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Can Christians Celebrate the Indian Festival: Diwali?
Deseret News ^ | Ken Chitwood

Posted on 10/25/2019 9:56:58 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

Indians buy foods as offering materials for worship at a roadside market prior to Diwali in Kolkata, India, Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2014. Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights will be celebrated is most parts of India on Oct. 23.(AP Photo/ Bikas Das)

Bikas Das, AP

The lights are hung, the candles lit, the feast prepared, the New Year is almost here, families gather and the children wait to hear the dramatic re-telling of stories from the ancient past. No, it is not Christmas, nor is it Hanukkah or Kwanzaa; steeped in mythical tales, religious devotion, and socio-cultural importance, it is the Hindu festival of Diwali, celebrated in India and throughout its diaspora spread across the world.

Diwali is celebrated by several religious groups including Sikhs, Jains and even some Buddhists, but its roots are thoroughly Hindu. For Sikhs it is a commemoration of “the day of freedom” when one of their revered gurus, Guru Har Gobind Ji was released from imprisonment. Jains celebrate Diwali to mark Mahavira’s moksha (enlightenment) -- the last of the tirthankara(enlightened ones). For Hindus the festival is the beginning of a New Year, a time for prosperity and new ventures, a celebration of the brother-sister relationship and the prevalence of truth over falsehood and light overcoming the darkness.

This meaning for the five-day festival is derived from several Hindu accounts. However, it centers around the account of the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narkasura. Other gods and goddesses, including the goddess of wealth (Lakshmi), are worshipped during Diwali, but above all it is a celebration of the victory of life, light and lightheartedness over nefarious 'Narkasuran' forces.

With a South Asian population of about 3 million, there are significant Diwali celebrations going on throughout the U.S. this week. Local Hindu and Jain temples and Sikh gurudwaras will host Diwali celebrations featuring hundreds of lights and lanterns, Indian curries and festive music played on harmoniums (keyboard), tablas (drum) and tambours (a stringed instrument). For many Asian Indians living in the diaspora, Diwali is not only religious, but steeped in socio-cultural significance and celebrations of South Asian identity.

With this in mind Pramod Aghamkar, Executive Director of Satsang Ministries, started celebrating "Christian Diwalis" a few yeas ago in Dayton, Ohio. The Christian Diwali in Dayton is an effort on his part to immerse himself in native Asian-Indian culture and add the concepts and ideologies of the Christian worldview.

“The festival of Diwali provides the necessary framework, structure and organic occasion to proclaim Christ as the light of the world” said Aghamkar. “It gives stepping stones, clues and redemptive analogies for cross-cultural witness.”

Drawing inspiration from those Christians who redeemed pagan festivals and symbols to make Easter (eggs, new life) and Christmas (the evergreen tree bedecked with lights) what they are today, Aghamkar hopes to redeem the symbols and practices of Diwali for the sake of Christian witness. For him Diwali “is a native tool that still remains undeveloped by Indian Christians.” To tap into this potential, Aghamkar hosts a Christian Diwali in South Asian family settings each year and now encourages other Indian Christian leaders to do the same in other cities.

One city where Indian Christian leaders are not so receptive to this idea is Houston.

Asked about the possibility of Christian Diwali celebrations in Houston, a South Asian pastor from The Woodlands demurred, “it is a major Hindu festival, Christ is not part of the celebration.”

“Whenever possible I seek the Scriptures for knowledge and direction” said the pastor. “I am not sure there is any place in the Scriptures where it talks about redeeming a heathen idea.”

Another Houston man, Vidyasagar Garnepudi, feels the tension and the temptation to celebrate a "Christian Diwali." He said, "every Indian child's dream is to participate in Diwali, it's a victory over darkness, a festival of lights, it's firing off the firecrackers."

Aghamkar hears and understands these objections, but believes the practice of Christian Diwali is still a viable custom. “Non-Hindu accounts show Diwali to be a flexible, multi-faceted festival” he said, “the form of celebration is not intrinsically Hindu, Jain or Sikh….though the principles are ‘non-Christian,’ they are not ‘un-Christian.’” Despite the desire to participate in the celebration, he lamented that "as Christians we should not celebrate Diwali. However, we do rejoice with our neighbor as India is a secular nation."

He also cautions that while the music, lights, food and stories may be similar between Hindu and Christian celebrations, the traditional Hindu gods and Sikh and Jain teachers are not lauded, but instead it is Christ who is the hero of the story who dispels the darkness and brings light and life. “It is not shifting from radical rejection to wholesale acceptance” said Aghamkar, but it is a way for “the Indian community to experience Jesus in a native way.”

Some scholars of South Asian religion and Hindu traditions offered some perspective as they debated the saliency of a "Christian Diwali." One offered, "it's one thing for a Christian to come to a temple and celebrate the ritual, taking away the nitty-gritty of the myth, just as a general celebration of victory of good over evil...it's another to use a Hindu tradition to advance Christianity." The same individual asked, "how would a Christian react if Easter was used to further Hindu ideas and motives?"

Another participant in the academic dialogue offered that since, in India, Christianity is a minority religion, "this might be an expression of having to find their way in a world that is primarily Hindu."

Perhaps even still, this is part of a wider dialogue on the secular and/or religious nature of Diwali and whether or not Diwali is losing its religious significance in favor of more secular or purely culturally mechanic communal practices and personal rituals.

What do you think? Can Christians “redeem” Diwali? Should the holiday be left for Hindus, Siks and Jains to celebrate? What are your Diwali traditions?


Ken Chitwood is a religion scholar, PhD student, and graduate assistant at the University of Florida studying ethnography of Religion in the Americas with emphases on globalization, transnationalism, immigration, Latina/o religion, and Islam. You may contact him at kchitwood27@gmail.com.


TOPICS: Moral Issues; Religion & Culture; Theology
KEYWORDS: christians; diwali; festival; indian
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To: abigkahuna
If a beer is attached to Diwali, then we are all in!

If there were, it would have to be one of these

21 posted on 10/25/2019 10:34:40 AM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: dfwgator

You can be Diwally Gator...................

22 posted on 10/25/2019 10:35:32 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: libh8er

You can always start your own!..................


23 posted on 10/25/2019 10:36:55 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: dp0622

“Islam and some others being the MAJOR exceptions”

Having lived in Turkey I will disagree.
As long as I can enjoy a selebration with others without being part of the celebration I will share what is important to them.


24 posted on 10/25/2019 10:37:25 AM PDT by fproy2222 ( Good Common sense depends on who you are in common with.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Which “Christians”?

Might be able to get a good deal on magic underwear for certain “christians”. Or maybe miraculously find the golden tablets from upstate NY back when, and as yet un-revealed to the rest of the “unworthy” non-gods.


25 posted on 10/25/2019 10:37:41 AM PDT by John S Mosby (Sic Semper Tyrannis)
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To: SeekAndFind

I’d rather celebrate DiBeaver.


26 posted on 10/25/2019 10:42:59 AM PDT by VietVet876
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To: chajin; fishtank; Gen.Blather

More Britano-one worlder, cultural pablum spreading. Maybe the original “UN Coca Cola” commercial— teaching the world to sing... with a Coke in their hand and diabetic levels of sugar in their blood. It is better than kow towing to the mohmmedans and their hadith/kuranic slaughter directives against the “non-believers”. Kind of a “state dept.” type question for pantie wadding towel biters.

The Brits had a catastrophe in Parliament a good while back... involving storage jars of.. “condiments”?... Lemon Curry?:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpwI7xk34bc


27 posted on 10/25/2019 10:48:11 AM PDT by John S Mosby (Sic Semper Tyrannis)
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To: SeekAndFind

If you’re a Christian, why would you? If you ask the pope, why wouldn’t you.


28 posted on 10/25/2019 10:53:57 AM PDT by robel
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To: SeekAndFind

Why would we?! Send them home to India with all their tribal religions and such. Good riddance.


29 posted on 10/25/2019 11:01:31 AM PDT by Reno89519 (No Amnesty! No Catch-and-Release! Just Say No to All Illegal Aliens! Arrest & Deport!)
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To: SeekAndFind

Big juicy 100% beef steak?


30 posted on 10/25/2019 11:03:51 AM PDT by Reno89519 (No Amnesty! No Catch-and-Release! Just Say No to All Illegal Aliens! Arrest & Deport!)
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To: SeekAndFind

The gods and goddesses of Ancient Rome became the saints and martyrs of Christianity. It was the conversation of paganism to the belief in one God.


31 posted on 10/25/2019 11:13:05 AM PDT by jmacusa ("If wisdom is not the Lord, what is wisdom?)
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To: jmacusa
The gods and goddesses of Ancient Rome became the saints and martyrs of Christianity.

The martyrs of Christianity were generally put to death by believers in the gods and goddesses of ancient Rome.

32 posted on 10/25/2019 11:22:54 AM PDT by Campion ((marine dad))
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To: Campion

Hence the conversion.


33 posted on 10/25/2019 11:25:10 AM PDT by jmacusa ("If wisdom is not the Lord, what is wisdom?)
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To: Reno89519

RE: Big juicy 100% beef steak?

Beef is taboo in Hinduism


34 posted on 10/25/2019 11:25:36 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

Chitwood is also a forward-thinking Lutheran theologian, pastor & popular speaker who accents ‘glocal’ 21st-century Christianity.


35 posted on 10/25/2019 11:25:54 AM PDT by T. P. Pole
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To: Reno89519

RE: Why would we?!

The greatness of America is no one is required/forced to celebrate things he/she does not want to celebrate.


36 posted on 10/25/2019 11:27:29 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: SeekAndFind

So, pork is for Islamic cult members as well. So, maybe kill two birds with one stone, so-to-speak, and make that a big juicy bacon-wrapped beef steak.


37 posted on 10/25/2019 11:36:47 AM PDT by Reno89519 (No Amnesty! No Catch-and-Release! Just Say No to All Illegal Aliens! Arrest & Deport!)
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To: SeekAndFind
In Birmingham, Alabama there is a Samhaim celebration. Samhaim was a Celtic, Gaelic celebration of people who have died before us in remembrance. Some people say, “giving the Irish another reason to drink.” Anyway, the people who claim to be Wiccan have taken it over as the Holiday of the dead. So now it is a bunch of people dressed as witch's and warlocks standing around bonfires. Now giving them a reason to drink. To the Christians, and the Indians, ‘don't let the witch's take over your holidays.’
38 posted on 10/25/2019 11:42:27 AM PDT by political1 (Love your neighbors)
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To: fproy2222

Why’d ya leave? :)

What’s important to MUSLIMS is killing non believers

WTF are you doing on this board? :)


39 posted on 10/25/2019 11:42:42 AM PDT by dp0622 (Radicals, racists Don't point fingers at me I'm a small town white boy Just tryin' to make ends meet)
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To: dp0622

That was over forty years ago. Things were some different, and it was time to move on and coome home.


40 posted on 10/25/2019 11:51:53 AM PDT by fproy2222 ( Good Common sense depends on who you are in common with.)
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