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Synergism & Freewillism Commonly Taught in Modern Pulpits
Monergism ^ | John Hendryx

Posted on 01/16/2006 12:59:35 AM PST by Gamecock

"Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be." Rom. 8:7

Our theology really reflects how we think about God. When we have poor theology it reveals that we are thinking wrong thoughts about God. Wrong thoughts about God dishonor Him. Good theology, then, means that we are thinking more closely in line with His revelation about Himself, and therefore honor Him with our thoughts. A.W. Tozer once remarked: "The essence of idolatry is the entertainment of thoughts about God that are unworthy of Him." I would agree that unity in the church is of great importance but we cannot have it at the expense of revealed truth. To say we all love Jesus but have entirely different understandings of who Jesus is just will not do. Although this essay is critical and may appear polemical, it is important that we expose theological error where we find it so that we have the right balance in our understanding of God and His plan. It is only written in a spirit that we strive after what is excellent and leave behind that which does not benefit the church.

Recently I received a letter from a brother who pointed out some of the erroneous theology coming out of Chuck Smith's ministry. For those of you who are not familiar with him, he is the Senior Pastor of Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa, a church that strongly promotes a synergistic gospel, meaning that both God and man each make a contribution to complete the work of salvation. To give you an idea where he stands, Smith also recently gave a hearty endorsement to Dave Hunt's embarrassingly unscholarly book entitled "What Love Is This" which was intended to expose the shortcomings of the doctrines of grace.

As was pointed out to me by a visitor, part of Chuck Smith's sermon on Eph, 1:1-4 focuses on God's foreknowledge and the word "chose." He gave the following racetrack illustration of what it means for God to choose us. In essence Smith taught the following: God knows everything, so when He chooses you it is like Him going to the racetrack. Since He knows who will win, those are the ones He chooses. God doesn't choose losers, only winners; I am a winner because I chose Him first. Here is his exact quote from that sermon:

"…you could go to the race tracks with this kind of knowledge (foreknowledge). Imagine what you could do, having foreknowledge knowing every horse what he was going to do in that race and you would go to the race track with this kind of knowledge. Now if you could do you think you would go there and pick out a ticket of losers? I don't know what you do at racetracks. Would you pick out a bunch of losers? You would be stupid if you did. Of course you wouldn't you would pick the winners, because you know in advance who is going to win the race. What the outcome is going to be. And so you make your choices predicated on what the outcome is because you already know in advance what it is going to be. That is just using your head. Now that is what thrills me about God choosing me ... God already knows the choice you are going to make. But you are the one that makes the choice, but God in all of His wisdom, knows the choices each person is going to make. But He doesn't make the choice for you. He only knows in advance, that which you are going to choose. " http://calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/studies-books/00-ALL-1979/5275.htm

So I am a winner because I chose Him first? Hmmm, lets follow this logic ... In other words then, according to Smith's analogy, God only chooses the one who has physically trained himself better, or is naturally stronger than the one who lost the race, so to speak. Or, to bring this same analogy into the spiritual realm, God chooses the one who contributed more towards his/her salvation - One man, while still in his old nature, either created a right thought, generated a right affection, or originated a right volition that led to his salvation while the other man, did not have the natural wherewithal to come up with the faith that God required of him to obtain salvation (to "win the race'). So God, according to this scheme, really chose one man over the other based on something good within one while rejecting the man who lacked this inclination towards goodness. So who are we trusting for salvation then? Why does one believe and not another? Is one naturally endowed with more wisdom to start with? Did one train himself better prior to salvation, so to speak? Even if God initiates with grace, in this scheme, what does the one man have, who chooses God that the one who rejects Him does not? Has evangelicalism gone full circle? ... Isn't that the very reason why we broke off from Rome in the 16th century - to get away from such man-centered doctrines? Are we saved by merit then? I would challenge you to go back to the Council of Trent, the document that came out of the Catholic Counter-Reformation to see how closely it resembles Smith's teaching on the free will of one who is not yet born again.

In the Council of Trent (1563), which is the standard of the Roman Catholic Church, we find the following statement about freedom of the will written in opposition to one of the most critical recovered biblical doctrines of the Reformation (Sola Gratia):

"If any one shall affirm, that man's freewill, moved and excited by God, does not, by consenting, cooperate with God, the mover and exciter, so as to prepare and dispose itself for the attainment of justification; if moreover, anyone shall say, that the human will cannot refuse complying, if it pleases, but that it is inactive, and merely passive; let such an one be accursed"!

"If anyone shall affirm, that since the fall of Adam, man's freewill is lost and extinguished; or, that it is a thing titular, yea a name, without a thing, and a fiction introduced by Satan into the Church; let such an one be accursed"!

The frightening thing to me is that much of modern evangelicalism has basically compromised the most valued biblical doctrine recovered at the Reformation: Salvation by Grace Alone (By grace alone through faith alone). We have replaced it with a cheap counterfeit: Grace PLUS Faith. We must that recognize that faith does not come from the natural man but the spiritual man. "But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised." (1 Cor 2:14) We would never believe unless the Holy Spirit came in and disarmed our hostility to God, making our heart of stone into a heart of flesh that we might believe. Faith, desire and will for God are not produced by the old nature but are produced only after God does a work of regenerative grace in our soul. (1 John 5:1; Ezekiel 11:19-20; Acts 16:14b)

We can really see how the synergistic concept carries over into the religious language of modern popular evangelicalism. The other night I was out with some friends celebrating a birthday and one of the gentlemen sitting there said, "I accepted Christ three years ago..." Now I understood what he meant and have heard this expression many times before but something inside me felt uncomfortable when I heard it put that way. In fact, this expression has never been comfortable for me, but we all have probably used it at one point or another. So after coming home I pondered what about this expression that I didn't like. I think it comes down to this:

When someone says: "I accepted Christ" at such and such a time in the past, it puts the entire impetus or stress of salvation on the individual and his assurance comes from something he did at a moment in the distant past. But the reality of the matter is that God accepted us. We were a loathsome stench in His nostrils but the blood of Christ made us clean and a sweet aroma to Him so that He might have fellowship with us. So perhaps we should try to be more biblical when conversing about salvation by speaking of it in a more God-centered manner. Without being legalistic about this, for instance, instead of "I accepted Christ ten years ago…" perhaps it would be more effective to listeners to be speaking like this: When God called me to faith in Christ; When God opened the eyes of my faith or understanding (as he did Lydia in Acts). When God turned my heart of stone into a heart of flesh; When God turned me from darkness to light; When God made me alive in Christ. --- The work of salvation is the work of the Trinity: God the Father elects us, Jesus the Son, purchases our redemption (those the Father has "given Him.") (John 6:37,39) and the Holy Spirit applies the benefits of Christ's redemption to the same.

To say that we "received" Him is actually more biblical but it would be good to put that in context. "We love God because He first loved us" Even in the one place where John uses this word "received" (John 1:12) he is careful to qualify it with the next verse which says:

"...children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God." John 1:13

Not of human decision. Hmmm. Born of God. All glory to Him. In other words, I didn't generate a right affection or originate a right volition that led to my salvation until God did a work of grace in me. God did it and my response was sure. I deserved only God's wrath but He was merciful to me and brought me to Himself. Regeneration is not we, in the flesh, voting yes, it is a work of God that disarms the rebellion in our hearts towards God that the Spirit applies to His people when the gospel is preached. We did the believing but God gets the glory, even for the very desire we have for faith. The Church is charged with calling all people to repent and believe the gospel, but no person will do so left in his unregenerate state. Our hearts are far too disinclined from the desire for God. But those who are born again have now the dispositions of their hearts changed which desire to believe and obey:

"Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes,and you will be careful to observe My ordinances." Ezekiel 36:26-27

With this in mind we can preach indiscriminately to the lost, "Be reconciled to God!" (2 Corinthians 5:20). In other words, "...repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 20:21) is commanded to all people. It is the sinners responsibility to turn and embrace Christ, but God, the Holy Spirit alone initiates and applies the benefits of the new birth through the preached word of God: “You have been born anew, not of perishable seed but but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God...That word is the good news preached to you.” (1 Peter 1:23,25) James says, “He chose to give us birth through the word of truth“ (James 1:18). These verses testify that the apostles strongly believed that regeneration came only as God applied the gospel to the heart of His people through preaching. So it is not we who effect our own conversion to God, but an act of His lovingkindness:

"It is not of him that wills or of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy" (Romans 9:16).


TOPICS: Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: error; freewill; monergism; synergism
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To: connectthedots
It seems that the only thing Hendryx writes about is why anything other than his brand of Calvinism is unBiblical. For him to trash a very well respected Christian preacher and author like ChucK Smith is disgusting.

So you endorse the Racetrack analogy?

The "very well respected" preachers get a free pass on every thing they say or do?

101 posted on 01/16/2006 11:03:24 PM PST by Gamecock (..ours is a trivial age, and the church has been deeply affected by this pervasive triviality. JMB)
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To: bondserv

So what was the causitive action of him being a man after God's own heart?


102 posted on 01/16/2006 11:05:11 PM PST by Gamecock (..ours is a trivial age, and the church has been deeply affected by this pervasive triviality. JMB)
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To: Gamecock

Didn't say I agree with everything chuck Smith preaches or writes. He's human, but for the most part, he is a very solid Bible teacher. Not every message works or properly applies scripture. the problem with Hendryk's is that he tends to pick out something and make it sound like everything a non-Hyper-Clavinist writes is heresy. That's just not the case.

It would not surprise me if I learned that Chuck Smith has some trusted individuals who told him that this particular analogy was not a good one.


103 posted on 01/16/2006 11:34:51 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: Frumanchu
I happen to think there is such a thing as hyper-calvinism. I also happen to believe my Reformed brothers and sisters are correct...98% of the time it's simply used as a inflammatory term by divisive weasels like yourself for the soul purpose of disruption and insult.

In reading the definitions or descriptions of hyper-Calvinism by many sound Calvinist writers, Hendryx clearly falls into that category.

You might want to consider the possibility that when I don't refer to a Calvinist as a hyper-calvinist it's because I don't think they are. Spurgeon was certainly no hyper-Calvinists and I know a few theology professors at Calvinist seminaries who most assuredly are not hyper-Calvinists.

104 posted on 01/16/2006 11:43:24 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: Gamecock; xzins; P-Marlowe; Buggman
When someone says: "I accepted Christ" at such and such a time in the past, it puts the entire impetus or stress of salvation on the individual and his assurance comes from something he did at a moment in the distant past.

This statement is B.S. When someone says "I accepted Christ" at a particular time, they are merely identify the time when they became a child of God by accepting Christ as their Savior. It is disingenuous to read anything else into such a comment.

But the reality of the matter is that God accepted us. We were a loathsome stench in His nostrils but the blood of Christ made us clean and a sweet aroma to Him so that He might have fellowship with us. So perhaps we should try to be more biblical when conversing about salvation by speaking of it in a more God-centered manner.

The reality is that God first loved us. When a person responds to the Gospel message and accepts Christ as their Savior, they become a part of the family of God. how much more god centered can it get?

Without being legalistic about this, for instance, instead of "I accepted Christ ten years ago…" perhaps it would be more effective to listeners to be speaking like this: When God called me to faith in Christ; When God opened the eyes of my faith or understanding (as he did Lydia in Acts). When God turned my heart of stone into a heart of flesh; When God turned me from darkness to light; When God made me alive in Christ. --- The work of salvation is the work of the Trinity: God the Father elects us, Jesus the Son, purchases our redemption (those the Father has "given Him.") (John 6:37,39) and the Holy Spirit applies the benefits of Christ's redemption to the same.

This is great. Hendryx says "Without being legalistic..." and then gets legalistic. The fact that he even qualifies his following comments indirectly acknowledges he is being legalistic.

105 posted on 01/16/2006 11:55:10 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: connectthedots; Frumanchu; RnMomof7; Alex Murphy; ksen
It would not surprise me if I learned that Chuck Smith has some trusted individuals who told him that this particular analogy was not a good one.

I should hope so. Preachers are human and are prone to making mistakes and sinning, just like the rest of us. But, every preacher I have ever known who makes such a mistake will correct it if he's been rebuked. Even Joel Osteen withdrew his heratical statement on Salvation. Onced he repented, IMHO, using his statement against him is out of bounds. Likewise, I have asked for some of my own posts to be withdrawn if someone (Arminian, Calvinist, Romanist or Pagan) on this board has pointed out to me that it is blatantly wrong.

The statement in question is still on Smith's web site, which indicates to me he stands by the analogy. That makes it fair game.

106 posted on 01/17/2006 1:26:50 AM PST by Gamecock (..ours is a trivial age, and the church has been deeply affected by this pervasive triviality. JMB)
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To: Gamecock

The useage of one bad illustration may not be cause to delete an entire message, but maybe it is.


107 posted on 01/17/2006 1:59:48 AM PST by connectthedots
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To: presently no screen name; Gamecock
His purpose is ALL be saved.

Since God makes it plain that not all will be saved then His purposes can be thwarted? Who wants to belong to a God who isn't powerful enough to do what He purposes?

108 posted on 01/17/2006 2:50:14 AM PST by ksen ("For an omniscient and omnipotent God, there are no Plan B's" - Frumanchu)
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To: xzins
If God has always known everything, then He has always known of me.

Then like the Mormons do you believe that we are eternal beings? There has never been a "time" that we haven't existed in the mind of God?

109 posted on 01/17/2006 2:51:56 AM PST by ksen ("For an omniscient and omnipotent God, there are no Plan B's" - Frumanchu)
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To: kosta50
So, he "re-programs" you without you agreeing to it? That's forcing you.

I disagree with your definition. But if I accepted it then I would be thankful that God saw fit to "reprogram" and "compel" me to salvation than to leave me dead in my sin.

110 posted on 01/17/2006 2:54:56 AM PST by ksen ("For an omniscient and omnipotent God, there are no Plan B's" - Frumanchu)
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To: Frumanchu

Do you believe it's reasonable or just for God to command men to do something and then graciously grant the obedience to that command to whom He chooses?



Why do YOU feel the NEED to twist things? Is that the way you are? You love someone so you COMMAND them to do something? Your mind is so twisted that you can't imagine someone loving you so much to die for you to save you from eternal damnation? You're clueless when it comes to perfect love. God doesn't COMMAND, He invites.

However, your employer WILL command you to do something - tell him/her that you don't think it's reasonable or just. Your 'love of a paycheck' will submit you to obedience.

Lastly, who do YOU think you are to question ANYTHING about The Almightly? You are merely a mortal man with a sinful nature. Fear of The Lord is the beginning of wisdom.


111 posted on 01/17/2006 5:12:23 AM PST by presently no screen name
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To: ksen

There will be children born next year who are not yet conceived.

Does my knowing that bring them into existence now???

I'm puzzled by your question because I know you know what I believe. Is there a real angle to it, or are you just bear-baiting with me? :>)


112 posted on 01/17/2006 5:13:55 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: Larry Lucido

Let's say that you go to church this week and pray for young people to be saved and for your church to grow.

1. Can God answer that prayer?

2. How can God answer that prayer without knowing what happens or affecting what happens?


113 posted on 01/17/2006 5:27:00 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: ksen

Since God makes it plain that not all will be saved then His purposes can be thwarted? Who wants to belong to a God who isn't powerful enough to do what He purposes?



Say you are planning a great party, no expense spared and you have reason to believe this one or that one may not be able to attend but you desire all to be there because you love them. Then someone tells you, I hear someone isn't coming to your party and you invited them. Well, I'm not going to a party given by you, the host, because your purpose was thwarted and what a looser you are.

Just bringing it down to your level so you have some idea how your reasoning sounds.

I'm in amazement at how mortal men with their little minds can question The Almighty. You are way too puffed up. Let's put it this way, you couldn't take your next breath without the mercy of God. How's that for 'isn't powerful enough'? That will take your 'puff' away.

That's why hell was created for those who don't want to belong to Him. Satan was puffed up, he felt he was better than His Creator. We all get what we search after.


114 posted on 01/17/2006 5:52:57 AM PST by presently no screen name
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To: presently no screen name
Settle down. I simply asked a question. I was not making any implication about anything you said, merely applying a little bit of the Socratic method.

Do you believe it's reasonable of just for God to command men to do something and then graciously grant the obedience to that command to whom He chooses? Why or why not?

115 posted on 01/17/2006 5:56:41 AM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: presently no screen name
I'm in amazement at how mortal men with their little minds can question The Almighty.

It seems to me you are the one questioning God's purpose of election; trying to explain them away with man-made terms like "respecter of persons." Everyone is under God's rule. Pagans deny it, but they are nonetheless under his rule.

116 posted on 01/17/2006 6:16:21 AM PST by Gamecock (..ours is a trivial age, and the church has been deeply affected by this pervasive triviality. JMB)
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To: connectthedots; Gamecock; Frumanchu
the problem with Hendryk's is that he tends to pick out something and make it sound like everything a non-Hyper-Clavinist writes is heresy. That's just not the case.

Everyone knows about your hang-ups with your former denomination, but why drag the Hyper-Clavinists into the discussion?

117 posted on 01/17/2006 6:20:17 AM PST by Alex Murphy
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To: xzins
There will be children born next year who are not yet conceived.

Does my knowing that bring them into existence now???

Do you know them individually by name? Do you know the intimate details of their personalities and what will happen in their lives?

No, you don't. You know there will be some vague number of babies born and that's it.

God knows US.

You are claiming that there has never been a "time" (used very loosely with respect to eternity) when God hasn't had YOU or ME in His thoughts.

I am claiming that He knew US when He contemplated making this Creation.

........um.....now why were we talking about this again? :scratch:

118 posted on 01/17/2006 7:02:46 AM PST by ksen ("For an omniscient and omnipotent God, there are no Plan B's" - Frumanchu)
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To: ksen
why were we talking about this again?

LOL.

I had to go check, too. Nope, I'm not a Mormon and there is no preexistence. Just because God knows OF me does not mean that I have already come into existence.

119 posted on 01/17/2006 7:20:14 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: xzins

Morning, xsins.

1. I'm convinced God answers prayers, based upon belief and upon actual experience.

2. I can't pretend to know how exactly God goes about answering prayers, or even which prayers He answers exactly with the outcome for which we prayed. I just don't know. I believe He is perfectly just in the way He does answer. But more specifically to your question, if free will is to have any meaning (and I'm convinced it does), then I doubt I could ask God to abrogate another's free will. For example, if I pray for a troubled relative, I don't think I could "pray away" that person's responsiblity to voluntarily accept salvation.

And that's about all I can say before a few more cups of coffee. :-) Have a good one!


120 posted on 01/17/2006 7:23:24 AM PST by Larry Lucido
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