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Review of Life After Death: The Evidence
First Things ^ | April 2010 | Stephen M. Barr

Posted on 04/03/2010 9:50:37 AM PDT by betty boop

Review of Life After Death: The Evidence

by Stephen M. Barr

Life After Death: The Evidence
by Dinesh D’Souza
Regnery, 256 pages, $27.95

While much apologetic effort has been spent arguing for the existence of God, relatively little has been spent defending the reasonableness of belief in an afterlife and the resurrection of the body, despite the fact that these are among the hardest doctrines of biblical religion for many modern people to accept. D’Souza brings to the task his renowned forensic skills. (By all accounts, he has bested several of the top New Atheists in public debate.) He understands that persuasion is less a matter of proof and rigorous argument than of rendering ideas plausible and overcoming obstacles to belief.

One obstacle to belief in bodily resurrection is the difficulty of grasping that there could be places that are not located in the three-dimensional space we presently inhabit, or that there could be realms where our intuitions about time, space, and matter simply do not apply. D’Souza rightly points out that modern physics has broken the bounds of human imagination with ideas of other dimensions—and even other universes—and has required us to accept features of our own universe (at the subatomic level, for example.) that are entirely counterintuitive. He shows how blinkered, by contrast, is the thought of many who think themselves boldly modern, such as Bertrand Russell, who asserted that “all experience is likely to resemble the experience we know.” Another impediment to belief in life after death is our experience of the disorganization of thought as sleep approaches and the mental decline that often precedes death. While near-death experiences do not prove as much as D’Souza suggests in his interesting chapter on the subject, the discovery that many have a surge of intense and coherent experience near the very point of death does counteract to some extent the impression of death as mere dissolution.

D’Souza approaches his subject from many directions. In two chapters, he gives a very accessible account of recent thought on the mind-body problem and the reasons to reject materialism. In the chapter “Eternity and Cosmic Justice,” he bases an argument for an afterlife on our moral sense. Our recognition that this world is not what it objectively ought to be suggests not only that there is a cosmic purpose, but that this purpose is unfulfilled and unfulfillable within the confines of this world. Some of his philosophical arguments, however, are less happy. In particular, his use of Hume and Kant to undermine what he regards as the pretensions of science will provoke not only scientists, but all those who have a strongly “realist” epistemology. D’Souza can also be faulted for sometimes claiming to demonstrate what cannot be demonstrated. Nevertheless, even those who find loose ends in his arguments will be rewarded with many fresh perspectives on the only question that really is of ultimate importance.


TOPICS: Religion & Culture; Religion & Science; Theology
KEYWORDS: afterlife; atheism; death; moralabsolutes; ndes
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To: betty boop
Re: (testimony) If it is contradicted by scientific evidence, it has no value as evidence at all. It is simply a claim that contradicts reality.

" Question: How do you prove the statement that "science" is the only truthful criterion of human reality is anything other than a "faith claim," pure and simple?"

The statement as given is incorrect. Science is not a criterion, it is a method that requires evidence that anyone can examine. One can not "prove" methods. Logic and evidence that anyone can examine do not involve faith. Again, faith is based on pure testimony. science is based on physical evidence and logic.

221 posted on 04/07/2010 4:40:55 PM PDT by spunkets
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To: kosta50; betty boop; Alamo-Girl; wmfights; Iscool

Uhhhhh . . . no . . .

NOT SO . . .

That, too . . . is an illusion, delusion, fantasy.

You could lean on any of those things you

“have” the next hour or day or week or month

and discover it had already disintegrated out from under you—or was actively doing so as you leaned.

Or . . . that your capacity to lean on anything was suddenly grossly if not overwhelmingly compromised.

It is an illusion to think that our senses are all that reliable.

It is an illusion to think that we

definitively or lastingly or dependably

have much of anything—including our next breath.

And if it is so demonstrably true that our senses are not near as reliable as pseudo-super-rationalists might like to pretend . . .

HOW ON EARTH can the cognitions based on them be any MORE reliable??? . . . even all that . . . reliabley ‘OBJECTIVISTly’ reasonable?

Perhaps you ‘have’ some things this second . . . or micro-second . . .

10 seconds from now, there are no guarantees.


222 posted on 04/07/2010 4:51:51 PM PDT by Quix (BLOKES who got us where we R: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2130557/posts?page=81#81)
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To: betty boop

bump


223 posted on 04/07/2010 5:04:27 PM PDT by Freee-dame
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To: MarkBsnr

1st Tim 5:21


224 posted on 04/07/2010 6:20:28 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Cvengr
1 Timothy 5: 21 I charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to keep these rules without prejudice, doing nothing out of favoritism. 22 Do not lay hands too readily on anyone, and do not share in another's sins. Keep yourself pure. 23 Stop drinking only water, but have a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent illnesses. 24 Some people's sins are public, preceding them to judgment; but other people are followed by their sins. 25 Similarly, good works are also public; and even those that are not cannot remain hidden.

Thanks. I missed it. Not very explicit, is it. Are there any more references, do you know?

225 posted on 04/07/2010 6:28:22 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: spunkets
science is based on physical evidence and logic.

And much of that logic is based upon mathematics, which as we know, is simply another language which describes reality and is not the reality itself.

226 posted on 04/07/2010 6:30:23 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: betty boop
My point is that just because "evidence" does not conform to the presuppositions and strict procedures of the scientific method does not mean that it necessarily ceases to be any kind of evidence of anything at all. Or to put it another way, that of which it purports to be "evidence" does not exist because it does not meet routine scientific tests.

Science is not the be all and and all of all existence.

It is not the measure by which all things are measured and truth is determined.

227 posted on 04/07/2010 6:52:26 PM PDT by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: MarkBsnr

Maybe it doesn’t have to be for us to still be able to perform per His Plan by faith in Him and what He provides.

It indicates to me that there still remains doctrine I have not fully grown to know and manifest in my heart.


228 posted on 04/07/2010 7:10:29 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Cvengr
It indicates to me that there still remains doctrine I have not fully grown to know and manifest in my heart.

It may also indicate that it does not matter to you or me. This one Paulian verse which alludes to elect angels may not matter a whit. We are not angels and we are not governed, nor are we Judged in the same fashion.

229 posted on 04/07/2010 7:26:51 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: spunkets
A person can not contradict themselves

Rom 7:19-20 (19) For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. (20) Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.

It isn't contradictory.

230 posted on 04/07/2010 7:52:07 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: MarkBsnr

If we didn’t need to know, it wouldn’t have been provided in Scripture, but to what extent we need to know isn’t specified, so I generally keep it within the extent and context provided.


231 posted on 04/07/2010 7:53:52 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Cvengr
If we didn’t need to know, it wouldn’t have been provided in Scripture, but to what extent we need to know isn’t specified, so I generally keep it within the extent and context provided.

That is an interesting perspective. What is your view on the Chronicler and how relevant is he?

232 posted on 04/07/2010 7:56:53 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: betty boop

My father appeared to me right after he died, and a couple of days later he spoke to me. He said “Your daddy’s going on now” I said WHAT???? He repeated “Your daddy’s going on now” And I never felt his presence again. Since then when a parent dies, I will ask the survivor if they have been visited by the deceased parent, so far since 1992, the answer is always YES


233 posted on 04/07/2010 7:58:32 PM PDT by buffyt (I do not need ObaMAOma Care)
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To: Salvation

Jesus said to the thieves on the hill, next to him on the cross, YOU WILL BE WITH ME THIS DAY IN PARADISE. He did not say LATER, DUDE.


234 posted on 04/07/2010 7:59:12 PM PDT by buffyt (I do not need ObaMAOma Care)
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To: buffyt

I believe He said that to one of them.


235 posted on 04/07/2010 8:05:14 PM PDT by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: buffyt

No.

My brothers and sisters. No.

My wife. No.

My close friends. No.

You obviously hang out in a different universe than I do.


236 posted on 04/07/2010 8:33:51 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: spunkets; Alamo-Girl; kosta50; wagglebee; Quix; metmom; P-Marlowe; xzins; Eagle Eye; wmfights
Your belief in and claim for Ex nihilo creation. It violates the law of conservation of energy.

Well jeepers, there was no energy to conserve before it was created. Ex nihilo.

So where do we go from here?

237 posted on 04/07/2010 8:44:41 PM PDT by betty boop (The personal is not the public's business. See: the Ninth Amendment.)
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To: betty boop; wmfights; MarkBsnr; Quix; metmom
Thank you so much for all your wonderful insights, dearest sister in Christ!

But the mysterious question remains: Why this "desire to separate from God?"

That's the part I never seem to get...

It is certainly unthinkable for me. I count myself dead already to this world.

For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. - Colossians 3:3

I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. - Galatians 2:20

What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost [which is] in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? - I Corinthians 6:19

Perhaps most of those who want to separate from God never knew Him in the first place, as wmfights suggests?

But I cannot read another person's mind or his heart.

So when a person testifies to me that he once was Christian but no longer believes, I join in earnest prayer for him - that God will give him eyes to see and ears to hear.

And if he is like the ones wmfights mentioned, there is hope for him. But if he actually knew God and then willfully chose to separate from Him, his fate has been sealed.

For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? – Hebrews 10:26-29

Nevertheless, like Enoch interceding for the doomed angels according to God's will, we must likewise intercede even if the person is doomed - a fate only God knows.

But back to your original question, I cannot conceive of a spiritually and mentally sane person wanting to separate from God.

Moreover, those who choose to deny God become insane by God's judgment:

And even as they did not like to retain God in [their] knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them. - Romans 1:28-32

However, some people may go through a phase of insanity after a great loss or during a physical or mental infirmity. They may say things they don't really mean. And I'm confident God knows the difference and His mercy and faithfulness will see them through.

For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. – Romans 8:38-39

God's Name is I AM.

238 posted on 04/07/2010 10:02:48 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Quix
Indeed, we all struggle in this mortal life. That, I believe, is the point of this heaven and earth, i.e. that God is gathering and raising a family of adopted children to live with Him forevermore in the new heaven and earth. (Revelation.)

Thank you for sharing your testimony, dear brother in Christ!

239 posted on 04/07/2010 10:11:49 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: kosta50; Albion Wilde
Hello FK, good to see you too join us with a Calvinist "twist" on this issue.

Thanks, it looks like a very interesting discussion.

My contention is that God cannot be unhappy or dissatisfied and be God. After all, even though he hates sin, he allows sin because he finds it useful and even necessary that sin exists or else he would not allow it. So, while he may hate sin, he is not dissatisfied because of it.

Yes, I could have used those same words.

You present your well known POV response, whereby, on some "level" God can be unhappy with his Son having to be crucified but on another, higher, "level" he is happy because it is for the greater good and it is, after all, part of his plan.

Yes, that is a fair take on what I said. But, I do not want to leave an impression that I think there is some sort of internal conflict about this within God. The "levels" I am talking about are based on principles of and/or attributes of God. God hates sin so He is not "pleased" to see His Son die on the cross by the sin of others as He IS "pleased" in other parts of scripture, such as:

Heb. 11:5-6 : 5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

This is obviously God being "pleased" or not as a result of actions by men. Of course, with regard to actions by God Himself, He is always "pleased" that His will is done:

Is. 53:10 : 10 Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer, and though the Lord makes his life a guilt offering, he will see his offspring and prolong his days, and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.

So, I'm really coming from an analytical perspective as opposed to speaking to God's literal "experience". We humans refer to some events as being "bitter/sweet". I do not think this holds for God. If this sounds too cryptic, just ask and I'll try again. :)

But if God is God then he should never be forced to make a decision that makes him unhappy, nor should he ever regret it. Because he is always in charge and control, his decisions are by necessity always just and perfect (so why would he regret them?!?), and because the world by necessity must be just the way he wants it or else he is not God.

True, and "forced" is a little tricky here since we could ask if God is "forced" to never cease to exist, or to never lie etc. He will certainly always be consistent with His own nature, but I wouldn't say it is because of being "forced". --- And for the regret, I think I remember that we had a little different take on the use of the word in the Bible as it related to God. There are several places that say that God "regretted" something, but I do not think they mean in the way we humans regret things. We regret our mistakes or misfortune in general, etc., but these do not apply to God who is in control of everything.

However the Bible tells us otherwise. So, either the Bible is wrong or God is not in charge on all "levels" but has to "put up" with things not according to his will and satisfaction.

I would attribute the first to interpretation, and for the second it would seem impossible for the Biblical God to "put up" with anything not according to His will. There would be no discernible need for Him to have less than everything He wants. Relating back, then, I would not say that God "put up" with the crucifixion (bitter/sweet). Rather, it was always part of His perfect will and was carried out perfectly according to His design and satisfaction, EVEN THOUGH it appears to violate the principle that God hates sin. (I admit this does not fall into a neat little package.) For His own reasons, God uses what He hates and it is still good.

240 posted on 04/08/2010 1:43:22 AM PDT by Forest Keeper ((It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.))
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