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Has the Biblical Goliath Been Found?
IMRA ^ | November 10, 2005

Posted on 11/10/2005 4:37:28 AM PST by SJackson

CONTACT: Elana Oberlander, Office of the Spokesman, Bar-Ilan University

Has the Biblical Goliath Been Found?

Bar-Ilan University Archaeologists Unearth Earliest Philistine Inscription in Which Names Similar to Goliath Appear

Ramat Gan - A very small ceramic sherd unearthed by Bar-Ilan University archaeologists digging at Tell es-Safi, the biblical city "Gath of the Philistines", may hold a very large clue into the history of the well-known biblical figure Goliath. The sherd, which contains the earliest known Philistine inscription ever to be discovered, mentions two names that are remarkably similar to the name "Goliath". Tell es-Safi/Gath is located in the southern coastal plain of Israel, approximately halfway between Ashkelon and Jerusalem.

The discovery is of particular importance since the Bible attributes Gath as the home town of Goliath. "Gath of the Philistines," was one of the major cities of the Philistines, the well-known arch-enemies of the Israelites in the biblical text. The archaeological find may also be seen as the first clear extra-biblical evidence that the well-known biblical story of the battle between David and Goliath (and, in particular, the very existence of a figure such as Goliath during the biblical period) may be more than just a legend, according to Prof. Aren Maeir, Chairman of Bar-Ilan University's Martin (Szusz) Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, who has been directing the excavations since they began in 1996. Prof. Maeir will present his findings next week at the conference of the American Schools of Oriental Research in the U.S. city of Philadelphia.

Other recent findings uncovered at the recent excavations at Tell es-Safi include a large assortment of objects of various types which are linked to Philistine culture. Additional remains relating to the siege system constructed by Hazael, King of Aram Damascus around 800 BCE, were revealed, along with extensive evidence of the subsequent capture and destruction of the city by Hazael, as mentioned in Second Kings 12:18. Remains of the Crusader period fortress, Blanche Garde, built after the first Crusade in the mid-twelfth century CE, were also discovered.

Written in archaic "Proto-Canaanite" letters, the inscription found on the sherd, dating to the 10th or early 9th century BCE, contains two non-Semitic names: Alwt and Wlt. Most scholars believe the name Goliath, of non-Semitic origin, is etymologically related to various Indo-European names, such as the Lydian name Aylattes. Following intense examination of the inscription, Prof. Maeir (along with his colleagues Prof. Aaron Demsky, an expert in epigraphy at Bar-Ilan University, and Dr. Stefan Wimmer, of Munich University) has concluded that the two names which appear in the inscription are remarkably similar to the etymological parallels of Goliath.

"It can be suggested that in 10th-9th century Philistine Gath, names quite similar, and possibly identical, to Goliath were in use," says Prof. Maeir. "This chronological context from which the inscription was found is only about 100 years after the time of David according to the standard biblical chronology. Thus, this appears to provide evidence that the biblical story of Goliath is, in fact, based on a clear cultural realia from, more or less, the time which is depicted in the biblical text, and recent attempts to claim that Goliath can only be understood in the context of later phases of the Iron Age are unwarranted."

While the letters are Semitic, the names appearing in the inscription are Indo-European (the linguistic family of ancient Greek and related languages). It is assumed by most scholars that the Philistines migrated to the Levant from somewhere in the Aegean region. On their arrival, they brought with them assorted Aegean cultural facets. With time, their culture became more and more effected by the local cultures, slowly incorporating local elements. This inscription, with Semitic script and Indo-European names, is among the earliest hard evidence showing this process.

The Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project is a long-term investigation aimed at studying the archaeology and history of one of the most important sites in Israel. Tell es-Safi is one of the largest tells (ancient ruin mounds) in Israel and was settled almost continuously from the 5th millennium BCE until modern times.

Continuous excavations of the site are planned for at least the next decade.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: archaeology; godsgravesglyphs; goliath; history; letshavejerusalem; philistia; philistine; philistines
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1 posted on 11/10/2005 4:37:29 AM PST by SJackson
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To: SJackson

I'll be more interesting if they find a giant's skull with a fractured forehead.


2 posted on 11/10/2005 4:42:38 AM PST by Rebelbase (Food stamps, section-8, State paid Child support, etc. pay more than the min. wage.)
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To: SJackson

Interesting.


3 posted on 11/10/2005 4:43:58 AM PST by mtbopfuyn (Legality does not dictate morality... Lavin)
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To: SJackson

BUMP!


4 posted on 11/10/2005 4:44:55 AM PST by Publius6961 (The IQ of California voters is about 420........... .............cumulatively)
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To: Rebelbase
It's all relish by now.


5 posted on 11/10/2005 4:46:38 AM PST by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: Publius6961

What's with this 'BCE' and 'CE' dating crap?


6 posted on 11/10/2005 4:47:57 AM PST by Maury
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To: SJackson

Neat... hope they let us know what else they have found.


7 posted on 11/10/2005 4:49:51 AM PST by Dustbunny (Main Stream Media -- Making 'Max Headroom' a reality.)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Yehuda; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; ...
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

..........................................

8 posted on 11/10/2005 4:49:52 AM PST by SJackson (People have learned from Gaza that resistance succeeds, not smart negotiators., Hassem Darwish)
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To: SJackson

Astounding.


9 posted on 11/10/2005 4:50:49 AM PST by hershey
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To: Maury
What's with this 'BCE' and 'CE' dating crap?

Yea, I hate that!!!

10 posted on 11/10/2005 4:50:50 AM PST by Dustbunny (Main Stream Media -- Making 'Max Headroom' a reality.)
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To: Dustbunny

I hate it, too.


11 posted on 11/10/2005 4:51:57 AM PST by hershey
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To: SJackson

Gawsh, Davy, I didn't mean to break that old pot, and now it has my name all over it.

12 posted on 11/10/2005 4:52:21 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
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To: Maury
What's with this 'BCE' and 'CE' dating crap?

On second thought, it is most likely the Socialist/Communist/Liberals trying to wipe GOD and any reference to Jesus out of our culture.

13 posted on 11/10/2005 4:53:14 AM PST by Dustbunny (Main Stream Media -- Making 'Max Headroom' a reality.)
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To: Dustbunny

It's like spelling "Christ" as "christ" and "Jew" as "jew"
(as they will now do in the EU), in order not to
give preference to one religion over another. . .

(Sure. . . )


14 posted on 11/10/2005 4:53:56 AM PST by CondorFlight
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To: Maury

I think its "before the common era" and "common era". It is an attempt to remove "Christ" as a pivotal historical event. The most "sophisticated" archaelogists always use this device don't ya know.


15 posted on 11/10/2005 4:53:58 AM PST by Drawsing (The fool shows his annoyance at once. The prudent man overlooks an insult. (Proverbs 12:16))
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To: CondorFlight

Or maybe they are just preparing us to all be Muslims.


16 posted on 11/10/2005 4:55:05 AM PST by Dustbunny (Main Stream Media -- Making 'Max Headroom' a reality.)
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To: Maury

archaeology is religion neutral so therefore uses terms not hooking into one religious calendar over another (e.g.,BCE, CE - before common era, common era). interestingly, early Christians referred to their time period as "common era" but over the years, then when to Christocentric language, BC Before Christ, AD Anno Domini and "Common era" became more neutral terminology. and to it most have agreed to return.


17 posted on 11/10/2005 5:00:29 AM PST by avital2
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To: Rebelbase

Sorry, David took the head so the body has to be headless.


18 posted on 11/10/2005 5:16:45 AM PST by AmericaUnited
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To: Dustbunny

That we are all muslem is a liberal wet dream. Maximum control over the sheeple.


19 posted on 11/10/2005 5:34:45 AM PST by Khepera (Do not remove by penalty of law!)
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To: camle

bfl


20 posted on 11/10/2005 5:35:01 AM PST by camle (keep your mind open and somebody will fill it full of something for you.)
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