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Synergism & Freewillism Commonly Taught in Modern Pulpits
Monergism ^ | John Hendryx

Posted on 01/16/2006 12:59:35 AM PST by Gamecock

"Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be." Rom. 8:7

Our theology really reflects how we think about God. When we have poor theology it reveals that we are thinking wrong thoughts about God. Wrong thoughts about God dishonor Him. Good theology, then, means that we are thinking more closely in line with His revelation about Himself, and therefore honor Him with our thoughts. A.W. Tozer once remarked: "The essence of idolatry is the entertainment of thoughts about God that are unworthy of Him." I would agree that unity in the church is of great importance but we cannot have it at the expense of revealed truth. To say we all love Jesus but have entirely different understandings of who Jesus is just will not do. Although this essay is critical and may appear polemical, it is important that we expose theological error where we find it so that we have the right balance in our understanding of God and His plan. It is only written in a spirit that we strive after what is excellent and leave behind that which does not benefit the church.

Recently I received a letter from a brother who pointed out some of the erroneous theology coming out of Chuck Smith's ministry. For those of you who are not familiar with him, he is the Senior Pastor of Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa, a church that strongly promotes a synergistic gospel, meaning that both God and man each make a contribution to complete the work of salvation. To give you an idea where he stands, Smith also recently gave a hearty endorsement to Dave Hunt's embarrassingly unscholarly book entitled "What Love Is This" which was intended to expose the shortcomings of the doctrines of grace.

As was pointed out to me by a visitor, part of Chuck Smith's sermon on Eph, 1:1-4 focuses on God's foreknowledge and the word "chose." He gave the following racetrack illustration of what it means for God to choose us. In essence Smith taught the following: God knows everything, so when He chooses you it is like Him going to the racetrack. Since He knows who will win, those are the ones He chooses. God doesn't choose losers, only winners; I am a winner because I chose Him first. Here is his exact quote from that sermon:

"…you could go to the race tracks with this kind of knowledge (foreknowledge). Imagine what you could do, having foreknowledge knowing every horse what he was going to do in that race and you would go to the race track with this kind of knowledge. Now if you could do you think you would go there and pick out a ticket of losers? I don't know what you do at racetracks. Would you pick out a bunch of losers? You would be stupid if you did. Of course you wouldn't you would pick the winners, because you know in advance who is going to win the race. What the outcome is going to be. And so you make your choices predicated on what the outcome is because you already know in advance what it is going to be. That is just using your head. Now that is what thrills me about God choosing me ... God already knows the choice you are going to make. But you are the one that makes the choice, but God in all of His wisdom, knows the choices each person is going to make. But He doesn't make the choice for you. He only knows in advance, that which you are going to choose. " http://calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/studies-books/00-ALL-1979/5275.htm

So I am a winner because I chose Him first? Hmmm, lets follow this logic ... In other words then, according to Smith's analogy, God only chooses the one who has physically trained himself better, or is naturally stronger than the one who lost the race, so to speak. Or, to bring this same analogy into the spiritual realm, God chooses the one who contributed more towards his/her salvation - One man, while still in his old nature, either created a right thought, generated a right affection, or originated a right volition that led to his salvation while the other man, did not have the natural wherewithal to come up with the faith that God required of him to obtain salvation (to "win the race'). So God, according to this scheme, really chose one man over the other based on something good within one while rejecting the man who lacked this inclination towards goodness. So who are we trusting for salvation then? Why does one believe and not another? Is one naturally endowed with more wisdom to start with? Did one train himself better prior to salvation, so to speak? Even if God initiates with grace, in this scheme, what does the one man have, who chooses God that the one who rejects Him does not? Has evangelicalism gone full circle? ... Isn't that the very reason why we broke off from Rome in the 16th century - to get away from such man-centered doctrines? Are we saved by merit then? I would challenge you to go back to the Council of Trent, the document that came out of the Catholic Counter-Reformation to see how closely it resembles Smith's teaching on the free will of one who is not yet born again.

In the Council of Trent (1563), which is the standard of the Roman Catholic Church, we find the following statement about freedom of the will written in opposition to one of the most critical recovered biblical doctrines of the Reformation (Sola Gratia):

"If any one shall affirm, that man's freewill, moved and excited by God, does not, by consenting, cooperate with God, the mover and exciter, so as to prepare and dispose itself for the attainment of justification; if moreover, anyone shall say, that the human will cannot refuse complying, if it pleases, but that it is inactive, and merely passive; let such an one be accursed"!

"If anyone shall affirm, that since the fall of Adam, man's freewill is lost and extinguished; or, that it is a thing titular, yea a name, without a thing, and a fiction introduced by Satan into the Church; let such an one be accursed"!

The frightening thing to me is that much of modern evangelicalism has basically compromised the most valued biblical doctrine recovered at the Reformation: Salvation by Grace Alone (By grace alone through faith alone). We have replaced it with a cheap counterfeit: Grace PLUS Faith. We must that recognize that faith does not come from the natural man but the spiritual man. "But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised." (1 Cor 2:14) We would never believe unless the Holy Spirit came in and disarmed our hostility to God, making our heart of stone into a heart of flesh that we might believe. Faith, desire and will for God are not produced by the old nature but are produced only after God does a work of regenerative grace in our soul. (1 John 5:1; Ezekiel 11:19-20; Acts 16:14b)

We can really see how the synergistic concept carries over into the religious language of modern popular evangelicalism. The other night I was out with some friends celebrating a birthday and one of the gentlemen sitting there said, "I accepted Christ three years ago..." Now I understood what he meant and have heard this expression many times before but something inside me felt uncomfortable when I heard it put that way. In fact, this expression has never been comfortable for me, but we all have probably used it at one point or another. So after coming home I pondered what about this expression that I didn't like. I think it comes down to this:

When someone says: "I accepted Christ" at such and such a time in the past, it puts the entire impetus or stress of salvation on the individual and his assurance comes from something he did at a moment in the distant past. But the reality of the matter is that God accepted us. We were a loathsome stench in His nostrils but the blood of Christ made us clean and a sweet aroma to Him so that He might have fellowship with us. So perhaps we should try to be more biblical when conversing about salvation by speaking of it in a more God-centered manner. Without being legalistic about this, for instance, instead of "I accepted Christ ten years ago…" perhaps it would be more effective to listeners to be speaking like this: When God called me to faith in Christ; When God opened the eyes of my faith or understanding (as he did Lydia in Acts). When God turned my heart of stone into a heart of flesh; When God turned me from darkness to light; When God made me alive in Christ. --- The work of salvation is the work of the Trinity: God the Father elects us, Jesus the Son, purchases our redemption (those the Father has "given Him.") (John 6:37,39) and the Holy Spirit applies the benefits of Christ's redemption to the same.

To say that we "received" Him is actually more biblical but it would be good to put that in context. "We love God because He first loved us" Even in the one place where John uses this word "received" (John 1:12) he is careful to qualify it with the next verse which says:

"...children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God." John 1:13

Not of human decision. Hmmm. Born of God. All glory to Him. In other words, I didn't generate a right affection or originate a right volition that led to my salvation until God did a work of grace in me. God did it and my response was sure. I deserved only God's wrath but He was merciful to me and brought me to Himself. Regeneration is not we, in the flesh, voting yes, it is a work of God that disarms the rebellion in our hearts towards God that the Spirit applies to His people when the gospel is preached. We did the believing but God gets the glory, even for the very desire we have for faith. The Church is charged with calling all people to repent and believe the gospel, but no person will do so left in his unregenerate state. Our hearts are far too disinclined from the desire for God. But those who are born again have now the dispositions of their hearts changed which desire to believe and obey:

"Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes,and you will be careful to observe My ordinances." Ezekiel 36:26-27

With this in mind we can preach indiscriminately to the lost, "Be reconciled to God!" (2 Corinthians 5:20). In other words, "...repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 20:21) is commanded to all people. It is the sinners responsibility to turn and embrace Christ, but God, the Holy Spirit alone initiates and applies the benefits of the new birth through the preached word of God: “You have been born anew, not of perishable seed but but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God...That word is the good news preached to you.” (1 Peter 1:23,25) James says, “He chose to give us birth through the word of truth“ (James 1:18). These verses testify that the apostles strongly believed that regeneration came only as God applied the gospel to the heart of His people through preaching. So it is not we who effect our own conversion to God, but an act of His lovingkindness:

"It is not of him that wills or of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy" (Romans 9:16).


TOPICS: Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: error; freewill; monergism; synergism
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To: HarleyD

Nope, not terse...just concise. I was quoting scripture.


81 posted on 01/16/2006 2:08:07 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: Frumanchu

That raises the interesting question of whether or not God can have choices.

Whatever conclusion we reach it must have God always omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient.

It seems that to support the 3 omni's, we must conclude that God cannot have choices in the sense we mean choice....as a contingency. With God we must mean "choice" in the sense of alternatives that He had always known He would not select.

What do you think?


82 posted on 01/16/2006 2:17:36 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: xzins
I think you've pretty much validated what I said several years back...that ultimately the theological offspring of Pelagianism seeks to grant the very things to the creature that it denies the Creator ;)

Really, I think you're still having trouble separating linear logical progression from temporality. I don't see any way to take your position to its logical conclusion without violating the law of non-contradiction.

83 posted on 01/16/2006 4:19:58 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: Frumanchu

If we have a theology that allows real choice with God, then that implies that God has contingencies about which God does not yet know what God will choose.

Isn't that exponential open theism?


84 posted on 01/16/2006 4:30:10 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: xzins
Does God know everything without exception or does God not know everything without exception.

It's that simple.

Third (and obvious, according to the numerous Biblical references to God's continual disappointment with man) choice is that God can know whatever he chooses, but when he delegates (via free will), he chooses not to peek at the answers.

There is absolutely no other way that and omnicient and omnipotent God could ever be disappointed in man's otherwise foreseen or foreseeable actions.

85 posted on 01/16/2006 4:31:11 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido; Frumanchu
he chooses not to peek at the answers.

That is not an answer for me.

How does God know what not to peek at? It suggests that He knows the answer that He does not want to know. It also suggests that He can never look beyond any response to that contingency that would reveal the result of that contingency.

In other words, he does not know that you are a Christian.

86 posted on 01/16/2006 4:36:36 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: xzins
Wrong. He DOES know what's in my heart.

But, SOMETHING has to explain God's continual disappointment with man (you can't be disappointed if you saw it coming), and the occasional instance when He changes his mind (as with King Hezekiah's foretold death, 2 Kings 20:1-11).

Since God can do anything, including delegate (my answer to the Calvinist free will v sovereignty question), He can also choose not to look at the answer (and God, I trust, is perfectly capable of knowing when not to look). His plan, His choice.

87 posted on 01/16/2006 4:53:51 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: ksen
Who said anything about "compelling?" God doesn't compel, He changes our hearts so that pleasing Him is the desire of our heart

So, he "re-programs" you without you agreeing to it? That's forcing you.

88 posted on 01/16/2006 5:44:57 PM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: xzins
If we have a theology that allows real choice with God, then that implies that God has contingencies about which God does not yet know what God will choose. Isn't that exponential open theism?

No, it's rational theology.

Your argument is the equivalent of the "Can God make a rock so heavy He cannot lift it?" argument. Actually, it's more akin to the infinite regression theory of origin, arguing that there need not be a first cause.

Eternity is devoid of time. It is not devoid of logical order. God did not know His decision on something until He decided there was something He wished to decide about and proceeded to contemplate it in the counsel of His own will. The extent to which there was any contemplation or weighing of options is, given the finity of our own ability to conceptualize it, a myster of His divine will.

89 posted on 01/16/2006 5:48:43 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: xzins; P-Marlowe
Here is an article from monergism.com titled Spurgeon's battle with hyper-Calvinism

Seems that I am a Calvinist in the mold of C.H.Spurgeon; but obviously not in the mold of the GRPL.

Hendryx is nothing more than your stereo-typical hyper-Calvinist elitist.

90 posted on 01/16/2006 6:01:01 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: Larry Lucido; xzins
But, SOMETHING has to explain God's continual disappointment with man (you can't be disappointed if you saw it coming), and the occasional instance when He changes his mind (as with King Hezekiah's foretold death, 2 Kings 20:1-11).

Something does explain it, in a rational way. His disappointment is not the result of His inability to see it coming, but rather the result of His holiness. Regardless of whether or not God foreknew from eternity that you would sin this morning, it was still an affront to Him when it happened in time. Though I do not know the exact time or circumstances, I know that my mother will die someday. The fact that I know this with certainty will not keep me from weeping when she passes.

As far as God "changing His mind," it is a fallacy to assume that, because God stated one thing and then brought about another following prayer, He did not foreknow what would ultimately happen. Rather, God's declarations are often given under circumstances which He knows will change (often because of those declarations). It pleases Him to use the prayers of His children as the means by which He accomplishes His will. God made His declaration to Hezekiah, knowing full well that His declaration would bring about Hezekiah's prayer, and to his prayer He graciously responded by staying His death (which time is appointed by the Lord for all men).

Open theism is not rational. It is a manifest absurdity. xzins is right. Either He knows everything or He does not. God cannot suspend His divine attributes. He is either God or He is not.

OK..I have stuff to do this evening. Check back with you tomorrow...

91 posted on 01/16/2006 6:02:35 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: connectthedots; Religion Moderator; Admin Moderator
Can we please have one thread...just one thread...where you don't come trapsing in with your "hyper-Calvinism" flame baiting?

PLEASE?

92 posted on 01/16/2006 6:04:10 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: Gamecock
Free Willism?

Free Willy?

Crappy movie--not a basis for theology....

93 posted on 01/16/2006 6:10:06 PM PST by Cogadh na Sith (There's an open road from the cradle to the tomb.)
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To: Frumanchu

The article was from monergism.com

The title of the article came from a Calvinist friendly web site, so don't come whining to me about the title.

It seems that the only thing Hendryx writes about is why anything other than his brand of Calvinism is unBiblical. For him to trash a very well respected Christian preacher and author like ChucK Smith is disgusting.

Whether you like it or not, hyper-Calvinism does exist and even traditional Calvinists recognize it when they see it. No reason to blame me for what true Calvinists point out.


94 posted on 01/16/2006 6:15:45 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: Gamecock
None of this is a surprise .

God never loses his bets cause he always knows the sure thing ...LOL

It is rather like the definition of election, we are the elect cause we voted for him ,twist and turn and make the scripture fit what you want.

95 posted on 01/16/2006 6:47:39 PM PST by RnMomof7 ("Sola Scriptura,Sola Christus,Sola Gratia,Sola Fide,Soli Deo Gloria)
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To: jude24; ksen; xzins; dangus
I think the Arminian (and perhaps the Catholic?) position sees election as some kind of ratification of the foreseen choice, whereas Calvinists see election as causative of conversion.

The problem with that is that if God looks down the tube of time and elects based on his foreknowledge it is a salvation as wages due. God is our debtor because he rewards us for choosing correctly . There is no mercy or grace, just our earned wage .

Ou song

We are worthy , we are worthy , we are worthy oh Lord, to receive honor, honor and glory , we are worthy Oh Lord..

96 posted on 01/16/2006 6:51:57 PM PST by RnMomof7 ("Sola Scriptura,Sola Christus,Sola Gratia,Sola Fide,Soli Deo Gloria)
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To: Gamecock
Ignoring scripture is the quickest path to bad theology.

Regarding King Saul and King David:

1Sa 13:14 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him [to be] captain over his people, because thou hast not kept [that] which the LORD commanded thee.

97 posted on 01/16/2006 6:55:51 PM PST by bondserv (God governs our universe and has seen fit to offer us a pardon. †)
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To: connectthedots
Whether you like it or not, hyper-Calvinism does exist and even traditional Calvinists recognize it when they see it. No reason to blame me for what true Calvinists point out.

I'm not. I'm blaming you for not being able to resist the urge to constantly drag the subject of "hyper-calvinism" into just about every thread you can. It's transparent, annoying, and pathetic.

I happen to think there is such a thing as hyper-calvinism. I also happen to believe my Reformed brothers and sisters are correct...98% of the time it's simply used as a inflammatory term by divisive weasels like yourself for the soul purpose of disruption and insult.

Some people never change.

98 posted on 01/16/2006 8:13:14 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: bondserv

Do you believe it's reasonable or just for God to command men to do something and then graciously grant the obedience to that command to whom He chooses?


99 posted on 01/16/2006 8:15:02 PM PST by Frumanchu (Inveterate Pelagian by birth, Calvinist by grace.)
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To: presently no screen name

***He choose ALL but not ALL accept Him.****

So much of Christ's blood was wasted.


100 posted on 01/16/2006 10:15:00 PM PST by Gamecock (..ours is a trivial age, and the church has been deeply affected by this pervasive triviality. JMB)
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