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Luther and Erasmus: The Controversy Concerning the Bondage of the Will
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal ^ | April 1999 | Garrett J. Eriks

Posted on 01/01/2006 4:48:03 PM PST by HarleyD

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To: Forest Keeper; HarleyD
From God's POV the elect were accepted before they were born, so God is not making any decisions as to what to do with us in real time, IMO. So, the only issue to me is when do the elect actually become aware that they are of the elect. This does not happen at Baptism, especially at infant Baptism. It happens at the point of true belief. At that time there is a Spiritual Baptism, which is ceremonially recreated in the water Baptism, later...So in truth the guarantee doesn't happen at the point of belief and repentance, but the elect's knowledge of the guarantee already made becomes known to the elect at this time.

Amen and well-said, FK.

To swipe Harley's great tag in the KJV...

"Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures -- Luke 24:45

"And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region." -- Acts 13:48-49

7,421 posted on 05/31/2006 10:03:42 AM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: jo kus; Forest Keeper; kosta50
We are slaves to righteousness only to the degree that we actually ARE righteous and not in sin...The saved who sin are turning from God...Talk means nothing, only our walk

Yep, Christians can return to slavery


7,422 posted on 05/31/2006 10:23:27 AM PDT by HarleyD ("Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures" Luke 24:45)
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To: Agrarian
Orthodox theology is not Platonic or Neoplatonic, and as long as you continue to think that this is true (I don't blame you -- this has been the superficial analysis of Eastern theology by the West for centuries), JK, you are going to continue to say things like "... and not a distinct Energeia and Ousia. This seems to imply a demiurge."

I am not saying that Orthodoxy is "Platonic", but it is based on Greek philosophical assumptions, first and foremost, that God is so transcendant, that He cannot be known accept through intermediaries. While also a Western thought, nonetheless, we receive this concept from Plato and Greek philosophy. To deny this is to not be aware of the background from which the Church Fathers operated from.

There is *no* separation between the energia of God and the one ousia of God and the one nature of God and the thee hypostases/persons in which we know God. Again, you cannot separate out the ousia or nature or energia or hypostases and say that one is God and another is not.

IF this is true, then HOW does God's transcendance remain intact through the mediation of "energy" IF energy is ALSO God???!!! IF God is simple and does not consist of parts, then God's essence and energy are intertwined without separation. BUT - when God comes to man, "sending His Energy", is His Essence present as well? If it is, what is the point of the distinction between Energy and Essence, since both are present? Again, I don't find these distinctions in Scriptures or the Church Fathers.

you cannot separate out the ousia or nature or energia or hypostases and say that one is God and another is not.

I can't? Then what's the purpose of "energy"? So why is it necessary to even discuss "energy" as necessary to become an intermediary between God and man? IF energy is equally God, then why cannot God's essence contact man? According to the explanation of WHY energy is crucial in Palamatic understanding, man cannot contact God directly. Is Energy God? Then God and man are in contact! To me, this is a case of "wanting it both ways".

In fact your statement that "God is simple" is perhaps the most Platonic statement of all that one can make.

This is the basic difference between the East and West on this subject, as I see it. The West considers God as One, His Nature first, and His Personhood subsequently. It is the other way around in the East. To say that "God is one is a Platonic concept" is a lack of knowledge of the Hebrew Scriptures, where God is one - AND the Platonic concept that there are different levels of dieties, intermediaries known as demiurges, who allow the Transcendant God to communicate anything to man.

The very fact that we start with the three Persons of the Trinity in all knowledge of God, and that we participate in his life in a multiplicity of His energies should demonstrate that God is not simple.

LOL! Because YOU start from Persons, it must be right??? It is presumed that whenever God the Son is active within a soul, His Spirit and the Father are there as well. The Son can do nothing without the Father and the Spirit also present. This mistaken separation of the "jobs" of God leads to polytheism. The difference between the persons is in relationship ONLY. They don't have different roles, where God the Father remains in heaven while He sends His Son or Spirit. I hope this is not what you are trying to say.

Only by after the fact reflections on the fact that there is a single essence/ousia and a single divine nature does any kind of "simplicity" arise.

As I said earlier, the West has ALWAYS started from "God is One" first. Starting especially with Tertullian. The Scriptures teach us without doubt that God is One first. It is only later, after contemplating the revelation of Christ and the OT in the light of Jesus Christ that we even KNOW that God is Threee Persons, different ONLY in relationship to each other. While there is a school of thought in Hellenistic Judaism that personifies Wisdom, it is not clear from the very few verses that this Wisdom IS of the Essence of God Himself - just that this Wisdom was present with God during Creation. In the end, God is One first. The idea of "Personhood" comes strictly from revelation coming much later, not from human thought. Man sees God as One first.

Now there *is* a Father who does teach a divine simplicity at the center of the Holy Trinity, and that is St. Augustine, and it is because of his Neoplatonic influences when it comes to his Trinitarian theology.

"God is One" was taught by EVERY Western Father who discussed the Trinity BEFORE St. Augustine! Who are you trying to kid?

Regards

7,423 posted on 05/31/2006 10:45:43 AM PDT by jo kus (There is nothing colder than a Christian who doesn't care for the salvation of others - St.Crysostom)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg; Forest Keeper; HarleyD; P-Marlowe; George W. Bush; fortheDeclaration; blue-duncan
If all honor and glory belongs to God, then none belongs to man

This "then" is a non-sequitur invented about 500 years ago by people who don't know how to read the Scripture.

7,424 posted on 05/31/2006 10:46:48 AM PDT by annalex
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To: wmfights; jo kus
It's awfully convenient to say SCRIPTURE defies the ability to be understood by any believer, but only by your hierarchical church

As Jo explained to you, the Scripture is not self-explanatory, or we would not have heretics of any description running around. At the same time, no, the Church does not have a monopoly on understandig the Scripture, as many Protestants and unbelievers convert to Catohlicism and Orthodoxy having convicted themselves of the truth of the Church through independent study. Some come home after they had enough of their Protestant pastors. Tim Staples even wrote a book once, "Jimmy Swaggart Made Me Catholic".

7,425 posted on 05/31/2006 10:53:28 AM PDT by annalex
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To: wmfights
I don't believe Mary wrote the book of John.

BTW, I believe the passage you are quoting (John 1) refers to JESUS.

Correct both times. And who is the Mother of the Word St. John is referring to?

7,426 posted on 05/31/2006 10:55:37 AM PDT by annalex
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To: HarleyD
While I believe it is worthwhile for people to read and understand history, our Lord Jesus warned us about following the tradition of men (vis-a-vis Pharisees). I can't recall any such warning about reading scripture, can you?

You are wrong on both cases. First of all, Jesus warned about following traditions that lead us AWAY from God, not ALL traditions (by which, I presume, YOU mean unwritten traditions). Don't you recognize your own "traditions", such as Sola Fide and Sola Scriptura?

And secondly, the Scripture does warn us about reading it without the Church:

"even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all [his] epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as [they do] also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction." 2 Peter 3:15b-16

Incorrect Scripture interpretation DESTROYS!!!

The Lord's battle with Satan in the desert clearly shows that Scripture can be used for good or bad purposes.

Those who hold false views of things were always meant to hold false views.

Really??!!! What do you think of your past views that were faulty? Or are you still wrong?!! Seriously, though, that fatalistic attitude won't do with me. I held to false views before, and now I don't! [to include views that we agree on, such as Christ's resurrection]

God separates the sheep from the goats

...in heaven at the final judgment (Mat 25), not now. Or, perhaps, you prefer the wheat and the weeds?

It is God who gives us our knowledge and understanding

Well, I am happy to see we still agree on this!

Regards

7,427 posted on 05/31/2006 10:55:55 AM PDT by jo kus (There is nothing colder than a Christian who doesn't care for the salvation of others - St.Crysostom)
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To: HarleyD; jo kus; wmfights
Lord Jesus warned us about following the tradition of men

Of course He did. Look what harm the traditions of Luther and Calvin did to Christianity.

I can't recall any such warning about reading scripture, can you?

30 And Philip running thither, heard [the Eunuch] reading the prophet Isaias. And he said: Thinkest thou that thou understandest what thou readest? 31 Who said: And how can I, unless some man shew me?

(Acts 8)

15 ... the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.

(1 Timothy 3)

20 Understanding this first, that no prophecy of scripture is made by private interpretation.

(2 Peter 1)

... also our most dear brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, hath written to you: 16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are certain things hard to be understood, which the unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own destruction.

(2 Peter 3)

"To their own destruction". I'd take that as a warning if I were you.
7,428 posted on 05/31/2006 11:06:11 AM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex; Forest Keeper; HarleyD; P-Marlowe; George W. Bush; fortheDeclaration; blue-duncan
This "then" is a non-sequitur invented about 500 years ago by people who don't know how to read the Scripture

Correction: I should have emphasised your post as follows:

If all honor and glory belongs to God, then none belongs to man, and thus salvation is not dependent upon man exercising his "free will" decision to do anything.

And my response is:

This "and thus" is a non-sequitur invented about 500 years ago by people who don't know how to read the Scripture. While I give God the glory, I participate with the Divine Grace by freely choosing to read and obey the Gospel.

7,429 posted on 05/31/2006 11:14:13 AM PDT by annalex
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To: HarleyD
"While I believe it is worthwhile for people to read and understand history, our Lord Jesus warned us about following the tradition of men (vis-a-vis Pharisees). I can't recall any such warning about reading scripture, can you?"
_______________________________

I Cor. 4:6 "Now, brothers, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us the meaning of the saying, "Do not go beyond what is written. Then you will not take pride in one man over against another. "

It sure reads as though we should always search the WRITTEN WORD for the truth and not consider other sources as equal to the WRITTEN WORD (THE BIBLE).

BTW, I do agree it is always good to look at sources to understand the times at which events occurred, but I never consider those sources of information coequal the SCRIPTURES.
7,430 posted on 05/31/2006 11:19:35 AM PDT by wmfights (Lead, Follow, or Get Out Of The WAY!)
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To: jo kus

"You believe YOU are the source of truth. I look elsewhere."
___________________________________

Typical cheap shot when you really don't have a leg to stand on. You can look to your institution to tell you what to believe and think. I will search the SCRIPTURES meditate on them and pray for the HOLY SPIRIT to open my eyes.


7,431 posted on 05/31/2006 11:23:33 AM PDT by wmfights (Lead, Follow, or Get Out Of The WAY!)
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To: annalex

"And who is the Mother of the Word St. John is referring to?"
_________________________

Where is this in the book of John? I may have missed this reference to the "Mother of the Word".


7,432 posted on 05/31/2006 11:31:19 AM PDT by wmfights (Lead, Follow, or Get Out Of The WAY!)
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To: annalex; HarleyD; jo kus; wmfights

""To their own destruction". I'd take that as a warning if I were you"

It is facinating that you would quote (2 Peter 3 ... "also our most dear brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, hath written to you: 16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are certain things hard to be understood, which the unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own destruction.") in the same paragraph where you quote from 1 Timothy 3. Paul there lays out the qualifications for Pastors and deacons in the (1 Timothy 3: 15 ... "the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth") one of the most obvious being they must be married to one wife and have their children under control.

Now which church has misinterpreted this?







7,433 posted on 05/31/2006 11:32:02 AM PDT by blue-duncan
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To: blue-duncan

"...which the unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own destruction.")"
___________________________________

I am looking at this passage from 2 Peter and the key words seem to be "unlearned and unstable". If someone is versed in the SCRIPTURES and is not suffering from a mental condition that would make them unstable it seems that we should be able to discern when SCRIPTURE is being twisted and perverted. All the more reason to study SCRIPTURE, so no one may lead you astray.


7,434 posted on 05/31/2006 11:46:09 AM PDT by wmfights (Lead, Follow, or Get Out Of The WAY!)
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To: wmfights
I do agree it is always good to look at sources to understand the times at which events occurred, but I never consider those sources of information coequal the SCRIPTURES.

More people have gotten into trouble by not following this wise advice. ;O)

7,435 posted on 05/31/2006 11:46:28 AM PDT by HarleyD ("Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures" Luke 24:45)
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To: wmfights

That's why Paul, in 2 Tim. 2:15 and 3:16 says to study, study, study the scriptures yourself.


7,436 posted on 05/31/2006 11:51:28 AM PDT by blue-duncan
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To: jo kus
"...in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as [they do] also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction." 2 Peter 3:15b-16

Really??!!! What do you think of your past views that were faulty? Or are you still wrong?!!

I held to false views before, and now I don't!


7,437 posted on 05/31/2006 12:37:25 PM PDT by HarleyD ("Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures" Luke 24:45)
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To: annalex; jo kus; wmfights; Forest Keeper
Of course He did. Look what harm the traditions of Luther and Calvin did to Christianity.

Good grief. First you guys tell us that Luther and Calvin "invented" their beliefs. Now you're telling us they were following after "vain traditions".

7,438 posted on 05/31/2006 12:40:08 PM PDT by HarleyD ("Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures" Luke 24:45)
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To: Agrarian; HarleyD; Kolokotronis; jo kus; Forest Keeper; kosta50
I've not analyzed just why Palamas and this aspect of the Orthodox life is particularly congenial to many Protestants, but it is rather true.

I think there are several reasons for that. But probably the most important is how Biblical Orthodoxy is. Unfortunately for most Protestants, they first see priests in vestments, bishops with long beards, icons on church walls; and once they get that first whiff of incense, they run out the doors.

Orthodoxy is a Biblical form of Christianity with a rich theological tradition. It pays to be patient and read, read, read.

7,439 posted on 05/31/2006 12:57:51 PM PDT by stripes1776
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To: jo kus; Dr. Eckleburg
Now, Abraham did not work for his righteousness, his works showed it. Thus, without his "work", he wasn't righteous.

Ofcourse he was, he obtained his rightousness back in Gen.15, long before he offered up Issac.

His offering showed that righteousness and his own spiritual growth (hence his friendship with God)

And quoting James 2:14 out of context doesn't change the truth of justification by faith alone in Christ alone. Please explain how I "misquoted" a verse that completely denies we are saved by faith alone? The entire chapter 2 is about how a man without faith will not be saved - and goes on to describe how Abraham was saved by his works (with faith)

I didn't say you misquoted it, I said you quoted it out of context.

I agree, that works alone doesn't save. But neither does faith.

Well, faith in Christ alone does save.

Now, He that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for rightousness'(Rom.4:5) is very clear.

Clear scripture interprets more obscure scripture, that is a basic rule of hermeneutics.

James is not talking about obtaining salvation, and contradicting what Paul said, he is talking about showing salvation (hence the use of the word 'shew me').

James is written like a wisdom book, such as proverbs.

In proverbs, it is right living that is blessed, but those who do wrong are cursed.

A man's faith will not save him from that discipline, such as was the case of 'just' Lot.

7,440 posted on 05/31/2006 1:03:14 PM PDT by fortheDeclaration (Am I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth? (Gal.4:16))
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