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Symbols and Systems: Why Catholics and Protestants Don't See Eye to Eye
Inside Catholic ^ | 3/27/2008 | Rev. Dwight Longenecker

Posted on 03/28/2008 8:25:48 AM PDT by Alex Murphy

My niece's husband is a trainee Baptist pastor. Jimbo's hip, friendly, and fun to be with. He's smart and theologically savvy. I like him. He loves Jesus and believes the Bible, and on most moral and doctrinal issues I can affirm what he affirms. We agree on a lot.

But even when we agree, we don't see eye to eye. Somehow we seem to have reached our religious conclusions from different starting points and through different routes. A chapter in Mark Massa's book Anti-Catholicism in America illuminated the problem for me. Massa quotes an important theological work by David Tracy, The Analogical Imagination, in which he argues that, underneath our religious language, customs, liturgies, rules, and rubrics, there exist more fundamental ways of seeing.

Catholic Symbols

Tracy says that Catholics have a basic concept of religion that is analogical. To put it simply, Catholics use things they know to try to understand the things they don't. Catholics seek to know God and His work in the world through material things: water, wine, bread, oil, incense, candles, images, and so on. For Catholics, some of these things are more than just symbols -- they are sacraments. They not only point to God, they convey His power and grace to us through the mystery of the Church.

For Catholics, this way of understanding the world, God, the cosmos, and everything is rich and multilayered. The Church is not only a symbol of the Body of Christ -- it is the Body of Christ. The bread brought forward by the members of the Body of Christ becomes itself the Body of Christ to feed the Body of Christ the Church.

The Catholic imagination and the Catholic soul are nurtured in a multitude of different sacraments, sacramentals, signs, and symbols. As a result, all physical things are part of God's plan of salvation. Life in all its fullness abounds with the mystery of God's life and love working through the world. This analogical way of seeing is dependent on, and comes from, the basic fact of God's revelation -- the Incarnation of His son, Jesus Christ.

Protestant Systems

In contrast, my nephew-in-law Jimbo, as a good Baptist, shares a radically different perspective on the whole shooting match. Jimbo, like every Protestant, has grown up within a basic religious paradigm that is more systematic. Tracy calls this "dialectical language." He says Protestant theologians, rather than seeing how physical things and human culture connect us to God, emphasize the radical separation between God and the physical world. The Protestant focuses primarily on man's alienation from God, the fact of sin, the need for redemption, and the need for man's response.

The linear thought process is like any other dialectic process: "Thesis = we sin; antithesis = God says 'no' to our attempts to save ourselves; synthesis = God saves us when we confess the truth and justice of God's 'no' to our sin."

The Protestant dialectical process means that Protestants emphasize the individual's existential inner response to God rather than the idea that God is "with us" working to save us in and through the physical and historical world.

Therefore, the idea that a visible church, a historic apostolic succession, a priesthood, and sacraments are necessary is -- at the very root of Protestant thinking -- alien and dangerous. For the typical Protestant, the Catholic Church is, by definition, worldly. Its very nature is materialistic and compromising with the world, the flesh, and the devil. For the Protestant there is therefore no relationship between Christ and culture. The faith is set up in dialectical opposition to the wisdom of man and the ways of the world.

Massa quotes sociologist Andrew Greeley in summation:

Therefore the fundamental differences between Catholicism and Protestantism are not doctrinal or ethical. The different propositional codes of the two heritages are but manifestations, tips of the iceberg, of more fundamentally differing sets of symbols. The Catholic ethic is "communitarian"; and the Protestant "individualistic" because of the preconscious "organizing" pictures of the two traditions that shape meaning and response to life for members of the respective heritages are different. Catholics and Protestants "see the world differently."

So what does all this mean for Jimbo and me? It means that even when we agree, we don't agree for the same reasons. For example, Jimbo and I may both sign up to work at the soup kitchen on Saturday mornings. As a Catholic, I'm more likely to see that hungry tramp as part of my human family whether he is a Catholic or not. I should feed him because he too is created in the image of God. In feeding him I am more likely to believe that I am also feeding Christ, and that this, in itself, is not only worthy but part of my own salvation, and part of the salvation of the world.

Jimbo wants to feed the homeless too, but he is more likely to do so because he wants to be personally obedient to the commands of Christ. He sees the poor hungry tramp as a lost soul who needs not only a sandwich but a savior. In fact, it's likely that Jimbo will give him the sandwich because he is concerned for the tramp's soul and wants to share the gospel with him and make sure he is saved.

This basic disconnect between our ways of thinking affects virtually everything. Because of the different perspectives, the Baptist and the Catholic will worship differently, pray differently, read the Bible differently, vote differently, produce radically different literature, art, and music. The two may share the same moral values, but they will do so for different reasons. They may share the same essential beliefs, but they will see them from different perspectives.

When we are engaged in dialogue with Protestants over doctrinal or ethical issues, our discussions will be illuminated if we understand the underlying differences of perspective. Furthermore, in the culture wars in which we are now engaged, Catholics and Protestants need to be allies. For the alliance to be strong and positive, both sides need to understand the essential differences of perspective.

Good fences make good neighbors. Only when we understand what truly separates us will we be able to work together with Protestants for the salvation of our society and the ultimate unity of Christ's Church.


TOPICS: Catholic; Ecumenism; Evangelical Christian; Theology
KEYWORDS: allies; bodyofchrist; catholics; protestants; unity
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To: Alex Murphy

Un-hunh.

“...but how on earth can history get past people like me?”

Trust me, it doesn’t get past people like me nor do we forget.

Just watch how you parse sentences to fit an agenda and maybe then we can come to a truce.


41 posted on 03/28/2008 2:35:46 PM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: Alex Murphy
Jimbo's hip, friendly, and fun to be with

Could the missing ingredient be suffering?

42 posted on 03/28/2008 2:39:38 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Free New York)
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To: OpusatFR
Just watch how you parse sentences to fit an agenda and maybe then we can come to a truce.

Funny - I didn't think you & I were at war. Who declared war first, and when?

43 posted on 03/28/2008 2:47:44 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?" -- Galatians 4:16)
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To: the invisib1e hand
Jimbo's hip, friendly, and fun to be with

Could the missing ingredient be suffering?

Genesis 21:6 tells us that laughter is an appropriate response to God's blessings, Job 8:21 promises laughter for those afflicted by Satan, and Psalm 126:2 says laughter is a sign to unbelieving nations that God has done great things for us. Maybe it's the other recipe that's lacking something. Maybe it's lacking joy.

44 posted on 03/28/2008 2:51:44 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?" -- Galatians 4:16)
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To: Alex Murphy
What, a suffering servant? Blasphemy!

No worries. It's clear your smarter than billions of people with over 2000 years experience.

45 posted on 03/28/2008 2:53:57 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Free New York)
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To: Alex Murphy
Jimbo's hip, friendly, and fun to be with

Yeah. Just exactly how I picture Jeremiah; or David; or St. Joseph, or St. Paul. Or Jesus.

46 posted on 03/28/2008 2:55:12 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Free New York)
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To: the invisib1e hand
It's clear your smarter than billions of people with over 2000 years experience.

"Here I am, brain the size of a planet..."

47 posted on 03/28/2008 2:57:43 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?" -- Galatians 4:16)
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To: Alex Murphy

“Funny - I didn’t think you & I were at war. Who declared war first, and when?”

Oh, heavens. This is a global discussion encompassing Protestants and Catholics.

As far as personal actions, well, you understand the ellipses reference.

I’m not at war at all. I have nothing but peace and love in my heart for everyone.

~Even the most blatantly offensive.


48 posted on 03/28/2008 2:58:39 PM PDT by OpusatFR
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Comment #49 Removed by Moderator

To: OpusatFR
Post #41: Just watch how you parse sentences to fit an agenda and maybe then we can come to a truce.
Post #48: Oh, heavens. This is a global discussion encompassing Protestants and Catholics. As far as personal actions, well, you understand the ellipses reference.

I see. It's my personal use of ellipses that is singularly responsible for provoking war, and impeding this global "discussion" between Protestants and Catholics.

Oh stop it! [blushes] You're making my head swell.

50 posted on 03/28/2008 3:09:05 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?" -- Galatians 4:16)
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To: sandyeggo
I think the idea of redemptive suffering would be another major difference between the theology of Protestants and Catholics.

Jobs friends...yeah, my fellow travellers, when I was a "born again," fit pretty much into that category.

52 posted on 03/28/2008 3:12:49 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Free New York)
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To: Alex Murphy

“Oh stop it! [blushes] You’re making my head swell.”

Oh! (giggle) you don’t need my help, do you?


53 posted on 03/28/2008 3:35:30 PM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: Alex Murphy
Funny - I didn't think you & I were at war. Who declared war first, and when?

********************

Look at any thread here on the Religion forum. Even easier, look at this thread. Catholics and Protestants are not at war?

54 posted on 03/28/2008 4:47:32 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: big'ol_freeper; sandyeggo
You can’t reconcile with people who waste no opportunity to skewer the Church and in fact spend a great portion of their days trying to find things to accomplish that. The mere fact of their deep-seeded hatred of the Church, that was established by Jesus Christ, points to a very sick heart and faulty intellect.

Do you have any mirrors in your house?
55 posted on 03/29/2008 10:31:00 AM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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Comment #56 Removed by Moderator

To: OLD REGGIE; Alex Murphy; Quix; blue-duncan; Gamecock; HarleyD; Forest Keeper; wmfights; ...
As we've seen over and over on these threads, the primary difference between Protestants and Catholics is that Protestants believe Scripture is the inspired word of God and the Holy Spirit is God's means of instructing men through His word.

OTOH, the RCC teaches that a changing body of men (the pope and the magisterium) is God's appointed instrument of instruction, thus putting "other mediators" and "another Christ" between God and men.

Which is condemned by God's word.

The article is correct in one distinction, however. The RCC is materially-minded, while Protestants are spiritually-minded.

The RCC believes physical matter can actually become holy (which is a type of wizardly alchemy) while Protestants know that only God is holy, and all whom God inhabits, by His grace alone.

And I doubt the husband of this priest's neice calls himself "Jimbo." It's usually a pejorative meant to demean and belittle.

57 posted on 03/29/2008 11:22:56 AM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg

“...Protestants and Catholics is that Protestants believe Scripture is the inspired word of God and the Holy Spirit is God’s means of instructing men through His word.”

Let me fix that for you:

Catholics believe Scripture is the inspired word of God and the Holy Spirit is God’s means of instructing men through His word.”

There. Fixed it.

The biggest problem is that some refuse to respect others.

“The RCC believes physical matter can actually become holy (which is a type of wizardly alchemy)...”

Christ’s own words are not alchemy, thank you.

Because you do not believe, doesn’t give you license to trash the beliefs of others.

I certainly won’t bother with you even though you are missing so much in your belief “system.”


58 posted on 03/29/2008 11:31:13 AM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: sandyeggo; big'ol_freeper
Do you?

Sure, and they show me warts and all.

They never show me as describing Catholics thusly:

"You can’t reconcile with..."

"...people who waste no opportunity to skewer the Church and in fact spend a great portion of their days trying to find things to accomplish that."

"The mere fact of their deep-seeded hatred of the Church, that was established by Jesus Christ, points to a very sick heart and faulty intellect."

Of course I don't recall you showing such vitriolic hatred either.

Do you agree with the content of that message?

59 posted on 03/29/2008 11:48:02 AM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: OpusatFR; Dr. Eckleburg
Because you do not believe, doesn’t give you license to trash the beliefs of others.

I certainly won’t bother with you even though you are missing so much in your belief “system.”

Well, you are bothering with him and you are trashing his belief "system".
60 posted on 03/29/2008 11:57:45 AM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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