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Pluto Could Lose Planet Status
PhysOrg.com ^ | 21 June 2006 | Staff

Posted on 06/22/2006 4:11:12 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

At its conference this August, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will make a decision that could see Pluto lose its status as a planet.

For the first time, the organisation will be officially defining the word "planet", and it is causing much debate in the world of astronomy.

There is only one thing that everyone seems to agree on: there are no longer nine planets in the Solar System.

The debate has been brought to a head by the discovery of a potential 10th planet, temporarily named 2003 UB313 in January 2005. This new candidate planet is bigger than Pluto.

The question now facing the IAU is whether to make this new discovery a planet.

Pluto is an unusual planet as it is made predominantly of ice and is smaller even than the Earth's Moon.

There is a group of astronomers that are arguing for an eight-planet SolarSystem, with neither Pluto or 2003 UB313 making the grade as a planet; but a number of astronomers are arguing for a more specific definition of a planet.

One of these; Kuiper Belt researcher Dr Marc Buie, of the Lowell Observatory in Arizona, has come up with a clear planetary definition he would like to see the IAU adopt.

I believe the definition of planet should be as simple as possible, so I've come up with two criteria," he said.

"One is that it can't be big enough to burn its own matter - that's what a star does. On the small end, I think the boundary between a planet and not a planet should be, is the gravity of the object stronger than the strength of the material of the object? That's a fancy way of saying is it round?"

This definition could lead to our Solar System having as many as 20 planets, including Pluto, 2003 UB313, and many objects that were previously classified as moons or asteroids.

One possible resolution to the debate is for new categories of planet to be introduced. Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Mars would be "rocky planets". The gas-giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune would be a second category.

Whatever the outcome of this debate there is only one thing that we can be certain of; by September 2006 there will no longer be just nine planets in our Solar System.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: artbell; kbo; planetx; xplanets
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To: PatrickHenry

But does Pluto really care? Let's do a poll.


21 posted on 06/22/2006 4:35:44 AM PDT by Past Your Eyes (Some people are too stupid to be ashamed.)
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To: Jaysun

It's not personal, it's just business.


22 posted on 06/22/2006 4:38:09 AM PDT by SW6906 (5 things you can't have too much of: sex, money, firewood, guns and ammunition.)
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To: PatrickHenry

UB313 is good, honorable, hardworking planet doing the orbit Solarian planets won’t do.


23 posted on 06/22/2006 4:39:08 AM PDT by grjr21
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To: Hegemony Cricket
Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Mars would be "rocky planets". The gas-giants Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune would be a second category. Bulwinkle planets?
24 posted on 06/22/2006 4:40:52 AM PDT by NonValueAdded ("So to hell with that twerp at the [WaPo]. I've got no time for him on a day like this." Mark Steyn)
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To: PatrickHenry
Pluto's newest moons get names: Nix, Hydra.

Uh-oh!

25 posted on 06/22/2006 4:42:50 AM PDT by GodBlessRonaldReagan (Count Petofi will not be denied!)
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To: PatrickHenry

Does that mean it will be harder to get an FHA-guaranteed mortgage there?


26 posted on 06/22/2006 4:43:15 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: PatrickHenry

This is what happens when you let a lot of out-of-staters move in!


27 posted on 06/22/2006 4:44:05 AM PDT by wolfcreek
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To: PatrickHenry
Well Pluto's tilted eccentric orbit is more like a comet's orbit than a planet's orbit and most likely it was originally one of Neptune's moons that somehow got free of Neptune's gravity.
28 posted on 06/22/2006 4:44:18 AM PDT by wattojawa
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To: PatrickHenry

But if we get rid of one planet, won't that effect the orbits of the others? If you're an astrologist will this mean a cut in pay? Less reliable horoscopes?


29 posted on 06/22/2006 4:46:16 AM PDT by CrazyIvan (If you read only one book this year, read "Stolen Valor".)
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To: PatrickHenry
Pluto Could Lose Planet Status

?????

That's just goofy.

30 posted on 06/22/2006 4:46:44 AM PDT by N. Theknow (Kennedys - Can't drive, can't fly, can't ski, can't skipper a boat - But they know what's best.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Mickey and Goofy might have something to say about this!


31 posted on 06/22/2006 4:47:47 AM PDT by poobear (The most critical job that Americans will not do (just illegals): Vote for Democrats!)
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To: Larry Lucido

Heck just ask Fannie Mae, they will mortgage you the entire planet just so they can try and balance the books....


32 posted on 06/22/2006 4:48:19 AM PDT by Abathar (Proudly catching hell for posting without reading the article since 2004)
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To: SW6906
(5 things you can't have too much of: sex, money, firewood, guns and ammunition.)

I like your tagline, but you forgot horsepower.

33 posted on 06/22/2006 4:48:35 AM PDT by dc27
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To: All
Pluto was originally named something else, I think? Starts with H...

Uranus has certainly lost it's status over the years. It seems like its' tracks are messy.

34 posted on 06/22/2006 4:48:48 AM PDT by Sacajaweau (God Bless Our Troops!!)
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To: PatrickHenry

This is clear bias against circumfrencially-challenged bodies. When do the protests start?


35 posted on 06/22/2006 4:51:32 AM PDT by Doohickey (Democrats are nothing without a constituency of victims.)
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To: dc27

How did I ever overlook that?!!? Thanks!


36 posted on 06/22/2006 4:51:34 AM PDT by SW6906 (6 things you can't have too much of: sex, money, firewood, horsepower, guns and ammunition.)
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To: GodBlessRonaldReagan

Von Strucker must be happy
Didn't they declare Hollywood a planet?


37 posted on 06/22/2006 4:59:17 AM PDT by Waverunner
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To: PatrickHenry
What is the nature or essence of a planet?

I like it when scientists argue in Aristotelian/Scholastic terms.

38 posted on 06/22/2006 5:00:49 AM PDT by Aquinasfan (When you find "Sola Scriptura" in the Bible, let me know)
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To: PatrickHenry
Clyde Tombaugh was still quite a man.
39 posted on 06/22/2006 5:04:28 AM PDT by clyde asbury (Presto agitato)
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To: SW6906

LOL! Much better


40 posted on 06/22/2006 5:09:58 AM PDT by dc27
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