Posted on 11/28/2005 6:00:05 PM PST by Coleus
Father Pedro de Jesus Maldonado Lucero was a member of Council 2419. Forced to study for the priesthood in El Paso, Texas, because of the political situation in Mexico, he returned home after his ordination in 1918 despite the risk. Captured on Ash Wednesday, 1937, while distributing ashes to the faithful, Father Maldonado Lucero was so savagely beaten that one eye was forced from its socket. He died the next day at a local hospital. His tombstone aptly described this martyr in four words: "You are a priest." |
Father Rodrigo Aguilar Alemán of Union de Tula in Jalisco was a member of Council 2330. After a warrant was issued for is arrest, he took refuge a the Colegio de San Ignacio in Ejutla, celebrating Mass and administering the sacraments. Rather than escape when soldiers arrived, Father Aguilar Alemán remained at the seminary to burn the list of seminary students, and thus protect them from being known. When the soldiers demanded his identity, he told them only that he was a priest. He was taken to the main square of Ejutla, where the seminary was located. He publicly forgave his killers, and then a soldier gave him the chance to save himself by giving the "right" answer to this question, "Who lives?" Father Aguilar Alemán would be spared if he simply said, "Long live the supreme government." But he replied, "Christ the King and Our Lady of Guadalupe." The noose that had been secured to a mango tree was tightened, then relaxed twice. Each time it was relaxed, he was asked the same question and each time he gave the same response. The third time the noose was tightened, he died. |
Father Mateo Correa Magallanes, who was a member of Council 2140, was arrested and taken to Durango. While in prison, he was ordered by the commanding officer on Feb. 5, 1927, to hear the confessions of his fellow prisoners. Then the commander demanded to know what they had told him. Of course, Father Correa Magallanes wouldn't violate the seal of confession, and so, the next day, he was taken to a local cemetery and executed by the soldiers. |
In 2004, two other Knights were declared martyrs by the Vatican, which has cleared the way for their beatification. They are Servants of God, Jose Trinidad Rangel Montaño, a diocesan priest from Leon and member of Council 2484, and Claretian Father Andres Sola Molist, a Spaniard, and member of Council 1963. They were executed for their faith in Rancho de San Joaquin, Mexico, in April 1927. These men, and many thousands more, paid the ultimate sacrifice for their Catholic activities in Mexico during the 1920s and 1930s. But throughout that period, the Knights of Columbus in Mexico kept the faith and hundreds gave their lives to protect their beliefs, some as martyrs and others in the armed Cristero struggle against the government. Though he always advocated peaceful struggle against the government, Pius XI singled out the Knights of Columbus for praise in his 1926 encyclical Iniquis Afflictisque, writing "First of all we mention the Knights of Columbus, an organization which is found in all states of the [Mexican] Republic and fortunately is made up of active and industrious members who, because of their practical lives and open profession of the Faith, as well as by their zeal in assisting the Church, have brought great honor upon themselves." The Knights and the Church at large in Mexico were consistently supported by the Knights in the United States, who, in addition to distributing literature that informed the American people of the plight of the Church in Mexico, also lobbied President Coolidge to bring pressure to end the persecution. In 1926, Coolidge met with a Knights of Columbus delegation made up of, among others, Supreme Knight James Flaherty, as well as future Supreme Knight Luke Hart, and Supreme Director William Prout. Coolidge affirmed his Administration's commitment to bringing about a resolution to the problems in Mexico. Though the Knights had been outlawed in Mexico, with hundreds killed, and even Columbia magazine banned by the postal service there for a time, the Knights of Columbus survived. In 2005, 100 years after the first council in Mexico was formed, the anniversary was commemorated by a nationwide tour throughout Mexico of the relics of the Mexican martyrs that were given to the Knights of Columbus in 2001. At the centennial convention in Mexico City, Supreme Knight Carl Anderson declared that the Knights of Mexico are "second to none" in their devotion to "our founding ideals and their devotion to the Catholic faith." |
Beatification:
November 20, 2005 Guadalajara, Mexico Father Andrés Solá Molist Council No. 1963 (1895 1927)
Father José Trinidad Rangel Montaño Council No. 2484 (1887 1927)
PRAYER TO THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS MEXICAN MARTYRS
Almighty God, the martyrdom of Andrés Solá and José Trinidad Rangel, priests and Knights of Columbus, reveals that violence and hatred are only overcome by the spirit of peace and charity; and it manifests your love for the nation of the Guadalupana. These brother Knights live on in our minds and hearts for, as they sacrificed their lives for the sake of the Gospel, they witnessed that your love is eternal and your truth can never be compromised.
Let their death-cry of fidelity to Jesus Christ encourage us to be courageous in faith and to remain loyal Knights of Columbus. We make our prayer through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Martyrs from the 1920s Gave Their Lives for Their Faith |
Two members of the Knights of Columbus were beatified on Nov. 20. Father Andrés Solá Molist, a Spanish Claretian missionary, and Father José Trinidad Rangel Montaño, a Mexican diocesan priest from Leon, were among 13 martyrs beatified at a Mass in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Both were executed for their faith on April 25, 1927, in Rancho de San Joaquin, Mexico. Tens of thousands of Mexican Catholics were killed during the country's revolutionary period, especially between 1926 and 1929, when the Mexican government carried out systematic persecution of the Catholic Church.
Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson traveled to Mexico to attend the ceremony, which was presided over by the Prefect of the Vatican Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Cardinal José Saraiva Martins.
Beatification is the step required by the Catholic Church prior to canonization.
"Father Molist and Father Montaño were heroes and martyrs whose bravery and profound faith are an inspiration to every Knight," Anderson said. "Their lives -- and heroic deaths -- are especially meaningful to the people of Mexico, who cherish the freedom to worship that was won at such a terrible cost by these men and many others like them."
If Father Molist and Father Montaño are canonized, they will join six other members of the Knights of Columbus who were martyred in Mexico in the 1920s and were declared saints by Pope John Paul II in 2000.
The first Knights of Columbus council in Mexico was formed in 1905, and Mexican Knights have been celebrating their centennial throughout 2005.
Relics of Mexican Martyrs Tour 50 Cities
Knights of Columbus Museum Unveils Statue and Painting of Martyrs
A Prayer Card (item #4535) may be ordered by sending a Requisition Form (#1) to:
Supply Department
Knights of Columbus
1 Columbus Plaza
New Haven, CT 06510-3326
Mexican "Cristeros" Martyrs Beatified |
Thank you for posting this. I was unaware of the K of C connection.
Unfortunately, very few people in the US are really aware of the sufferings of the Church in Mexico and what persecution was endured by Catholics there less than 100 years ago. It was good to see that the Knights are attempting to remind people of their stories. A very nice painting of the martyrs, too, may I add!
Great post!
Thanks for posting! I see from your profile page you are a fellow Sir Knight.
Laicism/Liberalism as instituted in Mexico by Freemasonry
The Catholic Church in Mexico has suffered greatly from persecution over the past 150 years. Mexico's government, under the influence of laicism, Freemasonry, political Liberalism, anticlericalism and Marxism, installed a constitution in 1917 that diabolically sought to eliminate Catholic religious education, repudiate religious vows and deny priests the right to vote; and, having declared all church property forfeit to the state, it forbade all religious rites outside the church buildings.
The pressure of the 1917 constitution naturally upset Catholics, but the successive presidents of the next two decades responded to their indignation with vigor, even to the point of bloodshed. Catholics understandably organized an armed Religious Defense League, called the Cristeros; but the existence of this activist group merely gave the government a further pretext to accuse all Catholics of treason, whether guilty or not.
President Plutarco Calles (1924-1928) became the Nero of the Mexican persecution. Many were executed during his regime, often after atrocious tortures. The government sought in particular to eliminate priests (simply admitting to being a priest was a capital offense), and members of the Catholic lay movement, Catholic Action. It also strove to replace the Catholic Church with a schismatic Mexican Church.
Warfare against the Church did not destroy it, but drove it underground. Spasmodic persecutions occurred under some of the successors of Calles. Only in the 1940's was the official policy of persecution halted. Great changes for the better have during subsequent decades. Pope John Paul II has visited Mexico and been warmly received; and Mexico has established diplomatic relations with the Holy See.
With peace reestablished between church and state, it has been possible to honor the martyrs of Mexico's hideous anti-Catholic war. This column has already told of the elevation to the rank of blessed in 1988, of the heroic Mexican Jesuit, Bl. Miguel Pro (1891-1927).
The moment before he was shot, Blessed Miguel cried out Viva Cristo Rey! (Long live Christ the King!) That had been the motto of the Mexican Catholics in the face of their persecutors. The implication was that it is better to obey God than men; that one should render to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's. Pope Pius XI had established the feast of Christ the King in 1925 as a response to the tyrannies and totalitarianisms cropping up throughout the world. Mexico's Catholics, always faithful, had made that title their motto. Appropriately, Pope John Paul II chose the feast of Christ the King, Sunday, November 28, 1992, to beatify 26 more Mexicans.
One of these was a modern religious foundress, Bl. Maria de Jesus Venegas (1868-1959). The other 25 were victims of the persecutions of 1926-1929: 22 diocesan priests headed by Bl. Cristobal Magellanes; and three young laymen of Catholic Action who were closely associated with their parish priest and willing to die with him rather than deny their faith. Most of the 25 were killed by firing squads. The priest victims were from all over Mexico. The spirit of the lay martyrs is well expressed in the words of Manuel, the 28-year-old husband and father of three children: I am about to die, but God will not die. He will take care of my wife and children.
In his homily at St. Peter's, the Pope said that this rite of beatification was intended to be a reminder, in the fifth centennial of Columbus' discovery of America, of the gift that Mexican Catholics had made to the Faith. (It was pointed out that those chosen for beatification on this occasion were only a sampling of the large number of Mexicans who had given their lives for the Church.) Perhaps it was with the quincentennial celebration in view that Father Cristobal Magellanes had been designated the leader of the group. Cristobal is the Spanish form of Christopher Columbus' given name; and Magellanes reminds us of another early explorer for Spain, Ferdinand Magellan.
From their death the Holy Father drew a lesson greatly relevant to us: We are all called to be witnesses to Jesus' sovereign, loving presence in the midst of mankind.
Saint Thomas the Apostle Catholic Parish
Liberalism: Definition, Explanation, and Theological Ramifications
Catholic Encyclopedia
Sooner or later, we're going to see this problem in these United States.
KofC Ping!
Please FReepmail me if you'd like to be added to or removed from the KofC ping list.
Sorry for the delayed ping - busy time at work!
Here's something I didn't know abou the KoC:
"During the Cold War, Supreme Knight John E. Swift oversaw the Order's varied responses to the Communist threat, as the Knights operated speakers' bureaus, funded anti-Communist advertisements and radio addresses, and published pro-freedom pamphlets. In 1954, the Knights of Columbus led the effort to officially include the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance to the American flag, a crusade that resulted in federal legislation signed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower."
http://www.kofc8600.org/history_of_the_knights.htm
Hey thanks for posting this. Am sending it to a good friend!
I am working with a group at the local K of C to assist a hispanic family of four whose father, a member, just died.
Anyone who is interested in helping out for the Christmas season, please freepmail me for the family name and K of C where you can send donations for them. Thanks!
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.