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Official text of Pope Benedict XVI's Homily for the Chrism Mass
Vatican Radio ^ | April 9, 2009 | Benedict XVI

Posted on 04/09/2009 10:09:51 AM PDT by ELS

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

In the Upper Room, on the eve of his Passion, the Lord prayed for his disciples gathered about him. At the same time he looked ahead to the community of disciples of all centuries, “those who believe in me through their word” (Jn 17:20). In his prayer for the disciples of all time, he saw us too, and he prayed for us. Let us listen to what he asks for the Twelve and for us gathered here: “Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth. As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world. And for their sake I consecrate myself, so that they also may be consecrated in truth” (17:17ff.). The Lord asks for our sanctification, sanctification in truth. And he sends us forth to carry on his own mission. But in this prayer there is one word which draws our attention, and appears difficult to understand. Jesus says: “For their sake I consecrate myself”. What does this mean? Is Jesus not himself “the Holy One of God”, as Peter acknowledged at that decisive moment in Capharnaum (cf. Jn 6:69)? How can he now consecrate – sanctify – himself?

To understand this, we need first to clarify what the Bible means by the words "holy" and "consecrate – sanctify". "Holy" – this word describes above all God’s own nature, his completely unique, divine, way of being, one which is his alone. He alone is the true and authentic Holy One, in the original sense of the word. All other holiness derives from him, is a participation in his way of being. He is purest Light, Truth and untainted Good. To consecrate something or someone means, therefore, to give that thing or person to God as his property, to take it out of the context of what is ours and to insert it in his milieu, so that it no longer belongs to our affairs, but is totally of God. Consecration is thus a taking away from the world and a giving over to the living God. The thing or person no longer belongs to us, or even to itself, but is immersed in God. Such a giving up of something in order to give it over to God, we also call a sacrifice: this thing will no longer be my property, but his property. In the Old Testament, the giving over of a person to God, his “sanctification”, is identified with priestly ordination, and this also defines the essence of the priesthood: it is a transfer of ownership, a being taken out of the world and given to God. We can now see the two directions which belong to the process of sanctification-consecration. It is a departure from the milieux of worldly life – a "being set apart" for God. But for this very reason it is not a segregation. Rather, being given over to God means being charged to represent others. The priest is removed from worldly bonds and given over to God, and precisely in this way, starting with God, he is available for others, for everyone. When Jesus says: "I consecrate myself", he makes himself both priest and victim. Bultmann was right to translate the phrase: "I consecrate myself" by "I sacrifice myself". Do we now see what happens when Jesus says: "I consecrate myself for them"? This is the priestly act by which Jesus – the Man Jesus, who is one with the Son of God – gives himself over to the Father for us. It is the expression of the fact that he is both priest and victim. I consecrate myself – I sacrifice myself: this unfathomable word, which gives us a glimpse deep into the heart of Jesus Christ, should be the object of constantly renewed reflection. It contains the whole mystery of our redemption. It also contains the origins of the priesthood in the Church.

Only now can we fully understand the prayer which the Lord offered the Father for his disciples – for us. "Sanctify them in the truth": this is the inclusion of the Apostles in the priesthood of Jesus Christ, the institution of his new priesthood for the community of the faithful of all times. "Sanctify them in truth": this is the true prayer of consecration for the Apostles. The Lord prays that God himself draw them towards him, into his holiness. He prays that God take them away from themselves to make them his own property, so that, starting from him, they can carry out the priestly ministry for the world. This prayer of Jesus appears twice in slightly different forms. Both times we need to listen very carefully, in order to understand, even dimly the sublime reality that is about to be accomplished. “Sanctify them in the truth”. Jesus adds: “Your word is truth”. The disciples are thus drawn deep within God by being immersed in the word of God. The word of God is, so to speak, the bath which purifies them, the creative power which transforms them into God’s own being. So then, how do things stand in our own lives? Are we truly pervaded by the word of God? Is that word truly the nourishment we live by, even more than bread and the things of this world? Do we really know that word? Do we love it? Are we deeply engaged with this word to the point that it really leaves a mark on our lives and shapes our thinking? Or is it rather the case that our thinking is constantly being shaped by all the things that others say and do? Aren’t prevailing opinions the criterion by which we all too often measure ourselves? Do we not perhaps remain, when all is said and done, mired in the superficiality in which people today are generally caught up? Do we allow ourselves truly to be deeply purified by the word of God? Friedrich Nietzsche scoffed at humility and obedience as the virtues of slaves, a source of repression. He replaced them with pride and man’s absolute freedom. Of course there exist caricatures of a misguided humility and a mistaken submissiveness, which we do not want to imitate. But there also exists a destructive pride and a presumption which tear every community apart and result in violence. Can we learn from Christ the correct humility which corresponds to the truth of our being, and the obedience which submits to truth, to the will of God? “Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth”: this word of inclusion in the priesthood lights up our lives and calls us to become ever anew disciples of that truth which is revealed in the word of God.

I believe that we can advance another step in the interpretation of these words. Did not Christ say of himself: "I am the truth" (cf. Jn 14:6)? Is he not himself the living Word of God, to which every other word refers? Sanctify them in the truth – this means, then, in the deepest sense: make them one with me, Christ. Bind them to me. Draw them into me. Indeed, when all is said and done, there is only one priest of the New Covenant, Jesus Christ himself. Consequently, the priesthood of the disciples can only be a participation in the priesthood of Jesus. Our being priests is simply a new way of being united to Christ. In its substance, it has been bestowed on us for ever in the sacrament. But this new seal imprinted upon our being can become for us a condemnation, if our lives do not develop by entering into the truth of the Sacrament. The promises we renew today state in this regard that our will must be directed along this path: "Domino Iesu arctius coniungi et conformari, vobismetipsis abrenuntiantes". Being united to Christ calls for renunciation. It means not wanting to impose our own way and our own will, not desiring to become someone else, but abandoning ourselves to him, however and wherever he wants to use us. As Saint Paul said: "It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me" (Gal 2:20). In the words "I do", spoken at our priestly ordination, we made this fundamental renunciation of our desire to be independent, "self-made". But day by day this great "yes" has to be lived out in the many little "yeses" and small sacrifices. This "yes" made up of tiny steps which together make up the great "yes", can be lived out without bitterness and self-pity only if Christ is truly the center of our lives. If we enter into true closeness to him. Then indeed we experience, amid sacrifices which can at first be painful, the growing joy of friendship with him, and all the small and sometimes great signs of his love, which he is constantly showing us. "The one who loses himself, finds himself". When we dare to lose ourselves for the Lord, we come to experience the truth of these words.

To be immersed in the Truth, in Christ – part of this process is prayer, in which we exercise our friendship with him and we come to know him: his way of being, of thinking, of acting. Praying is a journey in personal communion with Christ, setting before him our daily life, our successes and failures, our struggles and our joys – in a word, it is to stand in front of him. But if this is not to become a form of self-contemplation, it is important that we constantly learn to pray by praying with the Church. Celebrating the Eucharist means praying. We celebrate the Eucharist rightly if with our thoughts and our being we enter into the words which the Church sets before us. There we find the prayer of all generations, which accompany us along the way towards the Lord. As priests, in the Eucharistic celebration we are those who by their prayer blaze a trail for the prayer of today’s Christians. If we are inwardly united to the words of prayer, if we let ourselves be guided and transformed by them, then the faithful will also enter into those words. And then all of us will become truly "one body, one spirit" in Christ.

To be immersed in God’s truth and thus in his holiness – for us this also means to acknowledge that the truth makes demands, to stand up, in matters great and small, to the lie which in so many different ways is present in the world; accepting the struggles associated with the truth, because its inmost joy is present within us. Nor, when we talk about being sanctified in the truth, should we forget that in Jesus Christ truth and love are one. Being immersed in him means being immersed in his goodness, in true love. True love does not come cheap, it can also prove quite costly. It resists evil in order to bring men true good. If we become one with Christ, we learn to recognize him precisely in the suffering, in the poor, in the little ones of this world; then we become people who serve, who recognize our brothers and sisters in him, and in them, we encounter him.

"Sanctify them in truth" – this is the first part of what Jesus says. But then he adds: "I consecrate myself, so that they also may be consecrated in truth" – that is, truly consecrated (Jn 17:19). I think that this second part has a special meaning of its own. In the world’s religions there are many different ritual means of "sanctification", of the consecration of a human person. Yet all these rites can remain something merely formal. Christ asks for his disciples the true sanctification which transforms their being, their very selves; he asks that it not remain a ritual formality, but that it make them truly the "property" of the God of holiness. We could even say that Christ prayed on behalf of us for that sacrament which touches us in the depths of our being. But he also prayed that this interior transformation might be translated day by day in our lives; that in our everyday routine and our concrete daily lives we might be truly pervaded by the light of God.

On the eve of my priestly ordination, fifty-eight years ago, I opened the Sacred Scripture, because I wanted to receive once more a word from the Lord for that day and for my future journey as a priest. My gaze fell on this passage: "Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth". Then I realized: the Lord is speaking about me, and he is speaking to me. This very same thing will be accomplished tomorrow in me. When all is said and done, we are not consecrated by rites, even though rites are necessary. The bath in which the Lord immerses us is himself – the Truth in person. Priestly ordination means: being immersed in him, immersed in the Truth. I belong in a new way to him and thus to others, "that his Kingdom may come". Dear friends, in this hour of the renewal of promises, we want to pray to the Lord to make us men of truth, men of love, men of God. Let us implore him to draw us ever anew into himself, so that we may become truly priests of the New Covenant. Amen.


TOPICS: Catholic; Current Events; Prayer; Theology
KEYWORDS: chrismmass; holythursday; holyweek2009; popebenedictxvi
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To: Dutchboy88
I am speaking of the real prohibition of marriage that has given rise to all of the uncontrollable priests that we read about everywhere.

The incidence of sexual abuse is higher in protestant congregations. Your pathetic smear is dross.

41 posted on 04/10/2009 10:44:46 AM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: annalex

Look, your club is among the most disorganized, self-congratulating, confused group known to man. Go read about Notre Dame awarding Obama an honorary degree for, hmmm, baby killing? You guys want a lock on everything through your peculiar gang back in Italy, but every one of you claims something different and explains away every other oddball behavior by using, “We get to make up the rules as we go”. The believing world doesn’t buy this claptrap. And the text you guys claim to have given us, doesn’t either.

Paul wrote to all the churches in homes (Read the letter to the Italians chapter 16). If you think that the remarks of I Cor. 11:22 intimates that the Corinth churches met in the Parhtenon (your new cathedral in Greece?), again, the believing world doesn’t buy this nonsense. The houses they had were the houses they came from and met in a central home/hall or whatever. Paul noted they liked to party when they got together rather than be serious about their gathering. That is as far as you can stretch this without making a fable out of a phrase. Go read the whole context.

And, if you think that identifying a man who can teach the truth is the Scriptural support for your sacerdotalism, the tottering tower is weaker than I thought. Keep pointing to the Bible, gentlemen/ladies...We will all keep praying your eyes will open to its message of Christ alone.


42 posted on 04/10/2009 10:48:58 AM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88

Jesus gave the Vatican infaliability with respect to teaching faith and morals. There are sinners in the church, Vatican, and Papacy - it is only the chatechism which is infaliable. Remember - “bind on Earth is bound in Heaven”. This makes the Catholic Church the arbiters of sin.


43 posted on 04/10/2009 10:56:05 AM PDT by impimp
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To: Dutchboy88
We will all keep praying your eyes will open to its message of Christ alone.

My eyes are open to it, thus enabling me to reject it an insufficiently narrow embrace of all He has given us.

44 posted on 04/10/2009 10:58:32 AM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: Petronski
...to reject it as an insufficiently narrow...

Corrected.

45 posted on 04/10/2009 10:59:19 AM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: Dutchboy88

Protestants lack the “Supreme Court” of the Vatican. This is why most denominations teach that contraception is OK. There is no “Rock” in protestantism - just a bunch of people looking into their “hearts” and interpreting selective bible passages the way they see fit.


46 posted on 04/10/2009 11:03:07 AM PDT by impimp
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To: Petronski

If you like the bible so much why do you disregard 7 books.


47 posted on 04/10/2009 11:05:49 AM PDT by impimp
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To: impimp

Wait just a darn minute, here!!! You mean you guys hold to Sola Chatechisma? Does that come from the Bible? If it does, does that mean we have Sola Scriptura proving Sola Chatechisma?


48 posted on 04/10/2009 11:13:36 AM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88

I agree that the primitive churches were probably just so-designated private homes. I did not argue otherwise. I also agree that Catholicism is wholly supported by the Holy Scripture, this is why it is so easy to explain it by quoting it.

I also agree that the Notre Dame University should be stripped of its “Catholic” distinction, not that it is this thread’s topic.


49 posted on 04/10/2009 11:15:25 AM PDT by annalex (http://www.catecheticsonline.com/CatenaAurea.php)
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To: impimp

Go look at what Boston College teaches about self-indulged, fleshly, carnal, “sin boldly and enjoy it”. Where was your “Rock”? Seems more like gravel to us believers.

And the Rock you wish to refer to in the Scriptures is Christ. The interpretations take place in our minds as we read the text and understand what it is really getting at. You guys need some tall hats to help you get through the week.

Go to your Supreme Court. We go directly to Christ. Come join our freedom from oppression, from the constrictions of modern day Pharisaism, from error. You are welcome here, but leave the papalism behind.


50 posted on 04/10/2009 11:19:09 AM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: impimp

Your supreme court is kind of like the “council” that hashed out the Gospel in Acts 15. “Let’s impose the Mosaic Law on the Gentiles.” Yet, Peter stands up and says, “Wait, that’s screwed up. We couldn’t do it, why do we think they could?” Good job, council.

Believers don’t trust big councils anymore than they trust your Supreme Court. Look at the nonsensical junk that they peddle. Open your eyes and look.

Believers don’t look in their hearts, either. We follow the message of the Apostles delivered once, for all. And, if you want to lay claim to that, then for your sake Go Read It! It tells the story of Christ alone, without a monster organization, without the Priesthood, without anything but Him.


51 posted on 04/10/2009 12:40:50 PM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88; Petronski

***Oh, that’s coherant enough***

Enough for whom? I asked you to restate it. Are you unable or are you unwilling?

***you Vatican supporters cannot tolerate the truth. ***

We have the truth of God; I am unable to ascertain which truth you are in possession of.

***Re read it carefully, Mark, and you will get the drift that the believers not enslaved by Rome see these passages for what they are...evidence that the Priesthood is a figment of your imagination.***

Bitter jealousy is not becoming for a Christian. There are consequences for spurning the Church of Jesus Christ that He created and the Holy Spirit commissioned at Pentecost.


52 posted on 04/10/2009 1:42:39 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: Petronski

***Christ is the leader of the Catholic Church. Benedict is merely His earthly Vicar.***

His steward. The King will return and claim the keys that He gave to Peter two millennia ago.


53 posted on 04/10/2009 1:44:16 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: Dutchboy88; annalex

***Look, your club is among the most disorganized, self-congratulating, confused group known to man. ***

One of my favourite demotivational posters is labelled: So, a seal walks into a club...

Which club are you referring to?

***Go read about Notre Dame awarding Obama an honorary degree for, hmmm, baby killing?***

Thank you for the clarification. Why are you not on NBC Sunday mornings instead of David Gregory?

***You guys want a lock on everything through your peculiar gang back in Italy, but every one of you claims something different and explains away every other oddball behavior by using, “We get to make up the rules as we go”.***

That’s funny. We believe one thing and it is the Protestant world that makes up things as they go. Are you sure that you haven’t slipped through a parallel dimension?

***The believing world doesn’t buy this claptrap.***

And what is it that you believe in?

***Paul wrote to all the churches in homes (Read the letter to the Italians chapter 16).***

Paul is a homeboy? My Bible does not contain any Paulian epistles to the Italians. Has your Bible slipped through from a parallel dimension also?

***If you think that the remarks of I Cor. 11:22 intimates that the Corinth churches met in the Parhtenon (your new cathedral in Greece?), again, the believing world doesn’t buy this nonsense.***

Why would the Corinthians meet at the Parthenon? The Parthenon is in Athens. Have you the benefit of an American public school education?

***Paul noted they liked to party when they got together rather than be serious about their gathering.***

Catholics are serious about their everlasting souls; do you think that hell is frivolous or worthy of laughter?

***Keep pointing to the Bible, gentlemen/ladies***

It doesn’t seem that whatever dimension that you have descended from considers it to be serious.

***We will all keep praying your eyes will open to its message of Christ alone.***

Finally something that makes sense. The Bible, brought to you by the Catholic Church, branches everywhere. Open Sundays for your benefit.


54 posted on 04/10/2009 1:57:43 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: MarkBsnr

Evidently your book has had the epistles to the Romans redacted. Much makes sense now, knowing you have not read this important Pauline letter.


55 posted on 04/10/2009 2:15:02 PM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88

***Evidently your book has had the epistles to the Romans redacted. Much makes sense now, knowing you have not read this important Pauline letter.***

Ah, you meant Paul’s letter to the Romans. In case you didn’t know, Romans are a very minor subset of Italians. For instance, if you talk to a Sicilian, why not ask them if they are Roman and if you get away, I think that you will be at least entertained. Please try for accuracy in any further discourse; and if you would, could you please let me know where you are in terms of theology. Many of your compatriots leave us to guess which takes up much time and energy; I realize that significant energies go into developing novel and often disturbing theologies, so I suppose that it is expected for Christians to expend significant energies in guessing what man has come up with in order to even have dialogue with you guys.


56 posted on 04/10/2009 2:23:12 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: Dutchboy88
You mean you guys hold to Sola Catechisma?

No.

Does that come from the Bible?

As sola scriptura is false, the question is irrelevant.

57 posted on 04/10/2009 2:38:25 PM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: MarkBsnr

Mark, we are the ones that believe the truth rather than that man-made fabrication from the Vatican. They call us Christians and you Catholics.


58 posted on 04/10/2009 2:39:06 PM PDT by Dutchboy88
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To: Dutchboy88
And the Rock you wish to refer to in the Scriptures is Christ.

This statement would make Christ a liar.

59 posted on 04/10/2009 2:41:33 PM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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To: Dutchboy88
They call us Christians and you Catholics.

All Catholics are Christians.

60 posted on 04/10/2009 2:43:06 PM PDT by Petronski (For the next few years, Gethsemane will not be marginal. We will know that garden. -- Cdl. Stafford)
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