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Beginning Catholic: Basic Tenets of Catholicism [Ecumenical}
Beginning Catholic.com ^ | not avaialble | Beginning Catholic.com

Posted on 08/02/2008 10:25:25 AM PDT by Salvation

 

Basic Tenets of Catholicism

The basic tenets of Catholicism are the fundamental beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church.

Are you looking for a quick & simple guide to basic Catholicism? Here's a primer on Catholic Church doctrine — the essential tenets of Catholicism.

This page is intended as for those who are just starting out in the Catholic faith. It's a quick-reference guide to Catholicism for beginners, perfect for those working on understanding Catholicism.

NOTE:

I've also added another page containing Pope Paul VI's Creed of the People of God. Pope Paul VI wrote that Creed in 1968 to give the modern world a summary of the basic beliefs of Catholic Christianity. So be sure to check out that page, too—it remains an excellent source for learning the basic tenets of Catholicism.

That page also lets you listen to an audio recording of Paul VI's Creed!

For lots more detail see the other articles here at beginningCatholic.com!

The scope of these
Tenets of Catholicism

The full content of the Catholic faith can be organized into four categories:

This page and its related articles covers the first of those points — the tenets of Catholicism are the basics beliefs of the faith.

Other articles here at beginningCatholic.com cover the other three categories of the Catholic faith, as well as provide more information that's important to the beginning Catholic. You can also look to other reliable guides for learning the faith — see my suggestions at the end of this article.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church

The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains a full description of the tenets of Catholicism — the essential and basic beliefs in Catholicism. It defines the points of unity for Catholics. (Click here to read the tenets of Catholicism in the Vatican's online Catechism.)

Every Catholic should have a copy of the Catechism. You may not read it cover to cover, but you'll want to use it as a reference for learning about your faith. (It is pretty readable, though, and a lot of ordinary Catholics do read it to get a full understanding of the tenets of Catholicism.)

Still, the Catechism was written more as a definitive reference for Catholic Church doctrine. There are more readable sources available.

At the end of this article is a list of other reliable guides to the Catholic faith. I strongly encourage you to read some of them!

The Catholic faith can be understood easily in its barest outline, yet it contains an rich and beautiful depth for anyone who wishes to explore it.

So explore it!

Creeds: Summary of the faith

From its earliest days, the Church used brief summaries to describe an outline of its most essential beliefs.

These summaries are called "creeds", from the Latin credo, meaning "I believe." They are also called "professions of faith," since they summarize the faith that Christians profess.

The Catholic Church uses two very old creeds regularly as a part of its liturgy and other prayers. There are a number of other Catholic creeds as well.

The older Apostles Creed is brief and simple. It is considered to be a faithful summary of the Apostles' teaching. It is the ancient baptismal symbol of the Church at Rome. (See Catechism, 194.)

The longer Catholic Nicene Creed contains some additional language explaining our belief in the Trinity.

Another ancient & traditional creed is commonly called the Athanasian Creed, since it was originally attributed to St. Athanasius, who died in 373 A.D. (This creed is no longer officially attributed to him.) It is also called the Quicumque vult, after its first words in Latin. This beautiful creed contains a detailed meditation on the nature of the Trinity.

Outline: tenets of Catholicism

Like the Catechism, we'll use the articles of the Apostles Creed as our outline for describing the essential tenets of Catholicism. Of course, this short outline provides only the barest essentials of the Catholic Christian faith.

For your reference, I'll add cross-references to the numbered paragraphs of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for each point.

I believe in God

the Father almighty

creator of heaven and earth

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.

He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.

He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell.

On the third day he rose again.

He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father.

He will come again to judge the living and the dead

I believe in the Holy Spirit

the holy Catholic Church

the communion of saints

the forgiveness of sins

the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting

Amen

Further reading: reliable guides to
the Catholic faith

Remember that the above outline of the basic tenets of Catholicism is a minimal summary of the primary beliefs summarized in the Church's creeds.

We Catholics must know our faith thoroughly — and in more detail than that minimal outline of the tenets of Catholicism!

The official Catechism is a great source, but there are a few terrific and very readable books that can make it very easy to learn your faith.

I have two favorite books for learning the basics of the faith and morality:

If you're only going to read one, make it Schreck's book. This is a very readable presentation of the fullness of the Catholic faith, complete enough to present all the basics without being overwhelming.

Schreck's book is just the right mix (for me!) of explanation and reference to authoritative sources. His explanations are quite good, and his writing style makes the book very readable. The references to official sources are helpful when you want to look more into one of the tenets of Catholicism.

Schreck's The Essential Catholic Catechism will give you a first-class grounding in the Catholic faith. He's very faithful in presenting what the Church teaches, which is very important (see the importance of orthodoxy for more about this in general). He covers and explains all the necessary tenets of Catholicism, and makes it very accessible.

But Father Trese's The Faith Explained is also outstanding. In fact, it's one of the best books I've ever read about the Catholic faith.

The strength of The Faith Explained lies in Fr. Trese's clear and effective explanations. The book's tone is conversational. It's like having an expert sit down and patiently walk you through the faith, not by quoting the official Catechism of the Catholic Church, but by enthusiastic use of comparison and good, plain language to illuminate and convince.

Fr. Trese's chapters on the Church are the best I've seen. They excel where many others fail: by clearly explaining the basic teachings, especially by showing the Scriptural & logical basis for those teachings.

There are two weaknesses of The Faith Explained, but they're minor. Its first edition was written in 1965, long before the official Catechism. Although the book has been revised in subsequent editions, it contains no references to the Church's Catechism or other recent Church documents.

This does not mean the book is out of date — all of the material is extremely solid & orthodox — but the book lacks cross-references for further reading. This isn't much of a problem, though, as the Church's Catechism itself is structured well enough for easy reference.

However, the second weakness in The Faith Explained does come from its age: it cannot address the many issues in morality that arose after the book was published.

There are numerous hot-button issues in the Church today that relate to morality (some of the tenets of Catholicism are under attack, too, but morality is the most serious area). Any contemporary attempt at teaching the faith (catechesis) needs to address those issues head on. By itself, The Faith Explained won't form you well enough to withstand the contemporary attacks on conscience, natural law, and other foundations of morality.

This limitation of The Faith Explained is the only reason why I said to read Schreck's The Essential Catholic Catechism if you're going to read just one of those two books. Schreck addresses the issue of morality in terms that are desperately needed in our day & age.

But aside from that, I found that Fr. Trese's book actually explained the basics of the faith in a better and more memorable way.

If you can read both, do so — they complement each other very well. And once you read them, you'll have an excellent grounding in the basic tenets of Catholicism.

Every Catholic should know the faith!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; catholiclist; creeds
Ecumenical thread. Please follow the Guidelines from the Religion Moderator.

Guidelines for Ecumenical threads

1 posted on 08/02/2008 10:25:26 AM PDT by Salvation
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To: nickcarraway; Lady In Blue; NYer; ELS; Pyro7480; livius; Catholicguy; RobbyS; markomalley; ...
Catholic Discussion Ping!

Please notify me via FReepmail if you would like to be added to or taken off the Catholic Discussion Ping List.

2 posted on 08/02/2008 10:28:53 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Beginning Catholic: The Catholic Church's Origin [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Church Authority In Scripture [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Catholic Tradition: Life in the Spirit [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Infallibility: Keeping the Faith [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Moral Conscience: Catholic Teaching for a Strong Faith [Ecumenical]

Beginning Catholic: Catholic Morality: Life in Christ [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: When Was The Bible Written? [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Books of the Catholic Bible: The Complete Scriptures [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: A Strong Start in the Faith: The Catholic RCIA Stages [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: The RCIA Inquiry Stage In the Catholic Church [Ecumenical]

Beginning Catholic: Accept No Substitutes: Catholic Orthodoxy [Ecumenical]
Beginning Catholic: Basic Tenets of Catholicism [Ecumenical]

3 posted on 08/02/2008 10:33:40 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Beginning Catholic: Basic Tenets of Catholicism [Ecumenical]

The Catholic Nicene Creed

We Believe in One God...: The Nicene Creed at Mass [Catholic/Orthodox Caucus]

I Believe [Apostle's Creed]

Why the Creed Doesn't Mention the Eucharist

The Apostles' Creed in Public and Private Worship

More Than Our Father [The Creed]

The Nicene Creed in Greek and Latin

The Creed - latest revisions proposed by ICEL

4 posted on 08/02/2008 10:38:08 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: All
Apostles' Creed series:

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers, and the Catechisms [Ecumenical] (I believe in God the Father Almighty

The Apostles' Creed, the Scriptures,the Fathers,& Catechisms Creator of Heaven & Earth. Man, Angels [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers, and the Catechisms: AND IN JESUS CHRIST, HIS ONLY SON, OUR LORD [Ecumenical]

Apostles' Creed...WHO WAS CONCEIVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT, BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed: SUFFERED UNDER PONTIUS PILATE, WAS CRUCIFIED, DIED AND WAS BURIED [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed...HE DESCENDED INTO HELL, THE THIRD DAY HE ROSE AGAIN FROM THE DEAD [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed: HE ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN; SITTETH.AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD THE FATHER ALMIGHTY [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed: FROM THENCE HE SHALL COME TO JUDGE THE LIVING AND THE DEAD [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, in the Fathers.....I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers,...THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers,....THE COMMUNION OF SAINTS [Ecumenical]

The Apostle's Creed in the Scriptures, in the Fathers...THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers...THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed in the Scriptures, the Fathers ... AND LIFE EVERLASTING. AMEN. [Ecumenical]

The Apostles' Creed -- End of the Series, Two Part Appendix [Ecumenical]

5 posted on 08/02/2008 10:39:29 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation

You have a typo in the Apostles’ Creed. “holy Catholic Church” should be “holy catholic Church”. Changing the capitalization changes the meaning from “the Church is holy and catholic”, to “the Catholic Church is holy”.

I’m not saying the Catholic Church isn’t holy, I’m just saying that’s not what the Apostles’ Creed says.


6 posted on 08/02/2008 10:43:24 AM PDT by Tao Yin (Hey, this thread isn't ecumenical)
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To: Tao Yin

That is from the website. Not something I typed.


7 posted on 08/02/2008 10:55:02 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation
Thank you! One of the most useful Catholic teaching posts I've seen. Will be very helpful in putting together a little summer "Sunday School" for our kids. Oh, and pieces like that invariably help me by pointing out things I've missed.
8 posted on 08/02/2008 11:04:13 AM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture™)
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To: steve86

Enjoy your family hour! And blessings to you for scheduling it each and every week.

A good practice for all families. (We did it when our children were young, too.)

It started with a Rosary and then went from there.


9 posted on 08/02/2008 11:08:42 AM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Radl

Per our conversation yesterday, you might find this informative.


10 posted on 08/02/2008 11:49:23 AM PDT by rbmillerjr ("bigger government means constricting freedom"....................RWR)
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To: Salvation

Hmm. Thanks for posting. The title was interesting so I thought I’d take a look. I wonder why they changed the spelling in the creed? It really does make a big difference.


11 posted on 08/02/2008 12:00:44 PM PDT by Tao Yin (Hey, this thread is ecumenical)
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To: Tao Yin

It certainly does: “Catholic Church” refers to the Roman Catholic Church; “catholic church” refers to the universal church of all believers.


12 posted on 08/02/2008 12:21:19 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America; the Islamization of Eurabia)
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To: LiteKeeper

**“Catholic Church” refers to the Roman Catholic Church**

There is more than just the Roman Catholic Church. Several FReepers attend Maronite Rite Catholic Churches.

Other FReepers attend Tridentine Rite Catholic Churches.

That was an OOPS! on your part, wasn’t it?


13 posted on 08/02/2008 2:35:48 PM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: LiteKeeper

The term Roman Catholic doesn’t exist in official Catholic documents and titles for the Church. It’s Catholic - catholic, meaning universal. No American Catholic, No German Catholic, No anything but catholic.

The term “Roman Catholic” originated from High Church Anglicans who wanted to retain their Catholic traditions and identity within the wider Anglican Communion, but they didn’t want to be confused with the Church in Rome or its bishop, the Pope. This wasn’t only a matter of prejudice, but a practical means of saving one’s neck, because as a Catholic, one got hung, drawn and quartered - literally. The name stuck and even Catholics on both sides of the “pond” grew used to it. But it’s not a proper title.


14 posted on 08/02/2008 3:57:45 PM PDT by chase19
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To: rbmillerjr

Thanks for providing the info!


15 posted on 08/02/2008 5:33:27 PM PDT by Radl
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To: Salvation

Bottom line: the term “catholics” in the Apostles’ Creed refers to the universal church, not just the one’s you referred to.


16 posted on 08/02/2008 9:23:28 PM PDT by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America; the Islamization of Eurabia)
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To: Salvation; informavoracious; larose; RJR_fan; Prospero; Conservative Vermont Vet; ...
+

Freep-mail me to get on or off my pro-life and Catholic List:

Add me / Remove me

Please ping me to note-worthy Pro-Life or Catholic threads, or other threads of interest.

17 posted on 08/03/2008 4:47:55 PM PDT by narses (...the spirit of Trent is abroad once more.)
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