Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Rescue for the Dead: The Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in Early Christianity
Oxford University Press, USA Oxford Studies in Historical Theology ^ | August 31, 2001 | Jeffrey A. Trumbower

Posted on 11/09/2007 9:25:22 PM PST by restornu

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-62 next last
To: restornu
***Abstract: This book investigates a variety of traditions in early Christianity in which various Christians sought to secure salvation after death for non-Christians. ***

No different than a preacher today eulogizing an evil dead person into heaven. It makes the family feel good but does absolutely nothing for the dead.

Luk 16:26 And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that [would come] from thence.

Luk 16:30 And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.

Luk 16:31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.

21 posted on 11/10/2007 11:55:46 AM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sevenbak
Paul refers to a pagan ritual being practiced nearby, which perhaps some in the Corinthian Christian Church were seeking to practice, and you Mormons want to claim that Paul was teaching to practice the pagan ritual. Typical.

You poor souls cannot see the difference in 'they' and we, so how could we expect you to comprehend the Gospel of Christ when you have to filter everything through the fabrications of a lying adulterous false prophet who sought to rewrite the King James Bible and call it a 'translation', in which he fabricates prophecy of his 'coming in these latter days.'

No wonder you teach that ALL those who have professed Christ as Savior must have a Mormon baptism to 'complete their justification' so you will do it for them by proxy no matter how long ago they died (well, back to the death of the last Apostle of course).

22 posted on 11/10/2007 12:08:53 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: restornu

Numerous explanations have been offered for this verse ranging from the inane to the sophisticated. Mormonism, in particular, has claimed that this verse supports their view of baptism for the dead. In their practice, individuals go to their local Mormon temple, dress appropriately for a baptism, representatively adopt the name of a person who has died, and then the Mormon is baptized in water for that deceased person. This way, the dead person has fulfilled the requirements of salvation in the afterworld and can enjoy further spiritual benefits in the spiritual realm.

But, the Mormons are incorrect. They have usurped this verse and taken it out of context. So, let's examine 1 Cor. 15 briefly so we can see what Paul is talking about when he mentions baptism for the dead.

In the preceeding verses, the fact of Christ's resurrection is detailed by Paul. Beginning in verse 20 and going through verse 23, Paul speaks about the order of the resurrection. Christ is the first one raised -- in a glorified body -- and then who are His at His return. Next, verses 24 - 29 mention Christ's reign and the abolition of death. This is when this controversial verse occurs: "Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them?"

Just north of Corinth was a city named Eleusis. This was the location of a pagan religion where baptism in the sea was practiced to guarantee a good afterlife. This religion was mention by Homer in Hymn to Demeter 478-79.2 The Corinthians were known to be heavily influenced by other customs. After all, they were in a large economic area where a great many different people frequented. It is probable that the Corinthians were being influenced by the religious practices found at Eleusis where baptism for the dead was practiced.
Paul used this example from the pagans in
1 Cor. 15:29, when he said, "...if the dead are not raised, then why are they baptized for the dead?" Paul did not say we.1 This is significant because the Christian church was not practicing baptism for the dead, but the pagans were.

Paul's point was simple. The resurrection is a reality. It is going to happen when Jesus returns. Even the pagans believe in the resurrection, otherwise, why would they baptize for the dead?

However, some are not convinced by this argument and state that the word "they" is not in the Greek and, therefore, Paul is not speaking about the pagans.. Let's take a look.

Literally, the verse is translated as "Since what will do the being immersed on behalf of the dead if wholly dead not are raised why also are they immersed on behalf of them."
The issue here is the word, "baptizontai" -- "they are baptized." It is the present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural. In other words, it is THEY ARE BEING BAPTIZED or, THEY ARE BAPTIZED.

I -- first person singular
you (singular) -- second person singular
he/she/it -- third person singular
we -- first person plural
you (plural) -- second person plural
they -- third person plural

It is the latter form, the third person plural (they) which the verb "baptizo" is in. Therefore, the best translation is "THEY are baptized."
____________

1. The KJV renders it as, "Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?"
The NKJV, "Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead?"
The NASB, "Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them?"
2. Bible Knowledge Commentary on 1 Cor. 15:29. Dallas Seminary Faculty.


23 posted on 11/10/2007 12:24:52 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN

Even a non LDS works you just can’t resist!


24 posted on 11/10/2007 12:29:38 PM PST by restornu (Improve The Shining Moment! Don't let them pass you by... PRESS FORWARD MITT)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: restornu

Heresy is something you apparently cannot recognize because it is rife in Mormonism. And you want me to ignore it! Nice try, resty.


25 posted on 11/10/2007 12:32:24 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: MHGinTN

Oh every thing is a heresy to you look out someday you might cut off you hand for fear of it being a heresy...


26 posted on 11/10/2007 12:52:26 PM PST by restornu (Improve The Shining Moment! Don't let them pass you by... PRESS FORWARD MITT)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: restornu

Joesph Smith seems to have put virtually every possible fragment of Christian belief into his stew.


27 posted on 11/10/2007 1:08:21 PM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: skr
The dead cannot be prayed into or out of Heaven or Hell.

But we are bound by the law of charity to pray that all be saved.

28 posted on 11/10/2007 1:13:36 PM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: RobbyS

This is by a non LDS Jeffrey A. Trumbower who is at St. Michael’s College, Colchester, VT.

He did the scholarly work on this topic. He combed every source in history he could find on Posthumous Salvation of Non-Christians in Early Christianity.


29 posted on 11/10/2007 1:21:22 PM PST by restornu (Improve The Shining Moment! Don't let them pass you by... PRESS FORWARD MITT)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: restornu

Mormonism has a fleet of scholars searching daily to find material they can use to support the heresies in Mormonism. Doesn’t make the heresies any more truthful, just vehemently defended.


30 posted on 11/10/2007 1:24:55 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: restornu

Smith was raised in a hotbed of Protestant fundamentalism, and he incorporated much of it in his religion. If the good professor were to research the sects that rose during the Reformation, and those that immediately preceded it, I dare say he would find many if not most of Smith’s teachings.


31 posted on 11/10/2007 1:34:17 PM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: doc1019

“It’s appointed man once to die, and after that the judgment Heb 9:27”

Let’s see now. Does it say judgment comes immediately after death? No. Does it say there is nothing that takes place between death and judgment? No. It only give the sequence of two events, death comes before judgment. We Mormons agree with that and the possibility of repentance between death and judgment is discussed in the Bible too.


32 posted on 11/10/2007 5:03:52 PM PST by Grig
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: skr

“The verse you referenced, v.29, has nothing to do with baptism of dead people.”

Right it has to do with baptism FOR dead people. Proxy baptism, not dunking corpses.

Greek philosophy held that the material world was inherently corrupt, and so the saints in Corrith had trouble accepting the idea of a physical resurrection. In the chapter Paul is beating them over the head with the literalness of a physical resurrection, and in doing so he points to the practice of baptism for the dead indicating that such a practice would be inconsistent with the idea that there would not be a physical resurrection.

It only makes sense to cite it that way if it is a valid Christian practice. If it was a heathen practice his argument would be logically invalid, and you can bet the Greek saints would spot that. For the saints in Corrinth to be rejecting the resurection indicates they have strayed fairly far. The word ‘they’ would refer to other saints who the Corinthian saints knew had not abandoned the practice in the false idea that there would be no resurection.


33 posted on 11/10/2007 5:18:26 PM PST by Grig
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: doc1019

“And I stand by Heb 9:27”

Pick and choose. Then find out if you made the right choice, just like the rest of us...


34 posted on 11/10/2007 6:04:27 PM PST by Old Student (We have a name for the people who think indiscriminate killing is fine. They're called "The Bad Guys)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Grig
“... the possibility of repentance between death and judgment is discussed in the Bible too.” Well, show them and explain your assertion. Until then we will view you as what you have been heretofore, a servant of the doubt Satan wants sewn regarding the Gospel of Grace and into which the heresies of things like Mormonism can be sewn.
35 posted on 11/10/2007 6:51:02 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Grig

When you don’t acknowledge the meaning of pronouns, this is what you get: “It only makes sense to cite it that way if it is a valid Christian practice.” You are gravely mistaken, Mormonism Apologist. Learn the use of ‘we’ and ‘they’ and you might learn where you are so very wrong.


36 posted on 11/10/2007 6:53:56 PM PST by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: RobbyS

Yes, to pray for all who have not yet died. That’s why we all need to be ready to meet our Maker; there’s no time after death. Only the believing thief was promised a place in Paradise with Jesus.


37 posted on 11/10/2007 8:52:58 PM PST by skr (How majestic is Thy Name, O Lord, and how mighty are Thy Works!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: skr

Yes, there is no time after death, except God’s time, and HE is the Alpha and the Omega. I do not believe a person can do anything after his death to merit heaven. But we can and ought to petition God to be merciful.


38 posted on 11/10/2007 9:54:05 PM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]

To: Grig

Well said!


39 posted on 11/10/2007 10:14:23 PM PST by TheDon (The DemocRAT party is the party of TREASON! Overthrow the terrorist's congress!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: doc1019

The resurrection of the dead is not null and void. Read the readings from tomorrow’s liturgy. The first reading and the Gospel talk about the Resurrection of the dead.


40 posted on 11/10/2007 10:15:20 PM PST by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-62 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson