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Ape Meat Sold in U.S., European Black Markets
National Geographic News ^ | July 18, 2006 | Sara Goudarzi

Posted on 07/19/2006 10:59:44 AM PDT by ZULU

Ape Meat Sold in U.S., European Black Markets

Sara Goudarzi

for National Geographic News

July 18, 2006

Meat from chimpanzees, gorillas, and other wild African animals is popping up in illegal markets in the United States and Europe, a new investigation reveals. "Bush meat" consumption is widespread in western and central Africa (Africa map). There, the poor have traditionally trapped wild animals as a form of subsistence hunting to help feed their families and villages.

However, wild animals such as primates have been shot in such large numbers that conservationists have declared bush-meat hunting a crisis. Adding to the demand, wild animal meat is making its way from small villages into African cities, where some diners consider it a delicacy.

Now bush meat is going overseas to Western cities. Justin Brashares, a professor of wildlife ecology at the University of California, Berkeley, and a team of volunteers recently said it found the illegal meat in markets in Paris, Brussels, London, New York City, Montreal, Toronto, and Los Angeles. The team documented 27 instances of gorilla or chimpanzee parts being sold, though it never found a complete carcass.

Carry-On Meals

"Most illegal meat is carried in suitcases and also is shipped in parcels and large containers," Brashares said.

Brashares first learned of markets that trade bush meat through a chance meeting with a Ghanaian living in New York City a couple of years back. "In the U.S. a lot of it comes through JFK and Miami airports," he added. "Inspectors actively search for these shipments and use sniffer dogs. But they tell me they can't begin to keep up with the volume coming in and estimate they catch about one percent of the total coming into the country."

Many officials at Africa's airports are aware of the illegal cargo but choose to look the other way and allow the airports of the importing countries to deal with the issue, says Karl Ammann, a bush-meat activist and wildlife photographer.

I have checked in on flights to Europe in central African capitals," Ammann said. "A lot of local passengers check in openly with [coolers]. Airlines—I talked to Swissair staff at the time—are terrified to confront passengers and risk huge scenes at the airport." Meat for the Elite

Bush meat is a vital part of the livelihoods of many rural Africans. But for Western countries that are not suffering from food shortages, it has become a luxury food item, like caviar or shark meat. The biggest Western consumers come from the middle and upper classes and have found easy ways to access bush meat, according to Ammann.

"It is pretty openly for sale, and when checking out the buyers, it is clear that it is not the poor but often the wives of politicians and policymakers," he said.

The University of California's Brashares believes it's reasonable to assume that African bush meat sold in North America and Europe is a luxury good. But he found out that, for many, it's just a matter getting some home cooking.

"My sense from talking with the volunteers who use these markets and know them pretty well is that most buyers are expats from Africa who cook the meat in their house," he said. "I'm told some of it is going to restaurants, but I can only guess as to how much." The most commonly sold bush meat found in Brashares' investigation was from small antelopes known as duikers, but meat from various rodents, reptiles, and birds was also discovered.

Risky Business

Many experts warn that illegally imported bush meat could be a vector for the introduction of diseases. Some think this has already happened. "The belief is that the foot-and-mouth outbreak [in 2001] in the U.K.—costing the country billions of pounds—originated with African bush meat," Ammann, the activist, said. "In Gabon there have been several outbreaks of Ebola, all associated with villagers eating primates."

Brashares agrees that, with the large amount of meat that makes it into the West and the relatively unsanitary conditions of the markets, many zoonotic diseases—infectious diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans—arrive with African bush meat every day.

Shipped by the Ton

Most experts agree that the total amount of bush meat imported into the West is high. But precise estimates are hard to come by.

"A very small part of the total sold makes its way overseas, but considering that millions of tons of bush meat are sold in Africa each year, a 'very small part' can still mean several hundred tons each year arriving on our shores," Brashares said.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), an international agreement among governments, works to ensure that international trade of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Under CITES laws, cross-border trade of bush meat is illegal.

"I don't believe there are laws against eating bush meat in the U.S. It is illegal to bring it into the country but not to eat it," Brashares said. Free Email News Updates


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aids; animalrights; apemeat; food; foodsupply; health; monkeymeat; smuggling; tasteslikechicken
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To: ZULU; Selous

Here at Cafe Wafa Wafa, we serve only the best in local babboon, and how would Monsieur Selous prefer his babboon? with or without le maggots?


41 posted on 07/19/2006 11:37:21 AM PDT by TEXASPROUD
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To: ZULU; Selous

Here at Cafe Wafa Wafa, we serve only the best in local babboon, and how would Monsieur Selous prefer his babboon? with or without le maggots?


42 posted on 07/19/2006 11:40:53 AM PDT by TEXASPROUD
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To: TEXASPROUD

Sorry for the double post.


43 posted on 07/19/2006 11:41:38 AM PDT by TEXASPROUD
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To: ZULU

Nobody has asked the real important question...

What type of wine to you serve with ape?


44 posted on 07/19/2006 11:45:14 AM PDT by CougarGA7 (There are no trophies for winning wars. Only consequences for losing them.)
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To: Onelifetogive

Interesting. So, how would you suggest having wild critters?
susie


45 posted on 07/19/2006 11:49:39 AM PDT by brytlea (amnesty--an act of clemency by an authority by which pardon is granted esp. to a group of individual)
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To: ZULU
"I'd like two Bush Burgers, hold the onions"

"You want flies with that?"

"Yeah, gimme some large flies"

46 posted on 07/19/2006 11:50:08 AM PDT by Dumpster Baby ("Hope somebody finds me before the rats do .....")
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To: brytlea
Interesting. So, how would you suggest having wild critters?

Oven-roasted.....

Seriously...

Less government-owned land. Wild critters that move from one piece of property to another will always be a problem. (i.e. A case of mad-cow in the US is very rare and makes the news big-time, but a case of the similar disease in deer is very common and not news worthy.) Private owners protect their investment. Basically, the government "owns" wildlife. They decide what can be hunted and when, even on private property.

47 posted on 07/19/2006 12:10:52 PM PDT by Onelifetogive (Freerepublic - The website where "Freepers" is not in the spell checker dictionary...)
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To: ZULU
...I believe AIDS may have originated from eating monkey or ape meat ...

Aha!

This explains everything.

I imagine that the monkey meat was sold on a large scale in San Francisco, Miami's South Beach, Cape Cod and several other "trendy" spots.

And here we thought all along that it was the homosexuals' untidy sex habits that were causing this epidemic.

I wonder what part of the monkeys was most popular?

48 posted on 07/19/2006 12:32:19 PM PDT by BerlinStrausbaugh (If life was fair, Elvis would be alive and all the impersonators would be dead.)
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To: Onelifetogive

I think that's fine here. I'm not sure it would be feasible in Africa. However, I don't think cows are numerous for any reason other than the fact that not only can you sell the meat for money, they are also quite easy to raise in large numbers. I don't think the same thing would work for gorillas (or elephants either). However, I've been wrong a time or two!
susie


49 posted on 07/19/2006 12:55:18 PM PDT by brytlea (amnesty--an act of clemency by an authority by which pardon is granted esp. to a group of individual)
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To: AnotherUnixGeek
Eating primates is incredibly stupid, not to mention a little cannibalistic.

Cannibalism requires the consumption of one's own species. Apes and humans are not related.

50 posted on 07/19/2006 2:05:04 PM PDT by TaxRelief (Wal-Mart: Keeping my family on-budget since 1993.)
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To: TaxRelief
Apes and humans are not related.

Incorrect.
51 posted on 07/19/2006 2:09:56 PM PDT by AnotherUnixGeek
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To: showme_the_Glory

If I wanted something that tasted like chicken, I'd eat chicken. I couldn't imagine ape meat being very appealing. It seems it would be overly tough and stringy.


52 posted on 07/19/2006 2:15:46 PM PDT by Doc-Joe
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To: TEXASPROUD
LOL!!

I almost missed this. Actually the only bit of the baboon worth eating is the brain - and you need to boil that for at least an hour. The end product is a tasteles mush but, mixed with some sadza and a bit of seasoning if you've got any, it'll keep you going for a few days.

Mind you, I'd probably go for the maggots instead. Pound for pound, they've got lots more protein.

53 posted on 07/22/2006 12:02:14 PM PDT by Selous
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