Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Questions and Answers on Salvation
Catholic Family News ^ | first published in 1875 | Father Michael Muller, C.SS.R.

Posted on 11/23/2004 9:07:40 AM PST by Stubborn

Father Michael Muller was one of the most widely read theologians of the 19th Century. He ranks as one of the greatest defenders of the dogma “Outside the Church there is no salvation” in modern times. Father Muller always submitted his works to two Redemptorist theologians and to his religious superiors before publication, thus we are sure of the doctrinal soundness of his teachings. This article, first published in 1875, is one of the finest treatments of the doctrinal truth that Our Lord founded one true Catholic Church, outside of which there is no salvation. Father Muller’s firm writings are desperately needed in our time when this doctrine is denied by those who are the most influential members of our Holy Church. We publish Father Muller’s excellent little Catechism as an antidote to the prevalent religious indifferentism — an indifferentism that is the direct result of what Blessed Pius IX denounced as “Liberal Catholicism”.


TOPICS: Catholic
KEYWORDS:
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 81-100101-120121-140 ... 361-364 next last
To: davidj
As far as those who died before the new law, if they were "just", they went to Limbo and had to wait for Our Lord to ascend into heaven before they could be loosed from Limbo. Limbo was for those who, antecedent to the coming of Our Lord, believed He was coming, and believed He was to be the Saviour and the Redeemer of the world. They had a love and a behavior that was consonant with the fact that God was going to become flesh and blood. They had died in the state of grace. If they had any Purgatory to fulfill, it had been fulfilled. All the temporal punishment due to their sins had been removed. They were perfect setups for the Beatific Vision, were it to be achieved in non-Incarnational terms.

As to your question, Does that mean that all those outside the old covenant before the promulgation of the new law (e.g. from Pentecost onwards) automatically were not saved? I am having difficulty understanding "Those outside the old covenant". Here I am assuming you are refering to pagans or unbelievers or those who did not believe in a Redeemer to come - if thats the case, then they were unjust or sinful since they denied the revelations as promulgated through the OT prophets and would have gone to hell if they died under the old law.

And thanks for your thoughtful reply!:-)

101 posted on 11/24/2004 2:00:30 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 99 | View Replies]

To: Kolokotronis

See post #90


102 posted on 11/24/2004 2:03:59 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 100 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn

I've read post 90. All of your quotes are post schism. Am I to take your response to my post to be that, in fact, all you have to rely upon to support your assertion that outside the ROMAN Catholic Church there is no salvation are the innovative and self-serving pronouncements of medieval popes and the proclaimations of non-Ecumenical Councils? If so, that's fine, I expect nothing more from modern, traditional Roman Catholics, but why did you call upon +Cyprian of Carthage who most assuredly would disagree with your comments?


103 posted on 11/24/2004 2:10:58 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 102 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn

By the way, did +Cyprian of Carthage go to Hell?


104 posted on 11/24/2004 2:12:00 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 102 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn
Thank you again for your reply.

I am having difficulty understanding "Those outside the old covenant". Here I am assuming you are refering to pagans or unbelievers or those who did not believe in a Redeemer to come - if thats the case, then they were unjust or sinful since they denied the revelations as promulgated through the OT prophets and would have gone to hell if they died under the old law.

Sorry - please allow me to elaborate. Yes, I mean pagans, but not just those simply "denied the revelations", but those who had no chance to know - let's say a pagan in the far east, for sake of argument. Or, for that matter, those in Greece (giants like Aristotle) - for example:

In Athens, to share the Gospel, St. Paul directed the Athenians' attention to one of their own altars dedicated to "the unknown God," telling them, "the One Whom you worship without knowing, Him I proclaim to you" (Acts 17:23).
Were those who had already died been damned? It makes me wonder why I am so fortunate to be born into a Catholic family and be baptised without my knowing (an unmistakable blessing, you could say, whilst these others struggled for so long in vain).

I realise that St. Francis Xavier view on the pagan's ancestors was rather bleak, hence his urgency in bringing them into the fold. Personally, I would love to believe in the dogma EENS as a black and white issue, but sometimes these type of "exceptional" issues bother me. Perhaps I should just leave these to God, and get on with preaching what we do know (i.e. the declared teachings of the faith - not the theories that undermine them).

105 posted on 11/24/2004 2:15:21 PM PST by davidj
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 101 | View Replies]

To: Kolokotronis
Seems you assume that Non-eccumenical councils have authority over the pope, but this is not so. The Pope is Christ's vicar, not the council, not the magisterium. Christ gave the keys to St. Peter, not a council.

Your version of St. Cyprian of Carthage is just that - your version.

106 posted on 11/24/2004 2:26:11 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 103 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn; Kolokotronis
...Christ gave the keys to St. Peter, not a council.

Actually, that isn't true at all.

When Christ actually gives the Apostles the "keys" to bind and loose on Earth and Heaven, it is given to ALL of the Apostles equally.

Yes, He appears to have mentioned it to Peter first, but actions speak louder than words. And Christ acted in this case.

And we'd love to hear YOUR version of St. Cyprian of Carthage. It should have for interesting reading.

107 posted on 11/24/2004 2:42:44 PM PST by FormerLib (Kosova: "land stolen from Serbs and given to terrorist killers in a futile attempt to appease them.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: nmh
The thief didn't have time to join a church, get baptized or have Communion.

A favorite point of mine as well.

108 posted on 11/24/2004 2:46:46 PM PST by MarMema
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 95 | View Replies]

To: FormerLib; Hermann the Cherusker
And we'd love to hear YOUR version of St. Cyprian of Carthage. It should have for interesting reading.

I also would like to ask Hermann to comment on this one.

109 posted on 11/24/2004 2:50:28 PM PST by MarMema
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 107 | View Replies]

To: davidj
Well, the pagan in the far east was inclined to seek out God. Its the reason that God wrote His laws in our hearts as Jer. 31:31-34 dictates. If they did not adhere to God's commands, they ended up with Cain, in Hell.

We cannot say for certain if some people back then heard of God or not, but we do have God's promise that He placed knowledge of Himself, His laws and of good and evil in us all. As such, we must believe that He did it for a reason, not for the heck of it, and those who possibly never heard of Him were guilty of not seeking, rather than innocent by virtue of ignorance - unless back then, like today, ignorance was a virtue.

As to why you were so lucky, well, perhaps you can thank your parents, and their parents, and all your ancestors who kept the faith and handed it down from generation to generation, as you are expected to do for your children and so on.

110 posted on 11/24/2004 3:15:06 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 105 | View Replies]

To: FormerLib
Here again, your interpretation does not agree with the Church's. Rather than me spending hours typing out the Church's interpretations all the time, if you are really interested, use the link below and order it - or find it cheaper somewhere and get it. Suffice to say that, per Scripture as interpreted by the Church, as well as what Vatican Council I infallibly declared, what I posted accurately reflects what the Church teaches. Namely, the Pope singularly has authority over the whole Church - including Councils and the Magisterium.

http://www.catholictreasures.com/cartdescrip/11050.html

111 posted on 11/24/2004 3:26:24 PM PST by Stubborn (It Is The Mass That Matters)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 107 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn
We've often heard former Democrats say that they didn't leave the Democrat Party, the Democrat Party left them. The same could be said for Protestants and the Catholic Church. Protestants left Catholicism because the Catholic church had corrupted itself beyond hope, and was no longer adhering to the Word of God.

I am saved by the blood of Jesus Christ, not by obedience to any organization of men.
112 posted on 11/24/2004 3:40:43 PM PST by deaconjim (Freep the world!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn
"Seems you assume that Non-eccumenical councils have authority over the pope, but this is not so."

I've never said that. What I said was that you have only quoted non-Ecumenical councils and the dictates of popes to support your claim that there is no salvation outside of the ROMAN Catholic Church. What non-Ecumenical councils say in the West don't have now nor have they ever had applicability in the East, unless you people have come up with another innovation.

I re-read what I wrote about +Cyprian and Pope Stephen. In fact, on the baptism point I got it exactly backwards. This is what happens when one writes in haste. Pope Stephen was arguing for recognition of heretic baptisms, +Cyprian against them. Other than that, +Cyprian did deny Pope Stephen's supremacy, in writing. Its not my version, its a fact. In this he was supported by a majority of the No. African bishops. Pope Stephen responded by breaking communion with him, though there is no reason to believe he actually excommunicated with him and ultimately the No. African Bishops accepted Pope Stephen's view. This is in accord with the Pope's position as Patriarch of the West. The Eastern Patriarchs did nothing about this because the West was Rome's jurisdiction, not theirs (though a couple of Eastern bishops did support +Cyprian.

As for my "version" of +Cyprian's position on the Papacy, I simply stated the facts. +Cyprian believed that all bishops were the apostolic descendants of Peter and thus in matters of doctrine, equals. Like Ignatius of Antioch he found the fullness of the Church in the sydesmos of the bishop surrounded by his clergy and laity. He did recognize the Roman Papacy as the symbol of episcopal unity within the Church, but conceded no power, as such, to Rome. Interestingly, about 75 years after +Cyprian's death, the First Ecumenical Council of Nicea (A. D. 325) conferred on the Bishop of Rome no more authority than on the Bishops of Antioch and Alexandria. Various spurious canons of the Nicene council were forged at Rome in the interest of the papacy, but were discovered and this forgery was condemned by the council of Chalcedon, A. D. 451.

The early Church did not recognize a papacy such as arose in the Middle Ages. You and your fellows have accepted that such a papacy is the appropriate model for the Church. The Orthodox East, in conformity with the ecclesiology of the pre-schism Church disagrees with you and +Cyprian most certainly would have.
113 posted on 11/24/2004 4:03:42 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: AlbionGirl
"Has the Magisterium always been referred to as the Living Magisterium?"

Only referred to in that way by Catholic liberals on Freepnet as far as I can tell.

Catholics where I live don't even know the word "Magesterium", the vast majority of whom voted for John Kerry and support same sex marriage. But this is just in my neck of the woods (Mass.)

114 posted on 11/24/2004 4:21:18 PM PST by Pio (There is no salvation outisde the Roman Catholic Church)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 96 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn

"Suffice to say that, per Scripture as interpreted by the Church, as well as what Vatican Council I infallibly declared, what I posted accurately reflects what the Church teaches. Namely, the Pope singularly has authority over the whole Church - including Councils and the Magisterium."

Surely you do not claim that the Pope of Rome or a non Ecumenical Council such as Vatican I has any authority over the Patriarchs, metropolitans or bishops or clergy of the Eastern Church, do you? That would violate any number of canons of the Ecumenical Councils. Canons IV, VI, VIII, XV & XVI of the First Council of Nicea, Canon II of the First Council of Constantinople, and Canon VIII of the Third Ecumenical Council, among others. The last mentioned canon is particularly telling:

" OUR brother bishop Rheginus, the beloved of God, and his fellow beloved of God bishops, Zeno and Evagrius, of the Province of Cyprus, have reported to us an innovation which has been introduced contrary to the ecclessiastical constitutions and the Canons of the Holy Apostles, and which touches the liberties of all. Wherefore, since injuries affecting all require the more attention, as they cause the greater damage, and particularly when they are transgressions of an ancient custom; and since those excellent men, who have petitioned the Synod, have told us in writing and by word of mouth that the Bishop of Antioch has in this way held ordinations in Cyprus; therefore the Rulers of the holy churches in Cyprus shall enjoy, without dispute or injury, according to the Canons of the blessed Fathers and ancient custom, the right of performing for themselves the ordination of their excellent Bishops. The same rule shall be observed in the other dioceses and provinces everywhere, so that none of the God beloved Bishops shall assume control of any province which has not heretofore, from the very beginning, been under his own hand or that of his predecessors. But if any one has violently taken and subjected [a Province], he shall give it up; lest the Canons of the Fathers be transgressed; or the vanities of worldly honour be brought in under pretext of sacred office; or we lose, without knowing it, little by little, the liberty which Our Lord Jesus Christ, the Deliverer of all men, hath given us by his own Blood.

Wherefore, this holy and ecumenical Synod has decreed that in every province the rights which heretofore, from the beginning, have belonged to it, shall be preserved to it, according to the old prevailing custom, unchanged and uninjured: every Metropolitan having permission to take, for his own security, a copy of these acts. And if any one shall bring forward a rule contrary to what is hero determined, this holy and ecumenical Synod unanimously decrees that it shall be of no effect."

These were universal synods with abosolute power over the affairs of the Church, of which Rome was a part. If Rome changed this after the seven Ecumenical Councils, was that not innovation, by what right was it done and how come it took Rome so long to figure out that it had this power?


115 posted on 11/24/2004 4:34:15 PM PST by Kolokotronis (Nuke the Cube!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 111 | View Replies]

To: deaconjim
To equate living in the Body of Christ, The Church, to membership in a political party...well..that is a hostile and unfortunate analogy. Were you alive in the 1500s?

Are her (the Church's) members corrupt....yes,some. Has Hell prevailed against Her...who made you the judge? Christ promised us it wouldn't happen. (Matthew 16)

I call on Christians to come home to the Catholic Church and you specifically deaconjim...we need you!

The Body of Christ has open wounds and festering sores..she needs healing..and so do you..do not build your house on shifting sands on ever splintering Protestant "denominations."

Don't be consoled by the bickering between trads and neo-cons. We're inside..bickering like brothers at Thanksgiving. You are outside the Church. Brother, please come Home.

116 posted on 11/24/2004 4:39:39 PM PST by Pio (There is no salvation outisde the Roman Catholic Church)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 112 | View Replies]

To: Kolokotronis
"The early Church did not recognize a papacy such as arose in the Middle Ages. You and your fellows have accepted that such a papacy is the appropriate model for the Church. The Orthodox East, in conformity with the ecclesiology of the pre-schism Church disagrees with you and +Cyprian most certainly would have."

By what authority are you allowed to travel back in time, declare Cyprian an Orthodox Christian and cherry pick your church? I'm confused by this position. Is Peter not the rock?

117 posted on 11/24/2004 4:44:24 PM PST by Pio (There is no salvation outisde the Roman Catholic Church)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 113 | View Replies]

To: Pio

Obviously, you missed the point. The Catholic Church has been corrupted, and no longer represents Christ. Christians, however, make up the Body of Christ and are His church, regardless of denomination. My faith is in Christ, not any organization of men calling themselves a church (protestant denominations included).


118 posted on 11/24/2004 4:59:56 PM PST by deaconjim (Freep the world!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 116 | View Replies]

To: Stubborn
Father Muller always submitted his works to two Redemptorist theologians and to his religious superiors before publication, thus we are sure of the doctrinal soundness of his teachings.

Doctrinal soundness as determined by religious superiors in the same hierarchical organization that claims to be the the exclusive interpreter and representative of Christ on Earth is a sure sign of something. Not the veracity or even relevancy of his 'answers' or the truth, but that's never really mattered to the connotatively-challenged and those incapable of abstract thought.

119 posted on 11/24/2004 5:03:44 PM PST by Pahuanui (When a foolish man hears of the Tao, he laughs out loud)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: deaconjim

What are you Deacon of, then? That's an ecclesial term..yet you reject ecclesiology..


120 posted on 11/24/2004 5:07:51 PM PST by Pio (There is no salvation outisde the Roman Catholic Church)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 118 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 81-100101-120121-140 ... 361-364 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson