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Victor Davis Hanson: [‘Response to Readership’] Why did the South start the Civil War?
VDH Private Papers ^ | February 17, 2005 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 02/17/2005 1:55:46 PM PST by quidnunc

Q: After having read many accounts of the Civil War, I still don’t understand why South Carolina fired on Ft. Sumter, galvanizing the North into war.  What do you think might have happened had the South continued to let these coastal forts be manned by the Union for a longer time?

Hanson: I think conflict was inevitable, because the South had little appreciation of Northern industrial power nor of the competence of a number of formerly nondescript Union officers. The best officers of the Mexican War had joined the Confederacy and there was an erroneous general impression that all superior commanders had left the Union, and with vaunted Southern courage, a big victory or two would teach the Yankees that going into the Confederacy was simply not worth the trouble, especially for the increasingly controversial idea of emancipation. …

-snip-

(Excerpt) Read more at victorhanson.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Miscellaneous; US: Georgia; US: Oklahoma
KEYWORDS: bullrun; civilwar; copperheads; davis; dixie; emancipation; grant; jeffersondavis; lee; lincoln; lincolngreatestprez; manassas; northpreservedunion; northstartedit; robertelee; sherman; sicsemper; slavery; sneakattackonsumter; southdidntstartit; southstartedit; usgrant; vdh; victordavishanson; war; warbetweenthestates
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To: LauraleeBraswell

Well, I've thought quite a bit about this. My fathers side owned slaves but my mothers side were Tennessee hill folk and fairly poor in money. They we're all Scots-Irish and fairly touchy about their pride and their property. I'm thinking it was a mixture of pride, a rebellious nature and just loving a fight.


181 posted on 02/17/2005 6:04:44 PM PST by dljordan
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To: rcocean
No one except Sherman thought he would cut his supply line, burn Atlanta and march to the sea.

He never made any secret of it.

"It will be a physical impossibility to protect the roads, now that Hood, Forrest, Wheeler, and the whole batch of devils are turned loose without home or habitation. I think that Hood's movements indicate a diversion to the end of the Selma & Talledega road, at Blue Mountain, about 60 miles southwest of Rome, where he will threaten Kingston, Bridgeport, and Decatur, Alabama, I propose that we break up the railroad from Chattanooga forward, and that we strike out with our wagons for Midgeville, Millen, and Savannah. Until we can repopulate Georgia, it is useless for us to occupy it, but the utter destruction of its roads, houses, and people, will cripple their military resources. By attempting to hold the roads, we will lose a thousand men each month, and we will gain no result. I can make this march, and make Georgia howl! We have on hand over 8 thousand head of cattle and three million rations of bread, but no corn. We can find plenty of forage in the interior of the state." -- William T. Sherman, October 1864.

182 posted on 02/17/2005 6:05:05 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Tail Gunner John
I think you either intentionally over exaggerate, and/or have never heard of Curtis LeMay.
183 posted on 02/17/2005 6:06:22 PM PST by FreedomPoster (This space intentionally blank)
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To: Tail Gunner John
That was Butler's job. He was leading his army up the peninsula ala McClellan style. Sheridan was to strip the Shenandoah Valley and then turn towards Richmond.
Sherman argued that he should first, like Sheridan, strip Lee's supply chain from the lower Southern states.
Then "ON to Richmond".
I always wondered why he did liberate Andersonville prison before Marching to the Sea.
184 posted on 02/17/2005 6:07:35 PM PST by smug (GOD bless our troops and W.)
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Comment #185 Removed by Moderator

To: kcar
Point Lookout, MD.

look on a MD map. it's now a State Park.

4 of my ancestors were "guests" of the damnyankees there. none survived.

free dixie,sw

186 posted on 02/17/2005 6:10:51 PM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: Non-Sequitur

WASHINGTON, December 26, 1864.

When you were about leaving Atlanta for the Atlantic coast, I was anxious, if not fearful; but, feeling that you were the better judge, and remembering "nothing risked, nothing gained," I did not interfere. Now, the undertaking being a success, the honor is all yours; for I believe none of us went further than to acquiesce; and, taking the work of General Thomas into account, as it should be taken, it is indeed a great success. Not only does it afford the obvious and immediate military advantages, but, in showing to the world that your army could be divided, putting the stronger part to an important new service, and yet leaving enough to vanquish the old opposing force of the whole, Hood's army, it brings those who sat in darkness to see a great light. But what next? I suppose it will be safer if I leave General Grant and yourself to decide.

A. LINCOLN


187 posted on 02/17/2005 6:13:30 PM PST by rcocean
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To: rcocean

I'm not saying Sherman was raping individuals, other than individual counties. Acceptable rules of war!! Destroying what little crops and civilian stores that were left for a starving population. Again, would you so quickly accept these rules of war had Lee played by them in Pennsylvania? Can you cite another campaign in the Civil War or any other American conflict (excluding John Kerry's fantasies about Vietnam)where these were the rules in dealing with defenseless civilians?


188 posted on 02/17/2005 6:14:55 PM PST by Tail Gunner John
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To: Tail Gunner John
"Acceptable rules of war!! Destroying what little crops and civilian stores that were left for a starving population. Again, would you so quickly accept these rules of war had Lee played by them in Pennsylvania? Can you cite another campaign in the Civil War or any other American conflict (excluding John Kerry's fantasies about Vietnam)where these were the rules in dealing with defenseless civilians?"

Look at what Sheridan did in the valley. His orders were to take all the food so that a Crow couldn't fly over the valley without taking its own provisions.

Did anyone in Georgia actually starve? I don't think so.

Yes, living off the land wasn't pretty but it was acceptable. Lee's army paid for the food in worthless confederate money. Armies in Europe never thought twice about living off the land, and shooting any civilian who tried to interfere.
189 posted on 02/17/2005 6:23:11 PM PST by rcocean
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To: MattinNJ
Grant was quoted as saying "If this war was over slavery I would offer my sword to the other side"

If that were a true statement it makes Grant's statement to the effect that the Confederates fought gallantly for their cause, although their cause was one of the worst for which men ever fought seem somewhat paradoxical.

190 posted on 02/17/2005 6:26:27 PM PST by pawdoggie
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To: yarddog
They were the fore-runners of modern day Communists in that they wanted centralized power which allowed them to maintain just that, Power.

So Lincoln was a member of the Illuminati, what Birchite twaddle!

191 posted on 02/17/2005 6:29:13 PM PST by pawdoggie
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To: smug
I believe Lee was down to one rickety rail line to transport what few supplies there were left northward to Petersburg. Couldn't Sherman have accomplished the same ends by cutting Lee's lines of communication rather than spending time and resources destroying as much of Georgia and Carolina as possible? I still contend Sherman would have best served the Union by taking the most direct route to Lee to destroy The Army of Northern Virginia as quickly as possible. When Lee saw Sherman coming he came out of his entrenchments was quickly forced to surrender. I think this could have been accomplished much quicker had Sherman left the poor populace of south Georgia and South Carolina alone and focused all of his attention on Lee.
192 posted on 02/17/2005 6:34:22 PM PST by Tail Gunner John
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To: rcocean

"Armies of Europe". Now we can agree. Armies of Europe like Hitler's and Stalin's


193 posted on 02/17/2005 6:37:23 PM PST by Tail Gunner John
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To: Tail Gunner John

Come on Tail Gunner!

Are you now comparing stealing Hogs, to Hitler and Stalin?


194 posted on 02/17/2005 6:39:45 PM PST by rcocean
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To: pawdoggie

Yep, he was also grand poohbah of the stonecutters.


195 posted on 02/17/2005 6:42:15 PM PST by yarddog
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To: rcocean
Your comparison. I'm simply agreeing.
196 posted on 02/17/2005 6:43:49 PM PST by Tail Gunner John
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To: Chef Dajuan

Actually, Rommel's "book" was entitled "Infanterie Greift An" (Infantry Attacks). They changed the name in the movie "Patton" to make Rommel look like more of a "panzer" expert.


197 posted on 02/17/2005 6:44:53 PM PST by pawdoggie
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To: Tail Gunner John
He tied up practically no Conferderate armed forces. His stated reason for this brutal march to the sea was to "make Georgia howl". I know of no other American military man capable of such acts upon a truly defenseless CIVILIAN population. The fiend should have been hanged.

Gee, as I recall there was an entire Confederate Army outside Atlanta that fought one of the great battles of the Civil War. Maybe you regard that as "defenseless", since the incompetent Johnston commanded that army, but that was hardly Sherman's fault.

198 posted on 02/17/2005 6:56:26 PM PST by pawdoggie
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To: stand watie
I don't know where you got the impression I was banned. Probably from the same place you get the rest of your incorrect information. I was on vacation, then the holidays came, then I started a new job right after the first of the year. And frankly, I was just bored with spanking you on a daily basis.

I'd also like you to point to a single statement that I've ever made that could be construed as racist. You're the true hater here, Watie. Your venom drips from every post you make on these threads. That's why all the Unionists here are so amused at the poster who holds you up as a examplary arguer of the Southern Cause. That line you constantly use about "everyone is laughing at you" applies to you. You do more to discredit the subtle Constitutional arguments of nolu, 4CJ and the rest far more than my humble ability to add or detract.

Oh, have you heard from Dr. Lubar yet? Do you need his e-mail address?

199 posted on 02/17/2005 7:01:16 PM PST by Heyworth
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To: Tail Gunner John

You mean eastward to Petersburg. Grant was dug in south and east of Petersburg. Rail lines came in from the west to Richmond. I think Sherman was trying to avoid Johnstons Army. Moving to the Sea he could resupply, Which he did. He left Atlanta with 60.000 and reached Columbia, SC. with over 90,000 I use to live in Columbia and saw where Sherman set up his cannon's to shell the capital building. Nearly 5 miles- I didn't know those cannon's could fire that far. But it was down hill.


200 posted on 02/17/2005 7:02:09 PM PST by smug (GOD bless our troops and W.)
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