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Hasta la Vista, Baby
National Review Online ^ | March 22,2002 | John O'Sullivan

Posted on 03/22/2002 6:28:54 AM PST by Love America or move to ......

Hasta la Vista, Baby Bush's Hispanic strategy comes unraveled.

On March 12, two quite separate events combined to undermine the Bush administration's strategy for building a new GOP majority by winning Hispanic votes with such policies as an amnesty for illegal Mexican immigrants. The first event was the result of the Democratic primary in Texas, in which conservative millionaire Tony Sanchez handily defeated former attorney general Dan Morales with a campaign that stressed the rise of Hispanic power. The second was the near defeat in the House of Representatives of Section 245(i) — a measure to allow more than 200,000 illegal immigrants to remain in the U.S. while regularizing their status, rather than requiring them to return home to apply for U.S. entry from there. The Texas primary strengthened the evidence that the Hispanic vote is drifting firmly into the Democratic camp — irrespective of the GOP's immigration policies. And the House vote signaled that in the aftermath of September 11 most Republicans want to tighten immigration policy rather than liberalize it. Together, they suggest that the Bush administration's Hispanic strategy is falling apart.

In particular, the House decision — in which the Republican leadership averted defeat by a single vote — established that the White House no longer has the Re publican votes to push through its larger plans to amnesty 3 million illegal Mexican "guestworkers" as a favor to Mexico's President Fox. Not only did a clear majority of Republicans, including some close to the leadership, rally to the standard raised by Colorado representative Tom Tancredo in opposition to 245(i); but those who voted against it included all the Republicans (and some Democrats) who are considering a run for higher office this year, with the sole exception of New Hampshire representative John Sununu Jr. The measure achieved its narrow victory only with the support of congressmen like Lamar Smith of Texas and Judiciary Committee chairman James Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin, who generally favor tighter immigration controls and would almost certainly oppose the broader amnesty proposal.

The measure now faces an uncertain future in the Senate, where Robert Byrd of West Virginia has announced that he will prevent its passage under the "unanimous consent" provision that was its best hope of an early win. He expressed theatrical astonishment that the House and the White House should be so keen to pass "what amounts to an amnesty for hundreds of thousands of illegal aliens, many of whom have not undergone any background or security check." The politics of an immigration amnesty just got more perilous.

It may have helped the opponents of 245(i) that the previous week President Fox, in between eloquent appeals for a warm American welcome for Mexican immigrants, had handed back to Castro's secret police the handful of Cubans who had sought asylum in his own embassy. But that merely provided them with a nice secondary justification: Their main incentive was changing public opinion. Those Republicans with the most urgent reason for getting public opinion right — their own electoral interests — voted against the White House. One congressman, when taxed by a loyalist, gave his reason simply as "September 11th." Tancredo's immigration-reform caucus, which a year ago had a membership in the low teens, now boasts more than 60 adherents. And Robert Byrd has just reminded the GOP that even if the national Democratic party favors Hispanic immigration even more fervently than the White House does, local Demo cratic candidates may still flay them for a vote that seems to endorse and encourage illegal immigration.

The lesson for the White House is — or should be — clear: It can only pass the broader immigration amnesty it has been promoting over and against the votes of the majority of Republicans. That course will doubtless be urged upon it by some political analysts and pressure groups, citing the precedent of Clintonian "triangulation." That precedent, however, suffers from an obvious flaw: Clinton's triangulation meant supporting a welfare reform that was overwhelmingly popular with the American public, whereas illegal immigration is highly unpopular. Indeed, pollster John Zogby reports that 83 percent of Americans believe immigration laws are too lax. So the GOP majority would have public opinion on its side in resisting any move to make immigration easier. In which case the White House cannot deliver the goods on which its electoral outreach to Hispanics is based — and it would therefore be well advised to adopt a different strategy.

The good news from the Texas primary is that this may not matter very much, since the old strategy was doomed to fail anyway. It was based on a whole series of assumptions about Hispanic voters, each one of which was either plainly false or highly questionable: for instance, that Hispanic-Americans favor high levels of immigration. In fact, opinion polls clearly show that Hispanics differ only slightly from other Americans on immigration. A clear majority of Hispanics favor either the current or lower levels of immigration. Hispanic voters are swayed much more by the general policy stances of both parties than by immigration.

Another questionable idea is that Hispanic voters are "natural Republicans" because of their conservatism on moral questions such as "gay marriage" or abortion. Sure, in a California referendum on gay marriage, Hispanics voted disproportionately against it. But Hispanics tend to be liberal on economic questions, and when it comes to voting and party identification, in the self-satisfied but accurate words of liberal California analyst Harold Meyerson (now of The American Prospect), "their economic progressivism has consistently trumped their moral conservatism."

Are Hispanics likely to become more Republican the longer they stay in the U.S., and the more they rise up the income scale? No. A study by political scientists James G. Gimpel and Karen Kaufmann showed that Hispanics became more Democratic the longer they stayed in the U.S., and though Republican identification did indeed rise with prosperity, the Democrats retained a 10-point lead even at the highest levels of income.

The Texas primary confirmed these gloomy results for the GOP even before the results were tabulated. Hispanics were 12 percent of the Texas electorate in 1998, and are expected to be 20 percent — the "tipping point" at which their rise will make Texas a Democratic-leaning state — within six years. As GOP pollster Matthew Dowd, a longtime booster of the Hispanic/amnesty strategy, conceded to Dan Balz of the Washington Post: "The question this year is whether the Sanchez campaign advances that [i.e., making Texas a competitive swing state rather than a reliably Republican one], compressing six years into six months." It might do so; Sanchez combined an ethnic appeal to Hispanics — objecting to his opponent's wish to answer questions in English and Spanish rather than solely in Spanish in a televised debate — with an economic appeal to moderate middle-class whites, calling for low taxes.

For that very reason, however, his looks like a transitional candidacy even if he wins in November. For as Hispanic voting strength grows, so it is likely to reflect in Texas the liberal economic voting patterns celebrated by Meyerson in California.

What lies behind this political drift in Texas? Exactly the same force that is pushing once-reliable GOP states like California and Florida into, first, the "undecided" and eventually the "Democratic" column: demographic change driven by immigration. The Hispanic share of the population has risen sharply in these major states in the last 30 years; the Hispanic share of the electorate is now catching up, as immigrants become citizens and register to vote; and their votes heavily favor the Democrats. What has happened in California and now Texas is destined to happen in all the states with large concentrations of His panic immigrants. This is not a political prediction; it is a mathematical relationship.

As the study by Gimpel and Kaufmann demonstrated, moreover, this drift will be very hard to reverse. Republican hopes for major gains in the Hispanic electorate are without foundation. Democrats lead the GOP by large margins in every Hispanic group except Cuban-Americans. There is no sign that any significant group of Latino voters is "in play." Because Hispanic voters lean to the Democrats on economic and social grounds, the GOP would have to change almost all its policies (on taxes, welfare, regulation, labor law) to have any hope of attracting Hispanic crossovers in the long term. Above all, insofar as there is a modest drift rightwards among Hispanics as they rise economically, that is more than canceled out by the fact that continuing immigration channels new, poor Hispanic voters into the Democratic ranks.

Of course, there are Hispanics — between one-quarter and one-third of the total Latino electorate — who loyally pull the Republican lever. But they are the very voters who are least likely to favor sectional appeals to a separate Hispanic identity, such as an amnesty for illegals, and most likely to respond to traditional Republican arguments for patriotic assimilation. In the post-9/11 atmosphere, other Hispanics might be won over to their side by a patriotic appeal of that kind. But unless the Bush administration wakes up to the electoral impact of continuing immigration, the most the GOP can hope for is to slow the pace of its decline.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; Mexico; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: amnesty; illegalimmigration; immigration; presidentbush
Are Hispanics likely to become more Republican the longer they stay in the U.S., and the more they rise up the income scale? No. A study by political scientists James G. Gimpel and Karen Kaufmann showed that Hispanics became more Democratic the longer they stayed in the U.S., and though Republican identification did indeed rise with prosperity, the Democrats retained a 10-point lead even at the highest levels of income.
1 posted on 03/22/2002 6:28:54 AM PST by Love America or move to ......
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To: Love America or move to ......
That's so strange - I heard an expert yesterday on radio program say just the opposite of that quote. He claimed the longer newcomers stay and work and pay taxes (and get off the dole), the more conservative and R they become.
2 posted on 03/22/2002 6:35:44 AM PST by anniegetyourgun
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To: Love America or move to ......
Political suicide of an American Political Party, led by it's own party leader and the very President of the Nation.

Sheer nonsense based on terribly subjective wishful thinking.

Good article, glad some of the forces of G.O.P. common sense and respect for law are gaining. It is only because of the taste of a larger backlash they enjoyed the other day. Nothing more. Nothing less.

3 posted on 03/22/2002 6:38:17 AM PST by AmericanInTokyo
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To: anniegetyourgun
Let us perhaps encourage reasonable, targeted legal immigration to benefit our country, then.

Let us oppose illegal immigration.

Do you see the distinction?

4 posted on 03/22/2002 6:39:33 AM PST by AmericanInTokyo
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To: Love America or move to ......
O'Sullivan is right on some things, wrong on others. The study he always cites is from CIR which was based on a small sample of Hispanic Americans. He must look at other surveys regarding, for example, voting patterns amoung middle class hispanics.

He is also DEAD WRONG about Florida having ONCE been a Republican state and immigration being a factor in recent voting patterns. Florida has NEVER reelected a Republican governor, had a Democratic Senate until 1996 andlegislature until 1998, voted for LYNDON JOHNSON in 1964 and Bill Clinton in 1996, and has elected flaming liberals such as Lawton Chiles, Leroy Collins and Bob Graham to the State House and the Senate.

The reason Florida was so close had NOTHING to do with immigration (unless you count the growing Puerto Rican vote in Orlando and Puerto Ricans are US citizens, NOT immigrants). It had to do with 1. VERY HIGH black turnout 2. Low Christian Conservative turnoout and 3. High Jewish turnout in SE Florida.

In short Florida WAS NEVER SOLIDLY REPUBLICAN and is a swing state.

5 posted on 03/22/2002 6:44:29 AM PST by Clemenza
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To: Love America or move to ......
Interestingly enough --in Bush's vist to El Paso this Thursday, and there weren't any antiwar protestors but several Hispanic groups protesting NAFTA and the sending their jobs out of the country. Lack of jobs for Hispanics on the border due to high illegal immigration and NAFTA will hurt Bush and Perry a lot.
6 posted on 03/22/2002 6:59:44 AM PST by FITZ
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To: Love America or move to ......
Good post. The "Republican Strategy" on this mess is too stupid to even be called a "strategy".
7 posted on 03/22/2002 7:06:15 AM PST by Ahban
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To: Love America or move to ......
More red meat doom and gloom for the anti-immigrant crowd.

Mr. O'Sullivan didn't mention that the anti-bilingual referendum passed with large Hispanic support.

Also Mr. O'Sullivan doesn't mention that Bill Simon is leading Gray Davis in the Califronia governors race at the present time.

According to Mr. O'Sullivan rant Simon should be 20 points behind because of the lockstep Hispanic support for Davis, but he isn't.

Maybe Mr. O'Sullivan can't see that Hispanics are just like other people and can see incompetance when they see it and will vote against it.

But that would mean that Mr. O'Sullivan would actually see Hispanics as human beings, which it appears he doesn't.

8 posted on 03/22/2002 7:29:50 AM PST by Dane
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To: Love America or move to ......
Infuriating middle class, taxpaying business owners and families in order to garner favor with the Mexican Marxist Mafia is hardly a recipe for success. Check back on what really happened with the peso bailout a few years ago plus the benefits for housing, food, medical ,etc. illegals receive and it's obvious we've been sized up, set up and SOLD OUT. One day there will be hell to pay!
9 posted on 03/22/2002 7:32:32 AM PST by american spirit
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To: Love America or move to ......
"What lies behind this political drift in Texas? Exactly the same force that is pushing once-reliable GOP states like California and Florida into, first, the "undecided" and eventually the "Democratic" column: demographic change driven by immigration. The Hispanic share of the population has risen sharply in these major states in the last 30 years; the Hispanic share of the electorate is now catching up, as immigrants become citizens and register to vote; and their votes heavily favor the Democrats. What has happened in California and now Texas is destined to happen in all the states with large concentrations of His panic immigrants. This is not a political prediction; it is a mathematical relationship.

___________________________________________________________

A metaphor ... People that live in the country are used to getting cats and dogs dumped on their premises. The troublesome litter, the unwanted. It is a unwanted situation for the rural land owners but there it is .. either kill them or feed them, and perhaps find some a home. Rarely can the animals perform any beneficial services. It is a difficulty. A dilemma. While people and animals are not comparative as to worth or value there is a certain aptness to the metaphor.

Others, not living in the country, take little or no note of the situation. There is a limit to how many animals can be foistered off on others and there is a limit to how many new people can be accommadated, find a way to support theirselves and work into our system. Otherwise ... failure of the system...

The Australians way of not allowing new citizens into their country unless they can demonstrate a means of livelyhood and have means to support themselves is an excellent idea. IMO

10 posted on 03/22/2002 8:51:03 AM PST by Countyline
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To: Love America or move to ......
I have naturalized friends (and family) from around the world, but I for one resent being invaded by legions of illegals that have no personal stake in the well-being of my country or the will to learn English and amalgamate into the melting pot of the Americal culture. They are parasites. I guess anyone who can't understand my sour attitude hasn't been sufficiently exposed to their mentality the way I have. Whatever else they may be, they are not my culture or mindset and never will be. A pox on the US officials who do nothing to stem the tide! God bless the illegals in their own lands, but keep'em outta here!
11 posted on 03/22/2002 9:47:38 AM PST by TexasRepublic
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To: Dane
Mr. O'Sullivan didn't mention that the anti-bilingual referendum passed with large Hispanic support.

If you are refering to proposition 227 which was passed by California voters several years ago, you are completely wrong. It lost among hispanics in California by nearly 60%. Only huge majorities among other ethnic groups put it over the top. If you are refering to some other ballot initiative besides California's proposition 227, I would very much like to read more about it and would appreciate a link to an article about it.

12 posted on 03/22/2002 1:30:51 PM PST by Korth
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To: AmericanInTokyo
Let us perhaps encourage reasonable, targeted legal immigration to benefit our country, then.
Let us oppose illegal immigration.
Do you see the distinction?

There is also an issue of numbers. You add more Democrats (at least for 2 generations) with immigrants.

13 posted on 03/22/2002 10:35:01 PM PST by rmlew
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To: anniegetyourgun
That's so strange - I heard an expert yesterday on radio program say just the opposite of that quote. He claimed the longer newcomers stay and work and pay taxes (and get off the dole), the more conservative and R they become.

~~~~~~`

I don't know that there is a contradiction at all. Just because they "become more conservative", doesn't mean that the conservatives become the majority. It only means that there is an increase.
14 posted on 03/22/2002 10:43:56 PM PST by mamelukesabre
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To: Dane
More red meat doom and gloom for the anti-immigrant crowd.
Fione, then look at the studies. Go hit vdare.com
Mr. O'Sullivan didn't mention that the anti-bilingual referendum passed with large Hispanic support.

Not true. Initially Hispanics supported it. However as the advoicacy groups moved in, the support declined to under 50%.
This actually hurts your case, by showing just how controlled the Hispanic groups are by the left. All minority immigrants tend to follow thier community leaders. Americanization takes 2 or more generations. Look at voting patterns of the Germans, Irish ( try 3 to 4 generations), Eastern Europeans, and Jews. Compare that to data on Hispanics.

Also Mr. O'Sullivan doesn't mention that Bill Simon is leading Gray Davis in the Califronia governors race at the present time.
According to Mr. O'Sullivan rant Simon should be 20 points behind because of the lockstep Hispanic support for Davis, but he isn't.

Rudy Giulliani and Mike Bloomberg won New York City. That doesn't change the overwhelmingly Democrat nature of this immigrant city.
Also, we will see Hispanic support for Simon fall drastically once La Raza and other groups move in.

Maybe Mr. O'Sullivan can't see that Hispanics are just like other people and can see incompetance when they see it and will vote against it.
But that would mean that Mr. O'Sullivan would actually see Hispanics as human beings, which it appears he doesn't.

All individuals are like other people. However, communities have characteristics. To ignore this is to put ideology above history. Your use of a racial smear belies the leftism in your arguement.

15 posted on 03/22/2002 10:44:15 PM PST by rmlew
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