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The First Mass in the Philippines, March 31, AD 1521 ~ An eyewitness account by Antonio Pigafetta
Gloria Romanorum ^ | March 31, 2023 | Florentius

Posted on 03/31/2023 7:20:36 AM PDT by Antoninus

In the year of our Lord 1521, on Easter Sunday, March 31, the first Mass on what would later be known as the Philippine archipelago was said on a small island known as Limasawa. Little did those attending that Mass realize that the seed planted that day would blossom into a brilliant faith that, 500 years later, would make the Philippines one of the most devoutly Catholic nations in the world.

An account of that epochal event exists, written by Antonio Pigafetta, a Venetian accompanying Ferdinand Magellan on his voyage of circumnavigation, who kept a detailed journal of events: Here is Pigafetta's account, along with some extra details of what happened next:

On Sunday, the last day of March, and feast of Easter, the captain sent the chaplain ashore early to say Mass, and the interpreter went with him to tell the king that they were not coming on shore to dine with him, but only to hear the mass. The king hearing that sent two dead pigs.

When it was time for saying Mass the captain went ashore with fifty men, not with their arms, but only with their swords, and dressed as well as each one was able to dress, and before the boats reached the shore our ships fired six cannon shots as a sign of peace. At our landing the two kings were there, and received our captain in a friendly manner, and placed him between them, and then we went to the place prepared for saying Mass, which was not far from the shore. Before the mass began the captain threw a quantity of musk rosewater on those two kings, and when the offertory of the Mass came, the two kings went to kiss the cross like us, but they offered nothing, and at the elevation of the body of our Lord they were kneeling like us, and adored Our Lord with joined hands. The ships fired all their artillery at the elevation of the body of our Lord.

After Mass had been said each one did the duty of a Christian, receiving our Lord. After that the captain had some sword-play by his people, which gave great pleasure to the kings. Then he had a cross brought, with the nails and crown, to which the kings made reverence, and the captain had them told that these things which he showed them were the sign of the emperor his lord and master, from whom he had charge and commandment to place it in all places where he might go or pass by. He told them that he wished to place it in their country for their profit, because if there came afterwards any ships from Spain to those islands, on seeing this cross, they would know that we had been there, and therefore they would not cause them any displeasure to their persons nor their goods; and if they took any of their people, on showing them this sign, they would at once let them go. Besides this, the captain told them that it was necessary that this cross should be placed on the summit of the highest mountain in their country, so that seeing it every day they might adore it, and that if they did thus, neither thunder, lightning, nor the tempest could do them hurt.

The kings thanked the captain, and said they would do it willingly. Then he asked whether they were Moors or Gentiles, and in what they believed. They answered that they did not perform any other adoration, but only joined their hands, looking up to heaven, and that they called their God, Aba. Hearing this, the captain was very joyful, on seeing that, the first king raised his hands to the sky and said that he wished it were possible for him to be able to show the affection which he felt towards him.

The interpreter asked him for what reason there was so little to eat in that place, to which the king replied that he did not reside in that place except when he came to hunt and to see his brother, but that he lived in another island where he had all his family. Then the captain asked him if he had any enemies who made war upon him, and that if he had any he would go and defeat them with his men and ships, to put them under his obedience. The king thanked him, and answered that there were two islands the inhabitants of which were his enemies; however, that for the present it was not the time to attack them. The captain therefore said to him that if God permitted him to return another time to this country, he would bring so many men that he would put them by force under his obedience.

As it worked out, Magellan did make an attack—an ill-advised assault on Lapu Lapu and his warriors at the Battle of Mactan about a month later. The Spaniards were repulsed with heavy losses, among them Ferdinand Magellan himself who was struck by poison arrows, stabbed, and eventually hacked to pieces. A nice vignette-account of this battle and Magellan's end may be found in Philip Campbell's Story of the Philippines: God's Rampart in Asia.

As for Antonio Pigafetta, he witnessed the battle but was able to escape when the Spanish withdrew. He would eventually make it back to Spain with the few survivors of the voyage. A few years thereafter, he managed to get his journal published. It has survived to this day, and is one of the key primary sources of the Age of Exploration.

Pigafetta would later join the Knights of Rhodes who had recently been expelled from their island fortress by the Turks. It is at this point that Pigafetta disappears from history. What few details remain of his life may be found in this bio-bibliographical note.


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Ministry/Outreach
KEYWORDS: limasawa; mactan; magellan; philippines
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A fascinating account of how Christianity began in the Philippines--which is now one of the most Christian nations on earth.
1 posted on 03/31/2023 7:20:36 AM PDT by Antoninus
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To: Antoninus

I live in the Philippines. A lot of people here think they are Christians because they go to Mass, or got sprinkled as a baby. It is truly sad. That said, it gives the Christian missionaries here a solid basis from which to work.

A young woman told me last week she was not ready to join our church yet because her mother wouldn’t let her. In this way, the Catholic faith is a roadblock to many.


2 posted on 03/31/2023 7:43:53 AM PDT by Ragnar Danneskjöld
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To: Antoninus

Considering how much of that part of the world was conquered by Islam, it’s a miracle the entire Philippines didn’t fall victim. Thanks to Spain.


3 posted on 03/31/2023 7:46:18 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: Ragnar Danneskjöld
I live in the Philippines. A lot of people here think they are Christians because they go to Mass, or got sprinkled as a baby.

They are Christians, just not under your definition. Maybe not good Christians if they are ignorant of their faith, but that's another issue.

It is truly sad. That said, it gives the Christian missionaries here a solid basis from which to work.

By "Christians" I'm presuming you mean Protestant.

A young woman told me last week she was not ready to join our church yet because her mother wouldn’t let her. In this way, the Catholic faith is a roadblock to many

If she is a minor, that is her parent's right and responsibility. If she is an adult, she should make her own decisions. The Catholic Faith is not an obstacle to anyone becoming a "Christian" because Catholics are Christians.

4 posted on 03/31/2023 8:06:17 AM PDT by fidelis (👈 Under no obligation to respond to rude, ignorant, abusive, bellicose, and obnoxious posts.)
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To: Ragnar Danneskjöld
That said, it gives the Christian missionaries here a solid basis from which to work.

Interesting that the "Christian" missionaries are focusing on the Catholics in the Philippines. Safe to assume that the are too scared to venture into Moro territory to convert...you know...actual non-Christians?
5 posted on 03/31/2023 8:16:43 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: fidelis
The Catholic Faith is not an obstacle to anyone becoming a "Christian" because Catholics are Christians.

Amen.
6 posted on 03/31/2023 8:17:26 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: dfwgator
Considering how much of that part of the world was conquered by Islam, it’s a miracle the entire Philippines didn’t fall victim. Thanks to Spain.

Thanks in part to Spain. But in reality, the inhabitants of the archipelago were fighting off Islam centuries before the Spanish arrived.

I found that out after reading the book which is mentioned in the OP:


The Story of the Philippines: God's Rampart in Asia.

7 posted on 03/31/2023 8:24:54 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus; Ragnar Danneskjöld
They would rather prey on Catholics than Muslims, Mormons, secularists, or atheists ... everywhere in the world.

That's because, in point of fact, Catholics are already Christian believers but many are poorly catechized and don't know their faith.

Hey, Ragnar, when are your "Christian missionaries" going to re-convert Denmark, or Norway, or Sweden, or the Netherlands back to (Protestant) Christianity? Ever? It's as if you guys would rather convert a Catholic in a third-world country than rescue any of the millions of hell-bound atheist / hedonist souls in the historic heart of Protestantism.

8 posted on 03/31/2023 10:11:47 AM PDT by Campion (Everything is a grace, everything is the direct effect of our Father's love - Little Flower)
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To: Ragnar Danneskjöld

We’re the original Christians.


9 posted on 03/31/2023 8:10:43 PM PDT by Texas_Guy
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To: Antoninus; Mark17
Interesting that the "Christian" missionaries are focusing on the Catholics in the Philippines.

Romans in the Philippines should be thoroughly evangelized.

If they are not already believers, no harm done. If they are not saved, it is perhaps the one chance they will get in their life on earth to respond to the Gospel of Grace.

10 posted on 04/01/2023 9:45:20 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: Campion
That's because, in point of fact, Catholics are already Christian believers but many are poorly catechized and don't know their faith.

Heck, we could say that about the pope and most bishops in Germany...

11 posted on 04/01/2023 9:46:51 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: Antoninus
Safe to assume that the are too scared to venture into Moro territory to convert...you know...actual non-Christians?

There are active evangelical mission outreaches to muslims in the philippines and in muslim countries throughout the world.

12 posted on 04/01/2023 9:49:33 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
There are active evangelical mission outreaches to muslims in the philippines and in muslim countries throughout the world.

In my experience, they are few and far-between. They evangelical missions target formerly Catholic countries almost exclusively. A huge part of the fault for this is the criminally lax leadership of the bishops in these countries who, as you rightly point out, are often barely Catholic.

But there's no excuse for attempting to evangelize these people into heresy. I would, rather, welcome the Evangelical community to abandon Luther and Calvin and to, instead, help evangelize these poor souls into the orthodox teachings of the Apostolic Catholic Church. I mean, why wouldn't you? Rome isn't using the true teachings at the moment. Someone should!
13 posted on 04/01/2023 10:35:44 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus

—-> But there’s no excuse for attempting to evangelize these people into heresy.

No, away from syncretic paganism, and to Christ for salvation and eternal life.

—> instead, help evangelize these poor souls into the orthodox teachings of the Apostolic Catholic Church

You misspelled Apostate.

BTW, there are evangelical missions groups to every Muslim country on earth. We support many and know many believers there now.

Of course everyone should hear the Gospel, so we must witness to those caught up in Romanism too. Glad to do it.


14 posted on 04/01/2023 10:49:01 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: Antoninus

—> Rome isn’t using the true teachings at the moment. Someone should!

Yes, we preach truth from scripture.


15 posted on 04/01/2023 10:49:52 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
Of course everyone should hear the Gospel, so we must witness to those caught up in Romanism too. Glad to do it.

There will come a day in your life when you realize that you have stolen a great treasure from those people you "evangelize" away from Catholicism--and thrown it into the sea. Ultimately, though, Evangelicals will fail in the Philippines because those good people are smart and devout enough not to trade the gold they have (even if currently stewarded by hirelings) for electroplated brass.
16 posted on 04/01/2023 11:43:18 AM PDT by Antoninus (Republicans are all honorable men.)
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To: Antoninus; Mark17

—> There will come a day in your life when you realize that you have stolen a great treasure from those people you “evangelize” away from Catholicism

Not according to Scripture! They will have eternal life with Christ instead of a collection of religious rituals that can never save. Receiving His Incredible Gift is up to them.

—> those good people are smart and devout enough not to trade the gold they have (even if currently stewarded by hirelings) for electroplated brass.

Let’s ask an expert who lives in Davao for his firsthand experience. 🤗

Ping to Mark!


17 posted on 04/01/2023 12:01:24 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

Lots of missionaries here. They target Catholics, INC, Mormons, JWs, Muslims, and Quiboloy’s people. I have met a few ex Muslims, but I have not met any ex INCs. They are a cult with a capital C. They have lots of problems with the INC. I don’t really know if there are any ex Quiboloy’s either, but that’s another pernicious cult.


18 posted on 04/01/2023 4:12:00 PM PDT by Mark17 (Retired USAF air traffic controller. Father of USAF pilot. USAF aviation runs in the family )
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To: Mark17

Exactly as I thought.

Thank you.

And do you see a lot of Catholics come to saving faith in Christ alone?


19 posted on 04/01/2023 4:15:21 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
And do you see a lot of Catholics come to saving faith in Christ alone?

All the time. 👍 Some ex Muslims too. I was talking to a Filipino pastor some time ago. I didn’t know he was an ex Muslim, till he told me.

20 posted on 04/01/2023 4:24:41 PM PDT by Mark17 (Retired USAF air traffic controller. Father of USAF pilot. USAF aviation runs in the family )
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