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The Mother of the Son: The Case for Marian Devotion
Catholic Exchange ^ | May 11, 2005 | Mark Shea

Posted on 05/11/2005 10:04:08 AM PDT by NYer

It has to be one of the strangest things in the world: So many Christians who love Jesus with all their hearts recoil in fear at the mention of His mother's name, while many who do love her find themselves tongue-tied when asked to explain why.

Most of the issues people have with Mary are really issues about something else. "Where is the Assumption of Mary in the Bible?" isn't really a question about Mary. It's a question about the validity of Sacred Tradition and the authority of the Church. "Why should I pray to Mary?" isn't really about Mary, either. It's actually a question about the relationship of the living and the dead in Christ. "Do Catholics worship Mary?" isn't a question about Mary. It's concerned more with whether or not Catholics countenance idolatry and what the word "honor" means. And curiously enough, all these and many more objections both pay homage to and completely overlook the central truth about Mary that the Catholic Church labors to help us see: that her life, in its entirety, is a referred life.

Mary would, after all, be of absolutely no consequence to us if not for her Son. It is because she is the mother of Jesus Christ that she matters to the world at all. If He hadn't been born, you never would have heard of her. John, with characteristic economy of expression, captures this referred life in her own words: "Do whatever He tells you" (Jn 2:5). And, of course, if this were all the Church had to say about her, Evangelicals would be more than happy to let her refer us to Jesus and be done with it. What baffles so many non-Catholics is the Church's tendency to keep referring us to her. "Ad Iesum per Mariam!" we say, to which many non-Catholics nervously respond, "Isn't Christianity supposed be about a relationship with Jesus Christ? Why do Catholics honor Mary so much?"

Sublime Neglect

That question sounded reasonable — right up until another question began to bother me: If Catholics honor Mary too much, exactly how do we Evangelicals honor her "just enough"? For the reality was that my native evangelicalism recoiled from any and all mention of Mary.

This was odd. After all, Evangelicals could talk all day about Paul and never feel we were "worshipping" him or giving him "too much honor." We rightly understood that God's Word comes to us through St. Paul, and there's no conflict between the two (even though Paul exhibits more character flaws than Mary).

Yet the slightest mention of Mary by a Catholic immediately brought a flood of warnings, hesitations, scrutinies of her lack of faith (allegedly demonstrated in Mark 3:21), and even assertions that Jesus was less pleased with her than he was with His disciples (because he called her "Woman," not "Mom"; and because He commended His own disciples as "my brother and sister and mother" (Mk 3:35)). And all this was despite the fact that not just God's word (e.g. the Magnificat), but God's Word, came to us through Mary (Jn 1:14). As Evangelicals we could say, "If not for Paul, the Gospel would never have reached the Gentiles." But we froze up if somebody argued that, "If not for Mary, the Gospel would never have reached the earth." Suddenly, a flurry of highly speculative claims about how "God would simply have chosen somebody else!" would fill the air, as though Mary was a mere incubation unit, completely interchangeable with any other woman on earth. "No Paul, no Gospel for the Gentiles" made perfect sense. But "No Mary, no incarnation, no death, no resurrection, no salvation for the world" was just too extreme.

Indeed, from evangelical piety and preaching as it is actually practiced, one could be forgiven for getting the sense that Jesus didn't really even like His mother (like a teenager irritated because Mom just doesn't understand him). Having "Mary is No Big Deal" hammered home whenever her name was raised tended to give you the feeling that — after her brief photo-op for the Hallmark Christmas card industry — Jesus was glad to spend time away from the family, in the Temple discussing higher things. The position in evangelicalism was more or less that we should do likewise and not lavish any attention on the mother who was too dim to understand Who He was, and whom He "rebuked" by saying, "Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?"

And so, our claims to honor her "just enough" effectively boiled down to paying no shred of positive attention to her beyond singing "round yon Virgin, mother and child" each Christmas. The rest of the time it was either complete neglect or jittery assurances of her unimportance and dark warnings not to over-emphasize the woman of whom inspired Scripture said, "From this day all generations will call me blessed."

It was a startling paradigm shift to realize we treated her so allergically — and one which, I have since noticed, isn't unusual for converts. Dale Ahlquist, President of the American Chesterton Society, told me once that when he was still hanging back from the Church because of Mary, a blunt priest he knew asked him, "Do you believe her soul magnifies the Lord? It's right there in Scripture." Ahlquist reflexively answered back, "Of course I do! I know the Bible!" But even as he replied he was thinking to himself, "I never really thought of that before." It can be a disorienting experience.

But, in fact, it is right there in the Bible. Her soul magnifies the Lord, and from that day to this all generations have called her blessed. So why, when we Evangelicals looked at Jesus, did we never look at Him through the divinely appointed magnifying glass? Why were we so edgy about calling her "blessed" and giving her any honor? That realization was my first clue that it was, perhaps, Catholics who were simply being normal and human in honoring Mary, while we Evangelicals were more like teetotalers fretting that far too much wine was being drunk at the wedding in Cana.

The Cultural Obstacles

Part of the problem, I came to realize, was that evangelical fears about Mary are visceral and not entirely theological. Indeed, much of the conflict between Catholics and Evangelicals is cultural, not theological. Evangelical culture (whether you're a man or a woman) is overwhelmingly masculine, while Catholic culture (again, whether you're a man or a woman) is powerfully feminine. And the two groups often mistake their cultural differences for theological ones.

The Catholic approach tends to be body-centered, Eucharistic, and contemplative. Prayer, in Catholic culture, is primarily for seeking union with God. Evangelical approaches to God tend to be centered on Scripture, verbal articulation of belief, mission, and on the Spirit working in power. Prayer, in such a culture, is primarily for getting things done. Both are legitimate Christian ways of approaching the Gospel. Indeed, they should both be part of the Catholic approach to the Gospel. But because of these unconscious differences Evangelicals and Catholics often clash about culture while they think they're debating theology. The feminine spirituality of the Catholic can regard the masculine evangelical approach as shallow, noisy, and utilitarian, lacking an interior life. Meanwhile, Catholic piety can be seen by Evangelicals as a cold, dead, ritualistic, biblically ignorant, and cut off from real life. Thus, Evangelicals frequently criticize the Catholic life as a retreat from reality into rituals and rote prayers.

Not surprisingly, the heroes of the two camps are (for Evangelicals) the Great Human Dynamo of Apostolic Energy, St. Paul; and (for Catholics) the great icon of Contemplative Prayer Issuing in Incarnation, the Blessed Virgin Mary. As an Evangelical, I found Paul much easier to appreciate, since he was "biblical" — he wrote much of the New Testament, after all. You could talk about Paul since he'd left such a significant paper trail. Not so with Mary. Apart from the Magnificat and a couple remarks here and there — plus, of course, the infancy narratives — she didn't appear to occupy nearly as much psychic space for the authors of the New Testament as she did for Catholics. Marian devotion looked like a mountain of piety built on a molehill of Scripture.

Looks, however, can be deceiving. For as I got to know the Bible better, it became obvious to me that the authors of Scripture were not nearly as jittery about Mary as my native evangelicalism. Furthermore, they accorded to her honors which looked a great deal more Catholic than evangelical.

Luke, for instance, likens her to the Ark of the Covenant in recording that the Holy Spirit "overshadowed" her. The same word in Greek is used to describe the way the Shekinah (glory of God) overshadowed the tabernacle in Luke 1:35. Likewise, John makes the same connection between Mary and the Ark of the Covenant when he announces in Revelation 11:19-12:2:

Then God's temple in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant was seen within His temple; and there were flashes of lightning, voices, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and heavy hail. And a great portent appeared in heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars; she was with child and she cried out in her pangs of birth, in anguish for delivery.
The chapter goes on to describe the woman as giving birth to a male child who rules the nations with an iron scepter and who is almost devoured by a great red dragon.

As an Evangelical, my own tradition found it remarkably easy to detect bar codes, Soviet helicopters, the European Common Market, and the Beatles encoded into the narrative of Revelation. But when Catholics suggested that the woman of Revelation might have something to do with the Blessed Virgin occupying a place of cosmic importance in the grand scheme of things, this was dismissed as incredible. Everyone knew that the woman of Revelation was really the symbolic Virgin Daughter of Zion giving birth to the Church. A Jewish girl who stood at the pinnacle of the Old Covenant, summed up the entirety of Israel's mission and gave flesh to the Head of the Church saying, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word" — what could she possibly have to do with those images? Why, that would suggest that she was the Virgin Daughter of Zion and the Flower of her People, the Model Disciple, the Icon of the Church, the Mother of Jesus and of all those who are united with Him by faith and...

Come to think of it, Scripture was looking rather Catholic after all.

The Heart of Marian Doctrine

That was the revolutionary thought that made it possible for me to press on, as a new Catholic, to find out what the Church was trying to get at with her Marian teaching. In coming to understand this, it seemed to me, I'd come a long way toward understanding why Mary figures so prominently, not merely in the heads, but in the hearts of Catholics.

The first question that arises, of course, is, "Why Marian dogma at all?" Why not just dogmas about Christ and let Catholics think what they like about Mary? Why bind consciences here?

The answer is that Catholics do think what they like — not only about Mary, but about lots of things. And sometimes they think deeply erroneous things. When they do, and that thought imperils some revealed truth to the point it threatens the integrity of the Church's witness, the Church will, from time to time, define its doctrine more precisely. This is a process that's already at work in the New Testament (cf. Acts 15), and it continues until the return of Christ.

So, for instance, in the fifth century there arose (yet again) the question of just who Jesus is. It was a question repeated throughout antiquity and, in this case, an answer to the question was proposed by the Nestorians. They argued that the mortal man Jesus and the Logos, or Second Person of the Trinity, were more or less two persons occupying the same head. For this reason, they insisted that Mary could not be acclaimed (as she had been popularly acclaimed for a very long time) as Theotokos, or God-bearer. Instead, she should only be called Christotokos, or Christ-bearer. She was, they insisted, the Mother of Jesus, not of God.

The problem with this was that it threatened the very witness of the Church and could even lead logically to the notion that there were two Sons of God, the man Jesus and the Logos who was sharing a room with Him in His head. In short, it was a doorway to theological chaos over one of the most basic truths of the Faith: that the Word became flesh, died, and rose for our sins.

So the Church formulated its response. First, Jesus Christ is not two persons occupying the same head. He is one person possessing two natures, human and divine, joined in a hypostatic union. Second, it was appropriate to therefore call Mary Theotokos because she's the Mother of the God-Man. When the God-Man had His friends over for lunch, He didn't introduce Mary saying, "This is the mother of my human nature." He said, "This is my mother."

Why did the Church do this? Because, once again, Mary points to Jesus. The dogma of the Theotokos is a commentary on Jesus, a sort of "hedge" around the truth about Jesus articulated by the Church. Just as Nestorianism had tried to attack the orthodox teaching of Christ through Mary (by forbidding the veneration of her as Theotokos), now the Church protected that teaching about Christ by making Theotokos a dogma. That is a vital key to understanding Marian dogmas: They're always about some vital truth concerning Jesus, the nature of the Church, or the nature of the human person.

This is evident, for instance, in the definition of Mary as a Perpetual Virgin (promulgated in 553 at the Council of Constantinople). This tradition isn't so much explicitly attested as reflected in the biblical narrative. Yes, we must grant that the biblical narrative is ambiguous in that it speaks of Jesus's "brothers" (but does it mean "siblings" or merely "relatives"?). However, other aspects of the biblical narrative strongly suggest she remained a virgin.

For instance, Mary reacts with astonishment at the news that she, a woman betrothed, will bear a son. If you are at a wedding shower and tell the bride-to-be, "You're going to have cute kids" and she responds "How can that be?" you can only conclude one of two things: she either doesn't know about the birds and the bees or she's taken a vow of virginity. In short, the promise of a child is an odd thing for a betrothed woman to be amazed about... unless, of course, she'd already decided to remain a virgin even after marriage.

Likewise, Joseph reacts with fear at the thought of taking Mary as a wife. Why fear? Modernity assumes it was because he thought her guilty of adultery, but the typical view in antiquity understood the text to mean he was afraid of her sanctity — as a pious Jew would be afraid to touch the Ark of the Covenant. After all, think of what Mary told him about the angel's words: "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God."

I'm not even a pious Jew, but with words like that echoing in my ears about my wife, I'd find it easy to believe that Joseph, knowing what he did about his wife, would have chosen celibacy.

"But nothing is sure, based on the text alone. It's still ambiguous," says the critic. Right. The biblical text alone doesn't supply an unambiguous answer to this or a myriad of other questions, including "Is the Holy Spirit God?," "How do you contract a valid marriage?," and "Can you be a polygamist?" But the Tradition of the Church in union with the biblical text does supply an answer: Mary had no other children, a fact so commonly known throughout the early Church that when Jerome attacks Helvidius for suggesting otherwise, nobody makes a peep. In a Church quite capable of tearing itself to pieces over distinctions between homoousious and homoiousious, you hear the sound of crickets in response to Jerome, punctuated with the sound of other Fathers singing hymns to "Mary, Ever-Virgin." The early Church took it for granted and thought Helvidius as credible as Dan Brown.

But why a dogma about it? Because, again, Mary's life is a referred life. Her virginity, like Christ's, speaks of her total consecration to God and of our call as Christians to be totally consecrated as well. Her virginity is not a stunt or a magic trick to make the arrival of Messiah extra strange. It is, rather, a sign to the Church and of the Church. And that matters for precisely the reason I'd thought it did not matter when I was an Evangelical: because Christianity is indeed supposed be about a relationship with Jesus Christ. But a relationship necessarily involves more than one person.

It comes down to is this: Jesus can do a world of wonderful things, but there is something even Jesus cannot do: He cannot model for us what it looks like to be a disciple of Jesus. Only a disciple of Jesus can do that. And the first and best model of the disciple of Jesus is the one who said and lived "Yes!" to God, spontaneously and without even the benefit of years of training or the necessity of being knocked off a horse and blinded. And she continues to do so right through the agony of watching her Son die and the ecstasy of knowing Him raised again.

This is why the Church, like the Gospels, has always called Mary our Mother: because Mom is the best model for training children. The command to call her "Mother" comes, of course, from Jesus Himself. John doesn't record the words "Behold your mother" (Jn 19:27) because he thought his readers might be curious about domestic arrangements for childless Jewish widows. Rather, as with everything else John writes, "These are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name" (Jn 20:31). In other words, he doesn't record everything about Jesus, only those things that have a significant theological meaning. This includes Christ's words to the Beloved Disciple. For the Beloved Disciple is you and not merely John. Mary is your mother and you are her child. And so we are to look to her as mother and imitate her as she imitates Christ.

Defeating Destructive Ideologies

This brings us to the last two (and intimately related) Marian dogmas. Given that Marian dogma is always a commentary on Christ and His Church, what is the Church saying in its dogmatic teaching that 1) Mary was preserved at the moment of her conception from the stain of all sin, both original and actual; and 2) Mary was assumed bodily into heaven at the end of her earthly existence?

The great crisis that faced the Church in the 19th century (when the Holy Spirit, doing His job of leading the Church into all truth, led the Church to promulgate the dogma of the Immaculate Conception) was the rise of several ideologies — still very much with us — that called into question the origins and dignity of the human person. Darwin said the human person was an unusually clever piece of meat whose origins were as accidental as a pig's nose. Marx said humans were mere ingredients in a vast economic historical process. Laissez-faire capitalism saw people as natural resources to be exploited and thrown away when they lost their value. Eugenics said human dignity rested on "fitness." Much of Protestantism declared humans "totally depraved," while much of the Enlightenment held up the myth of human innocence, the "noble savage," and the notion of human perfectibility through reason. Racial theory advanced the notion that the key to human dignity was the shape of your skull, the color of your skin, and your membership in the Aryan or Teutonic tribe. Freud announced that your illusion of human dignity was just a veil over fathomless depths of unconscious processes largely centering in the groin or emerging out of issues with Mom and Dad.

All these ideologies - and many others - had in common the degrading rejection of human beings as creatures made in the image of God and intended for union with God (and the consequent subjection of the human person to some sort of creature). In contrast to them all, the Church, in holding up the icon of Mary Immaculate, held up an icon of both our true origin and our true dignity. That she was sinless was a teaching as old as the hills in the Church, which had hailed her as Kecharitomene, or "full of grace," since the time of Luke, and saluted her as Panagia, or all-holy, since the early centuries of the Church. So then why did the Holy Spirit move the Church to develop and focus this immemorial teaching more clearly?

Because what needed to be said loud and clear was that we were made in the image of God and that our fallenness, though very real, does not name or define us: Jesus Christ does. We are not mere animals, statistical averages, cogs in a machine, sophisticated primordial ooze, or a jangling set of complexes, appetites, tribal totems, Aryan supermen, naturally virtuous savages, or totally depraved Mr. Hydes. We were made by God, for God. Therefore sin, though normal, is not natural and doesn't constitute our humanity. And the proof of it was Mary, who was preserved from sin and yet was more human than the lot of us. She wasn't autonomously innocent, as though she could make it without God. She was the biggest recipient of grace in the universe, a grace that made her, in a famous phrase, "younger than sin." Because of it, she was free to be what Irenaeus described as "the glory of God": a human being fully alive. And as she is, so can the grace of Christ make us.

The 19th-century ideologies didn't, however, remain in libraries and classrooms. In the 20th century, they were enacted by the powers of state, science, business, entertainment, education, and the military into programs that bore abundant fruit in such enterprises as global and regional wars, the Holocaust, the great famines, the killing fields, the "great leap forward," the sexual revolution, and the culture of death, which is still reaping a rich bounty of spiritual and physical destruction. In short, as the 19th-century philosophies assaulted the dignity and origin of the human person, so the working out of those philosophies on the ground in the 20th century assaulted the dignity and destiny of the human person.

So what did the Holy Spirit do? Once again, in 1950, in the middle of a century that witnessed the biggest assault on the human person and on the family that the world has ever seen, the Church again held up Mary as an icon of who we really are and who we are meant to become by promulgating the dogma of the Assumption of Mary. Just as the Immaculate Conception held Mary up as the icon of the divine dignity of our origins, so the Church, in teaching "that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever-Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory" was now holding her up as the icon of the divine dignity of our destiny.

The Church is repeating, in effect, that the God Who loves the world does not will that our fate be the oven, the mass grave, the abortuary, the anonymity of the factory, the brothel, the cubicle, or the street. The proper end of our life is supposed to be for us, as it already is for her, the ecstatic glory of complete union with the Triune God in eternity. Once again, God shows us something vital about our relationship to Himself through her, His greatest saint.

And that, in the end, is the point of Marian devotion and theology. Through our Lady, we see Jesus Christ reflected in the eyes of His greatest saint. But we also see "what are the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of His power in us who believe, according to the working of His great might" (Eph 1:18-19). For what He has already done for her, He will one day do also in us.




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To: Pyro7480

(from the link you have)...47. It is forbidden to any man to change this, our declaration, pronouncement, and definition or, by rash attempt, to oppose and counter it. If any man should presume to make such an attempt, let him know that he will incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul …

This is just my opinion, each you will believe what you will believe and it is not my intent to put anyone down or say you should believe this or that…you each must choose and I pray the you choose to believe the true gospel message of Christ as our Savior.

That being said I guess what gets me is that no where did Peter or Paul nor any author of biblical text mention word one about the assumption of Mary (and I think --, Catholics correct me here if I'm wrong -- that the Catholic Church declares the Bible to be the inspired Word of God from the Holy Spirit)...Also, I cannot find any Church/apostolic tradition outside the idea popping up around the 4th century at the earliest…doesn't that seem a bit odd? If it were a true tradition of the apostles wouldn’t it have been a tradition from the earliest of church times? After all, each of the apostles lived in the same time period as Mary and it would seem that the apostles would pass this tradition on if it were A) true and necessary to be known for salvation and B) to be followed as strongly as the Catholic Church (via the variious Papal dogmas) commands it to be followed today…Consider this, only two humans were full body assumed (please correct me if I am wrong) Elijah and Jesus and both were documented in the Bible. Knowing this, why would this extremely important truth of Mary's assumption not be added to the New Testament via John who was now Mary’s son as commanded by Christ on the cross? Wouldn’t he of all people joyfully be spreading this miracle of Mary’s assumption or did he rather just ignore to tell his fellow believers? Many theories could arise from this but the two that seem to stick out to me are 1) it did not actually occur or 2) even if it did it was not relevant to the message of the gospel and therefore was not used to convert the lost souls to Christ

Don't get me wrong, Mary is a very important person in the plan of God for our salvation and she is and should be granted the respect of all Christians as a great example for us in being devoted to Christ by following his teachings and also doing what we all should do BELIEVE......Mary clearly understood the Jesus was her Savior and was devoted to Him and was likely a great mom...Additionally, by Mary being chosen by God the promise that the Messiah would be of the lineage of David was undisputedly fulfilled...I guess the bottom line is what the Gospel says clearly rings true regardless of what side of the fence any of us fall on in this matter...Only thru belief in the fulfillment of the promise of Christ's death and resurrection can we be saved (of course along with repentance of our sin and baptism as decreed)...can't we just focus on that? After all it’s clear Mary herself made that her focus!

I do have a question about the sinlessness of Mary that I’ve longed to ask and this seems to be a good format for this…and again this is asked in a respectful tone, I’m just curious to hear from a Catholic point of view…here goes (forgive me, it's late and my question below kind of flows all over the place):

How can the Pope decree (according to the Catholic faith, he is inspired by the Holy Spirit and infalliby did so in his dogma decree) that Mary was sinless when scripture (aka the inspired Word of God thru the Holy Spirit) tells us only one was sinless and that this person was Christ? Additionally I cannot find any source of early Church/apostolic traditions from AD 33-200 that have any mention of Mary being exempt from original sin or was sinless). It would appear that the Holy Spirit is contradicting himself when comparing the explicit truths declared in the Popes dogma of Mary's sinlessness and scripture's teaching of one sinless person, Christ. We are then asked to choose which to believe, the scripture that states that only one, who is Christ, is without sin or the dogma decree of the Pope that in addition to Christ, Mary also is sinless, based on the authority of the apostolic tradition and the Church. Only one of these truths can stand; for if the Pope's dogma decree of there being two, not just one, sinless is true then the scripture of only one sinless cannot be true for as we know Christ is not Mary nor is Mary, Christ they are two unique individuals...Please explain how these two statements, which are both claimed to be inspired by the Holy Spirit, do not fully contradict each other and which truth is therefore false.

Thanks for your respectful answers...


241 posted on 05/11/2005 10:36:55 PM PDT by phatus maximus (John 3:16...it's not just words on a sign held in the end zone anymore...)
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To: Zuriel
There is no phrase "God the Son" in scripture, just "Son of God". There IS a difference.

Actually there is neither, because the scriptures were not written in English.

242 posted on 05/11/2005 10:38:31 PM PDT by Ethan Clive Osgoode
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To: Ethan Clive Osgoode

"An arian, gnostic, and maybe even a nestorian would say something like that. There is a tendency among Christians who do not recognize the Mother of God to slide into one form of heresy or another concerning the natures of Christ."

In the words of that great apostle, Paul. "..After the way which they call heresy (because I don't accept your "Tradition"), so worship I the God of my fathers..".


243 posted on 05/11/2005 10:46:08 PM PDT by Zuriel (Acts 2:38,39....nearly 2,000 years and still working today!)
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To: Ethan Clive Osgoode
*** This kind of language is common in Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism.***

Tradition or no, can you give one example of anyone in the Bible appealing in prayer to anyone other than God.

Just one example.
244 posted on 05/11/2005 11:01:38 PM PDT by PetroniusMaximus
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To: NYer

Prayer, penance, reparation and conversion.

These are the messages of our Blessed Mother.


245 posted on 05/11/2005 11:14:06 PM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: PetroniusMaximus
You are assuming that the Bible was meant to be the sole source of faith. I don't accept that. Prove to me where it says in the bible where it is meant to be the sole source of faith and maybe we can have a discussion. Show me how you reconcile your belief in the bible being the only source when the bible specifically says it is not the sole source ((1 Cor. 11:2, 2 Thess. 2:15, 2 Tim. 2:2, 2 Pet. 1:20, 3:15-16).

You expect Catholics to have a debate based on your terms, so I'm asking you to prove the basis for your foundation. You keep asking for proof in the Scriptures for Catholic beliefs when the basis of your entire argument doesn't exist in the Scriptures either.

246 posted on 05/11/2005 11:32:19 PM PDT by jbarkley
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To: wagglebee

I said "...Come on, God knew what Mary was going to say. It is a figure of speech to say that the angel "waited" for Mary's reply."

You said "...This is effectively saying that Mary either didn't have free will or that God knew that she would not exercise it. Free will is the essence of original sin."

I respectfully disagree.

God's foreknowledge does not take away from our free will. If I know that my daughter is playing with matches, and I allow her to continue and start the house on fire, I "foreknew" that it would happen. Did I take away her free will? Hardly. Not the best analogy, but it is clear that foreknowledge does not have to interfere with free will.

And your statement regarding "free will is the essence of original sin". You should rethink that - it is ridiculous. God has free will. I suppose He, too, has original sin? And Jesus? And Adam and Eve BEFORE the fall?

God foreknew that Mary would respond "Yes" to the angel. God's plans cannot be overthrown, because of His foreknowledge of events.

Regards


247 posted on 05/12/2005 5:01:12 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: jo kus

Do you even realize that I am asking about the Mormon Heavenly Mother, which is not Mary?


248 posted on 05/12/2005 5:04:23 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: jo kus
I apologize, Biblewonk. I jumped the gun a bit, as I know you love the Bible.

Very kind, thank you much.

249 posted on 05/12/2005 5:05:24 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: PetroniusMaximus
"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work."

Please. When does "profitable" mean "necessary". When does "profitable" mean "sole source"? When does "profitable mean "Scripture alone"? When does "profitable" mean "nothing else"?

Talk about twisting Scripture.

How about "Hold fast to the Traditions that you were taught, either by oral statement or by a letter of ours" (2 Thess 2:15). I would like you to tell me WHERE in Scripture has that verse been abrogated? And I challenge you to find me a verse that says that the Bible, in exclusion to Tradition, is all that is required to be a Christian. Holding to this "man-made tradition" seems awfully hypocritical.

Regards
250 posted on 05/12/2005 5:08:05 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: PetroniusMaximus

"I would say that Baptism is an outward and public sign of an inner transformation wrought by the Holy Spirit which has brought one to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

(we're getting far afield here aren't we.)"

I agree with both of the above statements.

Regards


251 posted on 05/12/2005 5:09:09 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: PetroniusMaximus; Old Mountain man
Sorry OMM, this is not how the Bible describes heaven.

You are talking to someone who believes in a heavenly Mother and trying to persuade him with the Bible? I don't believe he is very interested in what the bible has to say about Heaven.

252 posted on 05/12/2005 5:11:33 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: wagglebee; PetroniusMaximus
Evidently biblewonk believes that discrediting Mormonism has something to do with Roman Catholicism.

First, it's almost like you are trying to make it sound bad to discredit Mormons. Second, the similarities between false doctrines about highpowered heavenly females are pretty striking and it's no big secret that I have a problem with Marianism. My ultimate, and not too secret, goal is to point out something that might actually make people stop and say, enough is enough, where's my bible.

253 posted on 05/12/2005 5:14:16 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: Motherbear

"And this is, sadly, the experience of many Catholics who are devoted to Mary. Believe it or not, when I was Catholic, I was VERY CATHOLIC."

Your mentioning this several times throughout this thread is leading me to believe otherwise. Sorry about the doubt, but people who go to Mass several times a week are generally much more humble than you are showing yourself to be (presuming you were active during the Mass. "going to Mass" doesn't mean much if you are not participating).

You have posted about a dozen times about this, so it naturally brings about some doubt, wouldn't you think? If I was to say over and over "I was an Evangelical Christian pastor" 10 times in one thread, what would you think?

Regards


254 posted on 05/12/2005 5:14:51 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: biblewonk

"Do you even realize that I am asking about the Mormon Heavenly Mother, which is not Mary?"


I humbly beg for your forgiveness, as I didn't realize in your post you were speaking about Mormonism. Stange that Mormonism is mentioned in this thread!

Regards


255 posted on 05/12/2005 5:16:19 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: PetroniusMaximus; Old Mountain man; wagglebee
Which may have certain points of comparison. Do Catholics consider Mary to be the wife of God (I do not believe they do - it sounds abhorrently heretical).

Actually some do, though RC's are definitely all over the map on all doctrines, contrary to their claim. They believe her to be the wife of the Holy Spirit, therefore the Wife of God, therefore equal to anything anyone might think of as a Heavenly Mother.

256 posted on 05/12/2005 5:16:34 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: jo kus
I humbly beg for your forgiveness, as I didn't realize in your post you were speaking about Mormonism. Stange that Mormonism is mentioned in this thread!

You are the kindest Freeper of all times. I mentioned Mormonism here because I've always had a thing about Marianism and I just learned that Mormons believe in a Heavenly Mother. I think comparisons need to be made.

257 posted on 05/12/2005 5:18:03 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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To: Zuriel

"God has no mother: No beginning of days or end of life."

Mary is the Mother of Jesus. Jesus was and is God. He has two natures. Mary is not the mother of a nature, but a person. Thus, we are going to have to move away a little from your incredibly rigid interpretations of the Bible (like "there is no 'mother of God' in my Bible").

The word "Bible" is not in the Scriptures, either. I guess we can't believe in it, according to that logic.

Regards


258 posted on 05/12/2005 5:19:55 AM PDT by jo kus
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To: ksen
Ok, can you point me to those times?

Do your own research. This sort of information is exceptionally easy to find why should we do it for you. Our Church doesn't hide information, look it up.

259 posted on 05/12/2005 5:20:04 AM PDT by Diva
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To: PetroniusMaximus
The point about Marian doctrine being extra-biblical is valid.

OK, I don't really know where you stand on RC things, I wish my memory was better. But in discussing the Trinity on a previous thread with Mormons one very smuggly said "Ah can you show me where trinity is mentioned in the bible, I can't seem to find it". They they come up with all of this Heavenly mother stuff as if it is in the bible. So the hypocracy in the smuggness really bothers me along with the whole Heavenly mother thing.

260 posted on 05/12/2005 5:20:24 AM PDT by biblewonk (Socialism isn't all bad.)
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