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5th century bishop, Possidius of Calama, describes the last days of St. Augustine and the Vandal Conquest of Roman Africa
Gloria Romanorum ^ | January 7, 2017 | Florentius

Posted on 08/28/2024 9:40:53 AM PDT by Antoninus

Saint Augustine, one of the greatest intellects in human history and a Catholic apologist par excellence, lived and proselytized during the twilight of the Roman Empire. As his life drew to a close, however, his homeland of Roman Numidia was overrun by an army of marauding Vandals--a barbaric host which had carved a swath through the enervated provinces of Gaul, Spain and Mauritania. By the time the Vandal armies reached Augustine's province of Numidia in about AD 430, the great bishop lay on his deathbed. His city of Hippo Regius was besieged and the remaining Roman forces under Count Boniface were defeated, leaving all of Africa open to the invaders.

With Augustine at the time of his death was his friend, Possidius, bishop of Calama. Possidius's town had already been captured by the Vandals and he had sought refuge behind the walls of Hippo. Later, Possidus would write his Vita Augustini, which provides one of the few contemporary accounts of the Vandal invasion of Roman Africa. The excerpt in the video above and pasted below is taken from the Vita Augustini of Possidius, Chapter 28.

"...It came about, in accordance with the divine will and command, that a great host of savage foes, Vandals and Alans, with some of the Gothic tribe interspersed, and various other peoples, armed with all kinds of weapons and well trained in warfare, came by ship from the regions of Spain across the sea and poured into Africa and overran it. And everywhere through the regions of Mauretania, even crossing over to other of our provinces and territories, raging with cruelty and barbarity, they completely devastated everything they could by their pillage, murder and varied tortures, conflagrations and other innumerable and unspeakable crimes, sparing neither sex nor age, nor even the priests or ministers of God, nor yet the ornaments or vessels of the churches nor even the buildings.

Now the man of God did not believe and think as other men did regarding the causes from which this most fierce assault and devastation of the foe had arisen and come to pass. But considering these matters more deeply and profoundly and perceiving in them above all the dangers and the death of souls (since, as it is written, "He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow," and "An understanding heart is a worm in the bones"), more than ever tears were his meat day and night, as he passed through and endured those days of his life, now almost ended, which beyond all others were the most bitter and mournful of his old age. For he saw cities overthrown in destruction, and the resident citizens, together with the buildings on their lands, partly annihilated by the enemy's slaughter and others driven into flight and dispersed.

He saw churches stripped of priests and ministers, and holy virgins and all the monastics scattered in every direction. Here he saw some succumb to torture and others slain by the sword, while still others in captivity, losing their innocency and faith both in soul and body, received from their foes the harsh and evil treatment of slaves. He saw the hymns and praises of God perish from the churches; the church buildings in many places consumed by fire; the regular services which were due to God cease from their appointed places; the holy sacraments no longer desired, or if some one did desire them, no one could easily be found to administer them. When they gathered in flight amid the mountain forests, in the caves and caverns of the rocks or in any other kind of retreat, some were captured and put to death while others were robbed and deprived of the necessary means of sustenance so that they gradually perished of hunger.

Even the bishops of the churches and the clergy who, by the help of God, did not chance to meet the foe or, if they did meet them, escaped their hands, he saw despoiled and stripped of all their goods and begging in abject poverty, nor could they all be furnished with that by which they might be relieved. Of the innumerable churches he saw only three survive, namely those of Carthage, Hippo and Cirta, which by God's favor were not demolished. These cities too still stand, protected by human and divine aid, although after Augustine's death the city of Hippo, abandoned by its inhabitants, was burned by the enemy. Amid these calamities he was consoled by the thought of a certain wise man who said: "He is not to be thought great who thinks it strange that wood and stones should fall and mortals die."

But Augustine, being exceeding wise, daily bewailed all these events. And it increased his grief and sorrow that this same enemy also came to besiege the city of the Hippo-Regians which had so far maintained its position. With its defence at this time the late Count Boniface had been entrusted with an army of allied Goths. For almost fourteen months they shut up and besieged the city; and they even cut off its sea-coast by blockade.

We ourselves with other of our fellow-bishops from the neighboring regions took refuge in this city and remained in it during the whole time of the siege. Consequently we very frequently conversed together and meditated on the awful judgments of God laid bare before our eyes, saying: "Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments." And in our common grief, with groanings and tears, we besought the Father of mercies and the Lord of all consolation that He vouchsafe to sustain us in this tribulation."

The English translation of the whole Vita Augustini of Possidius is available in an inexpensive English translation as part of the Christian Roman Empire series.

It may also be found on Amazon.com in print and Kindle editions.


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Orthodox Christian
KEYWORDS: africa; augustine; biography; feastday; vandals
For the Feast Day of Saint Augustine ~ August 28.
1 posted on 08/28/2024 9:40:53 AM PDT by Antoninus
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To: ebb tide
Catholic ping!

Note that there's also a video associated with this article:

Saint Augustine's Last Days and the Vandal Invasion of Africa
2 posted on 08/28/2024 9:42:41 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus

Augustine suffered Vandals, America suffers Democrats.


3 posted on 08/28/2024 9:46:13 AM PDT by allendale
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To: Antoninus
Thank you.

Now reading Augustine's Confessions in Latin. I prefer to read in the original because it forces me to read slow and think hard. Plus, every sentence is rich.

4 posted on 08/28/2024 9:48:11 AM PDT by aspasia
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To: Antoninus
disparaging with cruelty and barbarity, they completely devastated everything they could by their pillage, murder and varied tortures, conflagrations and other innumerable and unspeakable crimes, sparing neither sex nor age, nor even the priests or ministers of God, nor yet the ornaments or vessels of the churches nor even the buildings.

Sounds like Hamas.

5 posted on 08/28/2024 9:53:42 AM PDT by grobdriver (The CDC can KMA!)
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To: Antoninus
""...It came about, in accordance with the divine will and command, that a great host of savage foes, Vandals and Alans, with some of the Gothic tribe interspersed, and various other peoples, armed with all kinds of weapons and well trained in warfare, came by ship from the regions of Spain across the sea and poured into Africa and overran it. And everywhere through the regions of Mauretania, even crossing over to other of our provinces and territories, raging with cruelty and barbarity, they completely devastated everything they could by their pillage, murder and varied tortures, conflagrations and other innumerable and unspeakable crimes, sparing neither sex nor age, nor even the priests or ministers of God, nor yet the ornaments or vessels of the churches nor even the buildings."

Hmmm...
Not too far removed from our current situation?

6 posted on 08/28/2024 9:58:04 AM PDT by SuperLuminal ( Where is Samuel Adams when we so desperately need him)
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To: SuperLuminal

Exactly. As I was re-reading it, I was thinking...cautionary example of what happens when a civilization falls.


7 posted on 08/28/2024 10:13:07 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: aspasia

...as befits Aspasia.


8 posted on 08/28/2024 10:31:25 AM PDT by Savage Beast (Fight! Fight! Fight! God Bless America!--President Donald Trump, Butler, Pennsylvania, July 13, 2024)
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To: aspasia
Now reading Augustine's Confessions in Latin.

Possidius's Life of Augustine is available in Latin online as well: https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/sanctiaugustiniv00possrich/sanctiaugustiniv00possrich.pdf
9 posted on 08/28/2024 10:43:42 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus

And if Kamala is our next POTUS, it is the judgmental hand of God that has allowed it - and it is a well-deserved judgment of our nation’s outright rejection of its God.

“Righteous art thou, O Lord, and upright are thy judgments.”


10 posted on 08/28/2024 11:06:19 AM PDT by Arlis
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To: Antoninus
Exactly. As I was re-reading it, I was thinking...cautionary example of what happens when a civilization falls.

Ultimately: "He makes nations great, and destroys them; he enlarges nations, and disperses them." - Job 12:23

11 posted on 08/28/2024 11:06:48 AM PDT by JesusIsLord
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To: Arlis
And if Kamala is our next POTUS, it is the judgmental hand of God that has allowed it.

Let's be real here. Even if Harris "wins", she will not likely be elected fairly. And even if she is elected fairly, she will not be the one running the country. That much should be very, very obvious by now.

We have an unelected, unconstitutional oligarchy running the country at the moment.
12 posted on 08/28/2024 11:29:04 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus
Prayer of St Augustine

BEFORE Thine eyes, O Lord, we bring our sins, and we compare them with the stripes we have received.
If we examine the evil we have wrought, what we suffer is little, what we deserve is great.
What we have committed is very grievous, what we have suffered is very slight.
We feel the punishment of sin, yet withdraw not from the obstinacy of sinning.
Under Thy lash our inconstancy is visited, but our sinfulness is not changed.
Our suffering soul is tormented, but our neck is not bent. Our life groans under sorrow, yet amends not in deed.
If Thou spare us, we correct not our ways: if Thou punish, we cannot endure it.
In time of correction we confess our wrongdoing: after Thy visitation we forget that we have wept.
If Thou stretchest forth Thy hand, we promise amendment; if Thou withholdest the sword, we keep not our promise.
If Thou strikest, we cry out for mercy; if Thou sparest, we again provoke Thee to strike
Here we are before Thee, O Lord, confessedly guilty; we know that unless Thou pardon we shall deservedly perish.
Grant then, O almighty Father, without our deserving it, the pardon we ask; Thou Who madest out of nothing those

Who ask Thee. Through Christ our Lord. Amen

V. Deal not with us, O Lord, according to our sins.
R. Neither reward us according to our iniquities.

Let us pray.—O God, Who by sin art offended and by penance pacified, mercifully regard the prayers of Thy suppliant people, and turn away the scourges of Thy wrath, which we deserve for our sins.
Through Christ our Lord.
R. Amen.

13 posted on 08/28/2024 11:38:04 AM PDT by frogjerk (More people have died trusting the government than not trusting the government.)
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To: Antoninus

bump for later


14 posted on 08/28/2024 1:13:09 PM PDT by Albion Wilde (Propaganda keeps only governments in business, not corporations. —John Nolte)
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To: aspasia
I have underlined possibly 2/3rds of most pages of Augustine's Confessions.
15 posted on 08/28/2024 1:14:24 PM PDT by Albion Wilde (Propaganda keeps only governments in business, not corporations. —John Nolte)
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To: frogjerk
V. Deal not with us, O Lord, according to our sins.
R. Neither reward us according to our iniquities.

Amen. Amen. Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis.
16 posted on 08/28/2024 2:01:33 PM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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