Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Cold War (A Synopsis) - Part IV - Sep 23rd, 2004
See Sources

Posted on 09/22/2004 8:05:30 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Cuba: 1959-1968


REVOLUCION

Throughout the 1940s and '50s, the Caribbean island of Cuba had been a playground for the United States. Cuban land and industry were almost entirely owned by U.S. corporations. But after years of guerrilla fighting against the dictatorship of Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista, revolutionary forces headed by Fidel Castro entered Havana in January 1959.


Fidel Castro


More than 500 people were tried and executed in Cuba, after appearing before the revolutionary judges. Thousands fled to exile in the United States. But to most Cubans, Castro was a hero.

NATIONALIZATION

Castro's new government nationalized millions of acres of Cuban land previously held by American companies and distributed it to the people. Castro flew to New York to speak at the United Nations. U.S. President Eisenhower would not meet with him. But Soviet leader Khrushchev was delighted to embrace a new revolutionary and offered Cuba economic assistance.


Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev


Cuba decided to purchase oil from the U.S.S.R., but U.S. companies refused to refine it. Castro then nationalized the U.S.-owned refineries and other industries in Cuba. Washington retaliated with a complete trade embargo against Cuba. It also launched the first of several CIA campaigns to topple Castro's regime.

BAY OF PIGS

A plan to overthrow Castro was presented to the new U.S. president, John F. Kennedy, soon after his inauguration in 1961. CIA agents had been secretly training Cuban exiles to invade their homeland. They thought the Cuban people would welcome such an invasion and rise up to overthrow Castro. Kennedy agreed to the invasion plan -- but demanded crucial changes to hide U.S. involvement.


Castro, lower right, watches from a tank near Playa Giron during the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961


On April 15, 1961, six U.S. bombers disguised as Cuban aircraft took off from Nicaragua and attacked Cuban airfields -- but caused only minimal damage. The next day, a CIA-trained force of 1,500 guerrillas arrived at the Bay of Pigs, 125 miles south of Havana. But their plans soon turned into disaster.



Kennedy, now faced with international condemnation for the bombing, canceled additional air support for the invasion. Castro's remaining air force quickly destroyed ships carrying vital ammunition supplies for the invaders. Without American air support or supply, the invasion force was quickly outnumbered and outmaneuvered. All of the invaders were captured or dead within 72 hours.

MISSILE CRISIS

The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion did not keep the United States from plotting new plans to get rid of Castro -- even assassination was carefully weighed. Cuba, meanwhile, looked to Moscow for military support. Nikita Khrushchev offered to deploy Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. After initial resistance, Castro accepted. By July 1962, the CIA had noticed an increase in Soviet ships heading for Cuba. By mid-October, U-2 spy planes flying over Cuba brought back pictures of ballistic missile sites.


Range of Soviet SS-4 medium-range ballistic missiles and SS-5 intermediate-range ballistic missiles, if launched from Cuba.


With nuclear warheads less than 100 miles from the United States, the Soviets had the ability to strike without warning. Kennedy formed a special inner cabinet of advisers -- the Executive Committee of the National Security Council, or ExCom -- to weigh the options. Under consideration: a military invasion to topple Castro and "surgical air strikes" against the missiles bases. But taking either step without warning risked turning world opinion against the United States.

Another solution was devised: The U.S. Navy would stop and search all ships heading for Cuba. Washington called it a "quarantine."

AT THE BRINK

On October 22, President Kennedy told the world about the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba and announced that a blockade was in force against all ships bound for Cuba. Kennedy demanded the removal of the missiles from Cuba.

For several days the world held its breath as the United States and Soviet Union appeared to be moving toward nuclear war. Washington took its case to the United Nations and prepared for air strikes and a massive invasion of Cuba.


October 26, 1962: The U.S. destroyer Joseph P. Kennedy stops, boards and inspects the Marucla, a dry-cargo ship of Lebanese registry under Soviet charter to Cuba.


Havana announced a "combat alarm" -- more than a quarter-million Cubans stood ready to repel a U.S. invasion. Soviet forces on the island were equipped with nuclear-tipped tactical missiles, ready to answer any invader.

In the United States, a wave of panic buying swept across the country as people tried to prepare for a possible nuclear holocaust. And though Soviet leaders tried to keep the crisis from their people, the news was leaking out, raising fears.

A WAY OUT

On October 26, with tensions increasing, Kennedy received an offer from Khrushchev. The Soviet leader offered to withdraw his missiles from Cuba -- if the United States promised never to invade the island. The next morning, Khrushchev added another condition: the United States was to remove all its missiles from Turkey.



As Kennedy considered the options, the crisis escalated again -- when a Soviet-led Cuban missile battery shot down a U-2 spy plane. The Pentagon was prepared to bomb the missile site, as contingency plans required -- but Kennedy ordered that no action be taken. He wanted time to deal with Khrushchev.

The president sent his brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, to meet with Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin. They struck a deal: Soviet missiles would be removed from Cuba in return for the unpublicized removal of missiles from Turkey. On Sunday October 28, Khrushchev announced the withdrawal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Under close American surveillance, Soviet ships took the missiles back home.

The crisis was over, but both sides were well aware how close they had come to nuclear annihilation.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armsrace; castro; coldwar; communism; cuba; freeperfoxhole; salt; sovietunion; veterans; vietnam
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last
To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All

September 23, 2004

Who Gets The Love?

Read: Luke 15:11-32

Son, you are always with me, and all that I have is yours. —Luke 15:31

Bible In One Year: Song of Solomon 1-3; Galatians 2


A sociologist was writing a book about the difficulties of growing up in a large family, so he interviewed the mother of 13 children. After several questions, he asked, "Do you think all children deserve the full, impartial love and attention of a mother?"

"Of course," said the mother.

"Well, which of your children do you love the most?" he asked, hoping to catch her in a contradiction.

She answered, "The one who is sick until he gets well, and the one who is away until he gets home."

That mother's response reminds me of the shepherd who left 99 sheep to seek the one that was lost (Luke 15:4), the woman who searched for the one coin (v.8), and the father who threw a party when his wayward son returned (vv.22-24).

The religious leaders of Jesus' day resented the way He gave so much attention to sinners (vv.1-2). So He told those stories to emphasize God's love for people who are lost in sin. God has more than enough love to go around. Besides, those who are "well" and are not "lost" experience the Father's love as fully as those to whom He gives special attention (v.31).

Father, forgive us for feeling slighted when You shower Your love on needy sinners. Help us to see how needy we are and to abide in Your boundless love. —Mart De Haan

The One who made the heavens,
Who died on Calvary,
Rejoices with His angels
When sinners are set free. —Fasick

God loves every one of us as if there were but one of us to love. —Augustine

21 posted on 09/23/2004 4:32:09 AM PDT by The Mayor (The mighty Architect of the universe became the humble Carpenter of Nazareth)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Good Mornning Bump to all the Foxholers

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


22 posted on 09/23/2004 4:46:25 AM PDT by alfa6
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it

Present!


23 posted on 09/23/2004 5:15:37 AM PDT by manna
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
Thanks, Sam.

We had a storm go by. It didn't give us any rain but it did have quite a bit of lightning with it. Our electricity went out for a few seconds.(Our computer was off during the storm so no improper shutdown) but the local ABC-TV affiliate out on hwy. 7 on the East edge of Lawton took a lighting hit around 5:30 AM. They came back on within seconds.

The storms have moved east of us now. There's some activity South of Wichita Falls but it's moving East.

24 posted on 09/23/2004 5:17:44 AM PDT by E.G.C.
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise
Good morning ladies. Flag-o-gram.


040910-N-0000X-002 Gadsden, Ala. (Sept. 10, 2004) – Naval Recruiting District Montgomery, Commanding Officer Cdr. Greg LaFave swears in the McIntyre family by the Coosa River, Gadsden, Ala. The family of four from Gadsden, Ala., led by its youngest member 18 year-old Seaman Recruit Brandi McIntyre, far left, joined the U.S. Navy earlier this year. After Brandi’s graduation from basic training her family soon followed starting with her brother James "Jamie" McIntyre II, far right, 19, and then by her father James "Kerry" McIntyre, center left, 38, and mother, Angela McIntyre, center right, 37. The McIntyre’s join the thousands of Active duty and Reserve Sailors, who make up the world’s most powerful Navy and continue to help fight the global war on terrorism. U.S. Navy photo (RELEASED)

25 posted on 09/23/2004 6:26:16 AM PDT by Professional Engineer ( ......................... muslim = monster)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

Woah! Just how much can one family contribute? That's a lot of sacrifice.


26 posted on 09/23/2004 6:28:58 AM PDT by Samwise (The Pajama People: We also serve who hunt and peck.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; Professional Engineer; PhilDragoo; Matthew Paul; Samwise; radu; All

Good morning, everyone!

27 posted on 09/23/2004 6:35:12 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
Lots in this post to comment on.

Don't have much time, but the Bay of Pigs disaster was engineered by Kennedy. I repeat, Kennedy made the Bay of Pigs failure happen. First he changed, arbitrarily, the landing area from one that may have worked to one that certainly would not, and then the planned for and required neutralization of Cuban jet interceptors was not authorized, period. People pleaded with him, he had the SS remove them.

The Penkovsky affair clearly indicates that Kennedy was controlled by the Soviets, as I read the info. This is a long story. Penkovsky was a long term US asset, a GRU (Soviet Red Army Intelligence) Colonel. The Soviets needed to off him, as he was telling tales of a very very highly placed American mole, at the very center of the US government. Penkovsky reported the mole's code name and data from file fragments he could access, but did not have enough info to identify the mole, but it was only a matter of time until he did. The GRU needed an excuse to catch him since Penkovsky info was very severely compartmentalized. The Pres demanded the info. Demanded that Penkovsky be ordered to do stuff that would get him caught. The CIA told the wrong Pres the story, looks like. Penkovsky was tied to a board and fed feet first, slowly, into a coal fired furnace, says "Suvarov". Movies were made of the event for training purposes, to let GRU lads see there was no getting out of the organization.

The killing of Diem and the planned American withdrawal from Viet Nam at the beginning of his second term (so he could be reelected first)(Pierre Salinger reports this conversation with Kennedy) show Kennedy was attempting to make a Communist victory in Viet Nam. Looks like LBJ never got the word.

The Penkovsky stuff is public domain except for the statements assuming the Soviets were aware of Penkovsky's activities. No Penkovsky materials I am aware of has become available since the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The Bay of Pigs stuff is public domain. The Sallinger stuff is also.

28 posted on 09/23/2004 6:36:30 AM PDT by Iris7 ("Man has always sacrificed truth to his vanity, comfort and advantage. He lives... by make-believe.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Morning, Sam! Happy .. umm .. overloading! :)


29 posted on 09/23/2004 7:17:49 AM PDT by Colonel_Flagg (Today's final score: Free Republic 1, CBS 0.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

Good morning, PE!!

Fine Flag-o-gram this morning!! Thank You.


30 posted on 09/23/2004 7:21:49 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Most of today's liberals grew up outside the threat range of the medium range missiles. Most of today's conservatives grew up inside that circle.


31 posted on 09/23/2004 7:23:30 AM PDT by PAR35
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

On This Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on September 23:
0484 BC Euripides Greek playwright (Trojan Women)
0063 BC Octavian (Augustus Caesar), first Roman emperor (27 BC-14 AD)
1745 John Sevier Tennessee, indian fighter (Gov/Rep-Tn)
1800 William H McGuffey educator (McGuffey Readers)
1805 Matthew Adams Stickney Rowley Mass, numismatist
1816 Elihu Benjamin Washburne MC (Union), died in 1887
1816 Julius White Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1890
1820 Thomas Kilby Smith Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1838 Victoria Chaflin Woodhull Ohio, feminist/reformer/free love/1st female presidential candidate
1852 William Stewart Halsted established 1st US surgical school
1869 Edgar Lee Masters poet/novelist (Spoon River Anthology)
1870 John Lomax Miss, folk song collector/ethnomusicologist
1888 Gerhard Kittel German anti-semitic theologist (Die Oden Salomons)
1889 Walter Lippmann NYC, journalist/political writer (Men of Destany)
1910 Elliot Roosevelt son of FDR
1917 Imry Nemeth Hungary, hammer thrower (Olympic-gold-1948)
1920 Mickey Rooney Bkln NY, actor (Bill, Andy Hardy, Sugar Babies)
1926 John Coltrane saxophonist (Round Midnight)
1930 Ray Charles Albany Ga, singer/pianist (Georgia, Mean Woman, America The Beautiful)
1943 Julio Iglesias singer (Of All the Girls I Loved Before)
1944 Loren J Shriver Iowa, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 51-C, STS-31, sk:46)
1945 Paul Petersen Glendale Calif, actor (Jeff Stone-Donna Reed Show)
1949 Bruce Springsteen [Boss], Asbury NJ, rock musician (Born in the USA)
1955 Patti Weaver WV, actress (Days of our Life, Gina-Young & Restless)
1956 Maren Jensen Arcadia Calif, actress (Athena-Battlestar Galactica)
1967 Harry Connick Jr singer (We Are in Love)



Deaths which occurred on September 23:
0775 Constantine V Copronymus Emperor of Byzantium (720-75), dies
1877 Urbain JJ Leverrier codiscoverer of Neptune, dies
1939 Sigmund Freud created psychoanalysis, dies at 83
1956 Earl Godwin newscaster (Meet the Veep), dies at 75
1972 Carl Frank actor (Uncle Gunnar-Mama), dies at 63
1974 Cliff Arquette comedian "Charlie Weaver", dies at 68
1981 Chief Dan George, actor (Harry & Tonto, Little Big Man), dies at 82
1987 Bob Fosse, choreographer (All the Jazz), dies at 62


Reported: MISSING in ACTION
1968 CALLAHAN DAVID F. JR. WINDSOR VT.
1968 OSBORNE DALE H. SALT LAKE CITY UT.
[02/12/73 RELEASED BY DRV INJURED, ALIVE AND WELL 98]

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.


On this day...
0951 Otto I the Great becomes king of Italy
1642 Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass, 1st commencement
1667 Slaves in Virginia are banned from obtaining their freedom by converting to Christianity.
1719 Liechtenstein declares independence from German empire

1779 John Paul Jones' "Bon Homme Richard" defeats 'HMS Serepis' (Give me a fast ship, for I intend to go in harms way.)

1780 British MAJ John Andre was apprehended as a Spy, near Tarrytown, NY
1803 Battle of Assaye-British-Indian forces beat Maratha Army
1805 Lieutenant Zebulon Pike pays $2,000 to buy from the Sioux a 9-square-mile tract at the mouth of the Minnesota River that will be used to establish a military post, Fort Snelling. (Still there)
1806 Lewis & Clark return to St Louis from the Pacific Northwest
1845 1st baseball team, NY Knickerbockers organize, adopt rule code
1846 Johann Gottfried Galle & Heinrich d'Arrest find Neptune (right where God left it)
1862 Lincoln's Emancipation is published in Northern Newspapers
1863 Confederate siege of Chattanooga begins
1864 Battle of Athens VA
1868 Grito de Lares proclaims Puerto Rico's independence (crushed by Spain)
1873 Tom Allen beats Mike McCale for Heavyweight Boxing title
1875 15-year-old Billy the Kid is arrested for the first time
1879 Baldwin steam motors tram 1st tried in Sydney Australia
1890 Ed Cartwright bats in 7 RBIs in 1 inning
1897 1st frontier days rodeo celebration (Cheyene Wyoming)
1908 Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch 2nd, causes 3rd out in 9th disallows winning run (game ends tied, Cubs win replay & pennant)
1908 University of Alberta opens
1912 Mack Sennet presents 1st Keystone Cops film (Cohen Collects a Debt)
1932 Kingdom of Hejaz & Nejd renamed Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1938 British premier Neville Chamberlain flies to Munich
1938 Time capsule, to be opened in 6939, buried at World's Fair in NYC (capsule contained a woman's hat, man's pipe & 1,100' of microfilm)
1939 Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6-Dodgers get 27 hits & beat Phillies 22-4
1941 General de Gaulle forms govt in exile in London
1942 Auschwitz begins experimental gassing executions
1949 Truman announces evidence of USSR's 1st nuclear device detonation
1952 1st closed circuit pay-TV telecast of a sports event
1952 Richard Nixon makes his "Checker's" speech
1952 Rocky Marciano KOs heavyweight champ Jersey Joe Walcott in 13 for heavyweight boxing title
1957 "That'll Be Day" by Buddy Holly & Crickets reaches #1
1957 White mob forces 9 black students who had entered a Little Rock high school in Arkansas to withdraw
1962 ABC's 1st color TV series-The Jetsons
1962 LA Dodger Maury Wills steals record setting #97 on his way to 104
1962 NY's Philharmonic Hall (since renamed Avery Fisher Hall) opens as 1st unit of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
1969 Northern Star starts rumor that Paul McCartney is dead
1973 Former Argentine President Juan Peron returns to power
1976 Ford-Carter TV debate
1976 Soyuz 22 returns to Earth
1977 3rd test of Space Shuttle Enterprise
1977 Cheryl Ladd replaces Farrah Fawcett on Charlie's Angels
1978 100,000 cheering Egyptians welcome Sadat home from Camp David summit
1979 Jane Fonda & 200,000 attend anti-nuke rally in Battery Park, NYC (and the mess left was unbelievable)
1979 Lou Brock steals record 935th base
1983 Columbia moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating in preparation of STS-9
1983 Phillies Steve Carlton wins his 300th game (beating St Louis Cards)
1984 Sparky Anderson is 1st manager to win 100 games in both leagues
1986 Houston Astro Jim Deshales sets record of striking out 1st 8 men starting a ball game, beating the LA Dodgers 4-0
1987 The British government lost its appeal to prevent the Australian publication of "Spycatcher:
1988 Jose Canseco becomes baseball's 1st to steal 40 bases & hit 40 HRs

1990 PBS begins an 11 hour miniseries on The Civil War

1990 Saddam says he will destroy Israel (WRONG)
1991 NY Islanders Mike Bossy & Denis Potvin inducted into NHL Hall of Fame
1991 44 U.N. inspectors were detained in Baghdad after attempting to remove secret Iraqi plans for building nuclear weapons.


Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

Puerto Rico : Grito de Lares Day (1868)
Saudi Arabia : Unification Day (1932)
Wyoming : Frontier Day
Japan : Autumnal Equinox Day
National Multiple Wives Day
National Laundry Workers Week (Day 3)
National Bed Check Month


Religious Observances
RC : Commemoration of St Linus, 2nd pope (c 67-c 76), martyr


Religious History
1122 The Concordat of Worms was reached between Pope Callistus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. It settled the Investiture Controversy over who had the right -- bishop or emperor -- to choose replacement clergy for vacant positions.
1595 Spain launched an intensive missionary campaign in the American Southeast. During the next two years, about 1,500 American Indians were converted to the Catholic faith.
1667 In Williamsburg, Virginia, a law was passed, barring slaves from obtaining their freedom by converting to Christianity.
1888 Birth of Gerhard Kittel, German Lutheran Bible scholar. He was first editor of a 10-volume Greek lexicon which took 43 years to complete (1933-76). In its English edition (1964-76), the work is entitled, "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament" -- or "TDNT" for short.
1960 While mourning the recent death of his wife Joy Davidman, English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'My great recent discovery is that when I mourn Joy least I feel nearest to her. Passionate sorrow cuts us off from the dead.'

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.


Thought for the day :
"No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself, or to get all the credit for doing it."


Things You Wouldn't Hear a Southerner Say...
Who's Richard Petty?


How Many Dogs Does it Take to Change Light Bulb?
The Cat's Answer: "Dogs do not change light bulbs. People change light bulbs. So, the real question is: How long will it be before I can expect some light, some dinner, and a massage?"
ALL OF WHICH PROVES, ONCE AGAIN, THAT WHILE DOGS HAVE MASTERS, CATS HAVE STAFF.


The Ultimate Scientific Dictionary...
Evaporation Allowance:

The volume of alcohol that the graduate students can drink in a year's time.


Things you would like to say at work, but won't...
How about never? Is never good for you?


32 posted on 09/23/2004 7:35:35 AM PDT by Valin (I'll try being nicer if you'll try being smarter.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; All
GA & HUGS!

free dixie,duckie & sw

33 posted on 09/23/2004 9:42:34 AM PDT by stand watie ( being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. damnyankee is a LEARNED prejudice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Valin
1956 Maren Jensen Arcadia Calif, actress (Athena-Battlestar Galactica)


34 posted on 09/23/2004 12:10:46 PM PDT by Professional Engineer ( ......................... muslim = monster)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Today's classic warship, USS Patoka (AO-9)

Patoka class oiler

Displacement. 16,800 t.
Lenght. 417'10"
Beam. 60'
Draft. 26'2"
Speed. 11 k.
Complement. 168
Armament. 2 5", 4 40mm.

USS Patoka (AO-9) was laid down 17 December 1918 by the Newport News Ship Building and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, Va.; launched 26 July 1919; acquired by the Navy from USSB 3 September 1919; and commissioned 13 October 1919, Comdr. E. F. Robinson in command.

Assigned to NOTS, Patoka departed Norfolk 4 November 1919 for Port Arthur, Tex., where she loaded fuel oil and sailed for Scotland, arriving on the Clyde 6 December. She returned to Port Arthur for more oil and got under way 9 January 1920 for the Adriatic Sea, arriving Spalato, 12 February. Returning to the United States in April Patoka went back to the Near East, arriving at Constantinople in June. After duty in the Adriatic and Mediterranean she returned to the United States, and served on both the east and west coasts until 1924 when she was selected as a tender for rigid airship Shenandoah.

A mooring mast some 125 feet above the water was constructed; additional accommodations both for the crew of Shenandoah and for the men who handle and supply the airship were added; facilities for the helium, gasoline, and other supplies necessary for Shenandoah were built; as well as handling and stowage facilities for three seaplanes. This work by the Norfolk Navy Yard was completed shortly after 1 July 1924. Patoka retained her classification of AO-9.

Patoka engaged in a short series of mooring experiments with the Shenandoah, which had reported to the Commander Scouting Fleet for duty 1 August 1924. The first successful mooring was made 8 August 1924.

In October, Patoka, Milwaukee, and Detroit, were assigned stations in the mid-Atlantic to furnish the airship Los Angeles with the weather reports and forecasts during her flight, 12 to 15 October 1924, from Germany, where she had been built, to Lakehurst, N.J.

During 1925 Patoka operated with both Shenandoah and Los Angeles in demonstrating the mobility of airships, and in reducing the number of ground personnel required to handle them. A projected polar flight by Shenandoah, using Patoka as her base of operations was canceled when the airship was lost in a storm 3 September 1925.

Between 1925 and 1932 Patoka operated with Los Angeles and served as her base of supply and operations on her long-range flights to Puerto Rico (1925), Panama (1928), Florida (1929), and during the fleet concentration off Panama (1931 ). During 1932 she also operated with the newly-acquired airship Akron, but the decommissioning of Los Angeles, 30 June 1932, foretold a rest for Patoka. She decommissioned 31 August 1933.

On 10 November 1939 Patoka recommissioned at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Comdr. C.A.F. Sprague in command, and reported to Patrol Wing 5, Aircraft, Scouting Force. Her classification had been changed to AV-6, seaplane tender, 11 October 1939.

On 18 January 1940 she departed Puget Sound and, after taking on fuel and cargo at San Pedro, arrived at San Diego on the 31st. She steamed for the east coast 5 February and reached Norfolk 25 March. Next Patoka was assigned to the Naval Transporta tion Service in June and reclassified AO-9, 19 June 1940.

On 13 August she departed Norfolk and sailed to Houston. Between August and December 1940, she operated out of Houston and Baytown, Tex., delivering fuel oil to Boston, Melville, Norfolk, Charleston, and Key West.

From March 1941 to September Patoka delivered fuel oil and general cargo to various units of the Fleet in the Atlantic Gulf, and Caribbean areas. On 28 September she departed Norfolk and proceeded, via Aruba, to Recife Brazil. Patoka made one more round trip to Recife before the United States entered World War II.

On 7 December 1941, Patoka was moored at Recife, acting as tanker, cargo, store ship, and repair ship. Here she supplied the units of Task Force 3 (later 23) with fuel, diesel, lubricating oil; gasoline, stores, provisions; and repairs.

Shortly after the turn of the new year 1942, she got underway for Bahia, Brazil, anchoring there 8 January. There, she received word that ships bearing rubber and other vital war goods had left French Indo-China bound for the Axis controlled ports in Europe. Patoka requested and received permission to patrol the shipping lanes off Bahia.

When she had completed her patrol duties she put into port and returned to Recife 22 January. Six days later she was bound for San Juan, Puerto Rico, but en route she was diverted to Trinidad, B.W.I. Taking on fuel and stores she returned to Recife.

Standing out of the harbor 21 February, she again set course, changed several times to avoid reported submarines and reached San Juan, Puerto Rico 4 March. Her return trip to Recife was made without incident.

On 25 May 1942, while again returning to Recife from Trinidad escorted by Jouett, Patoka sighted an enemy submarine on the surface. Jouett attacked, forcing the U-boat to dive and continued the attack until Patoka had escaped.

Patoka remained at Recife, continuing to supply the ships of Task Force 23 with provisions, supplies and tender services until April 1943, with occasional trips to Puerto Rico and Trinidad for replenishment.

Patoka then got underway for home, reaching Norfolk 22 May for overhaul. She sailed for New York 6 August to join a convoy bound for Aruba, N.W.I. and resumed operations along the coast of South America.

In April 1944, she carried 62 prisoners of war (German naval and merchant marine personnel) from Rio de Janeiro to Recife where they were turned over to the U.S. Army.

Patoka departed 24 March and arrived Norfolk 6 April for an overhaul period, to prepare for duty in the Pacific.

On 15 June, Patoka departed from Norfolk for the Panama Canal and Pearl Harbor. There she was outfitted for duty as a minecraft tender and was reclassified AG-125 on 15 August. Shortly thereafter she sailed via Guam for Okinawa, reaching Buckner Bay 5 September.

Patoka provided the minecraft with tender services until 21 September at which time she got underway for Wakayama, Japan. Anchoring there on 23 September, she continued to provide logistic support to units of the 5th Fleet, servicing mine vessels of Task Group 52.6. She remained with the occupational forces until the spring of 1946, returning to the United States 10 March 1946.

Patoka decommissioned 1 July 1946, was transferred to the War Shipping Administration, was struck from the Navy List 31 July 1946, and sold to Dulien Steel Products Co. for scrap 15 March 1948.

35 posted on 09/23/2004 2:16:40 PM PDT by aomagrat (Where arms are not to be carried, it is well to carry arms.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: stand watie

GA, sw!!!!!!!!!


HUGS to sw and duckie!!!!

free dixie, bf


36 posted on 09/23/2004 2:17:56 PM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; All

Subject: BLONDES


LOTS OF FUN TO SHARE...

FIRST DEGREE
A married couple was asleep when the phone rang at 2 in the morning.
The blonde wife picked up the phone, listened a moment and said, "How
should I know, that's 200 miles from here!" and hung up. The husband
said, "Who was that?" The wife said, "I don't know, some woman wanting
to know if the coast is clear."

SECOND DEGREE
Two blondes are walking down the street. One notices a compact on the
sidewalk and leans down to pick it up. She opens it, looks in the
mirror and says, "Hmm, this person looks familiar". The second blonde
says, "Here, let me see!" So the first blonde hands her the compact.
The second one looks in the mirror and says, "You dummy, it's me!"

THIRD DEGREE
A blonde suspects her boyfriend of cheating on her, so she goes out and
buys a gun. She goes to his apartment unexpectedly and when she opens
the door she finds him in the arms of a redhead. Well, the blonde is
really angry. She opens her purse to take out the gun, and as she does
so, she is overcome with grief. She takes the gun and puts it to her
head. The boyfriend yells, "No, honey, don't do it!!!" The blonde
replies, "Shut up, you're next!"

FOURTH DEGREE
A blonde was bragging about her knowledge of state capitals. She
proudly says, "Go ahead, and ask me, I know all of them." A friend
says, "OK, what's the capital of Wisconsin?" The blonde replies, "Oh,
that's easy: W."

FIFTH DEGREE
What did the blonde ask her doctor when he told her she was pregnant?
"Is it mine?"

SIXTH DEGREE
Bambi, a blonde in her fourth year as a UCLA freshman, sat in her US
government class. The professor asked Bambi if she knew what Roe vs.
Wade was about. Bambi pondered the question then finally said, "That
was the decision George Washington had to make before he crossed the
Delaware."

SEVENTH DEGREE
Returning home from work, a blonde was shocked to find her house
ransacked and burglarized. She telephoned the police at once and
reported the crime. The police dispatcher broadcast the call on the
radio, and a K-9 unit, patrolling nearby was the first to respond. As
the K-9 officer approached the house with his dog on a leash, the blonde
ran out on the porch, shuddered at the sight of the cop and his dog, and
then sat down on the steps. Putting her face in her hands, she moaned,
"I come home to find all my possessions stolen. I call the police for
help, and what do they do? They send me a BLIND policeman."

OK. Now forward this to someone else who needs a laugh today!!!


37 posted on 09/23/2004 2:25:47 PM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: bentfeather

LOL.

Hi honey, we're home. Well, we're back at the hotel anyway. :-)


38 posted on 09/23/2004 4:15:40 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: CholeraJoe

Hi CJ.


39 posted on 09/23/2004 4:16:35 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: E.G.C.

Good evening EGC. Storms gone yet?


40 posted on 09/23/2004 4:17:13 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson