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Exporting Jobs
Capitalism Magazine ^ | August 19, 2003 | Walter Williams

Posted on 08/19/2003 10:13:15 AM PDT by luckydevi

Exporting Jobs by Walter Williams (August 19, 2003)

Summary: It'd make far more sense for Americans to start attacking the real sources that have contributed to making foreign operations more attractive to those at home. It's more effective than caving to the rhetoric of leftist and rightist interventionists who mislead us with slogans like, "How can any American worker compete with workers paid one and two dollars an hour?" when in reality our real competition is mostly with European workers earning a lot more.

[www.CapitalismMagazine.com]

Among George Orwell's insightful observations, there's one very worthy of attention: "But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought." Let's look at a few examples of corrupted language, thought and information.

Pretend you're a customs inspection agent. There's a cargo container awaiting a ship bound for foreign shores. You ask the shipper, who works for a big corporation, what's in the container. He answers, "It's a couple of thousand jobs that we're exporting overseas to a low-wage country."

What questions might you ask? How about, "What kind of jobs are in the container?" or, "Are they America's high-paying jobs?" Most people would probably say: "You're an idiot! You can't bundle up jobs and ship them overseas!"

A job is not a good or service; it can't be imported or exported. A job is an action, an act of doing a task. The next time a right- or left-wing politician or union leader talks about exporting jobs overseas, maybe we should ask him whether he thinks Congress should enact a law mandating U.S. Customs Service seizure of shipping containers filled with American jobs.

Let's turn to the next part of the exporting jobs nonsense, namely that corporations are driven solely by the prospect of low wages. Let's begin with a question: Is the bulk of U.S. corporation overseas investment, and hence employment of foreigners, in high-wage countries, or is it in low-wage countries?

The statistics for 1996 are: Out of total direct U.S. overseas investment of $796 billion, nearly $400 billion was made in Europe (England received 18 percent of it), next was Canada ($91 billion), then Asia ($140 billion), Middle East ($9 billion) and Africa ($7.6 billion). Foreign employment by U.S. corporations exhibited a similar pattern, with most workers hired in high-wage countries such as England, Germany and the Netherlands. Far fewer workers were hired in low-wage countries such as Thailand, Colombia and Philippines, the exception being Mexico.

The facts give a different story from the one we hear from the left-wing and right-wing anti-free trade movement. These demagogues would have us believe that U.S. corporations are rushing to exploit the cheap labor in places like the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Ethiopia. Surely with average wages in these countries as low as $10 per month, it would be a darn sight cheaper than locating in England, Germany and Canada, where average wages respectively are: $12, $17 and $16 an hour.

Let's look at a few of the reasons why some U.S. corporations choose to carry their operations overseas. Much of it can be summed up in a phrase: less predatory government and the absence of tort-lawyer extortion. While foreign governments can't be held guiltless of predation, their forms of predation might be cheaper to deal with than those of our EEOC, OSHA, EPA and IRS. Plus, tort lawyer extortion and harassment in foreign countries is a tiny fraction of ours. With each tort lawyer extortion and expansion of predatory regulations at federal, state or local levels of government, foreign operations become more attractive to U.S. corporations. Free trade helps make those costs explicit. American workers are just about the most productive in the world -- however, our government and legal establishment have reduced that productive advantage.

It'd make far more sense for Americans to start attacking the real sources that have contributed to making foreign operations more attractive to those at home. It's more effective than caving to the rhetoric of leftist and rightist interventionists who mislead us with slogans like, "How can any American worker compete with workers paid one and two dollars an hour?" when in reality our real competition is mostly with European workers earning a lot more.


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: freetrade; walterwilliams
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To: Tokhtamish
In my depressed area of NC, it's entirely possible to make more doing day labor for $10 per hour (cash) than working at the available "legitimate" jobs.
41 posted on 08/19/2003 11:13:56 AM PDT by snopercod
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To: Tokhtamish
But with the destruction of the industrial economy and the end of any substantial need for low and semi-skilled labor that rung of the ladder was destroyed.

An economy without low and semi-skilled stable jobs is an economy in which it is not possible to work your way out of the ghetto.


I never thought about this particular aspect. Very interesting.

Bump for further reflection

-ChromeDome
42 posted on 08/19/2003 11:14:28 AM PDT by ChromeDome
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To: dennisw; harpseal; lelio; luckydevi; LibertyAndJusticeForAll; maui_hawaii; MonroeDNA
Those were the days, Dennisw.

Whatever respect I had for Walter Williams has evaporated. If he thought as a black conservative (or black anything, for that matter) instead of as a corporate whore he might have seen some connection between deindustrialization and the black community's greatest problem; the absolutely awful rate of black male incarceration and the consequent identification in white eyes of blacks with violent crime. Without stable jobs you cannot have a stable community in which law abiding people control the streets, not street hustlers, and in which families can control their children.

Libertarians don't understand that their is such a thing as a community. And a community has a moral character for good or for ill. External factors (like pervasive joblessness. after all, their low-semi skilled jobs are jobs America can afford to lose, aren't they ?) can destroy that moral character by disempowering the good people and empowering the bad.
43 posted on 08/19/2003 11:15:00 AM PDT by Tokhtamish
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To: harpseal
Well I can not argue for others but other tahn a ping I have kept to issues.

That comment wasn't directed at you in particular, but to the emotional crowd.

Walter puts up a good target. Either he's right, partly right or wrong. But the target's clear. Instead of worrying about whether he's a libertarian or a conservative, shoot at the target - his thesis that tort lawyers and goobermint are the causes of "exporting jobs", and that those jobs are largely going to Europe, not Asia.

44 posted on 08/19/2003 11:15:40 AM PDT by jimt
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To: dennisw
" ... SLACKADEMICS ... " indeed !!!

Thanks dennis ... it's a keeper.

45 posted on 08/19/2003 11:20:10 AM PDT by CIBvet (It's about preserving OUR Borders, OUR Language and OUR American Culture)
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To: jimt
"that those jobs are largely going to Europe, not Asia."

In 1996, but not NOW. He very dishonestly ignored every year after 1996 because he could not make his case after 1996.

For 2002, the trade deficit with all of Western Europe was $89 billion.
We have a gigantic trade deficit of $103 billion with China alone and it is climbing.
http://usembassy.state.gov/tokyo/wwwh20030221a2.html

http://money.cnn.com/2003/02/20/news/economy/trade_deficit/
"For the third year in a row, the greatest trade gap, by country, was with China, $103B in 2002.
46 posted on 08/19/2003 11:22:31 AM PDT by LibertyAndJusticeForAll
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To: harpseal
What about requiring goods sold in America to have been made in countries complying with minimal regulations for worker safety and environmental responsibility? We write the sensible regs.

Further, the manufacturers cannot be government subsidized but must be authentic profit enterprises?

Finally, foreign manufacturers not just American retailers, must be legally responsible for unsafe products due to their design or construction.
47 posted on 08/19/2003 11:22:42 AM PDT by Sachem
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To: jimt
While I agree with you on the Tort Laaw-ya thing, and that the big-goobermit bureaucrats are only concerned with expanding, expanding, expanding their sphere of influence and control (hence their GS/retirement-rating), the answer for any future America, as we've ever known it, is not to ship all our decent-paying, family-supportive jobs over to predatory tyrants in the 3rd World, and then allow the importation of those finished products to return, for sale to what's left of our Middle Class.

This only benefits the selfish bureaucrats, the predatory tyrants in the 3rd World, and the greedy CEO's and a few upper-level types in U.S.Corporations.

The end result is an America gradually reduced to a 3rd World level.

48 posted on 08/19/2003 11:39:40 AM PDT by CIBvet (It's about preserving OUR Borders, OUR Language and OUR American Culture)
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To: Tokhtamish
You have said it well.
49 posted on 08/19/2003 11:46:33 AM PDT by happygrl
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To: Tokhtamish
Bulls-eye my friend.

The truth will set us all free.

50 posted on 08/19/2003 11:49:30 AM PDT by CIBvet (It's about preserving OUR Borders, OUR Language and OUR American Culture)
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To: gnarledmaw
Yes, that is the root of the evil that now lives in the USA.

Eitther we fund government as the fonders intended or we lose the Republic. And it really is that simple.

51 posted on 08/19/2003 12:04:49 PM PDT by jpsb
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To: harpseal
Your ideas are all sound, except for the fact that your sound ideas are competing with the bribe money pouring into Washington (W is headed for a quarter BILLION--oh, say the bots, there's no strings attached to that loot).
52 posted on 08/19/2003 12:12:22 PM PDT by warchild9
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To: dennisw
AKA the common man turning to government socialism (voting DemocRAT) in times of economic peril. In times when he feels betrayed by the mega-corporations. Not that the RATS have real and good solutions. Just that people will vote for the almighty gubbermint to bail them out


If the right dem comes along, yes.
53 posted on 08/19/2003 12:16:52 PM PDT by scottlang
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To: Tokhtamish
Ain't just a black problem, in my little white town I am seeing the same thing. No jobs, young adults turn to crime, drugs, break ins, gangs and prositution.

How diferent things were when I was young. Anyone any color could get a job that if they stuck with and worked hard would get them into the middle class. No more those days are none and we blacks and whites and whatevers will paid dearly because of it.

54 posted on 08/19/2003 12:18:20 PM PDT by jpsb
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To: harpseal
Thanks for the ping. This is such a good thread, with so much fantastic insight into what's happening here in America as a result of "free" trade. I'll be sending your list to my Senators and Representative, and the White House as well. Harpseal, thanks for all you do!
55 posted on 08/19/2003 12:25:18 PM PDT by EagleMamaMT
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To: jpsb; CIBvet; happygrl; dennisw; lelio
Thanks for the kind words.

Tell me, you think there is some correlation between deindustrialization and suddenly every town seems to be sprouting "gentlemen's clubs" ? Think of it. A woman who strips knows that she makes herself a lowlife among outcasts with no real chance of respectable marriage. But in a community of working class deindustrialization the respectable people no longer call the shots and few of the men she knows are all that great marital prospects anyway. So while she is still young and her body is firm it means maybe college money or maybe some guy with money will take a fancy to her.
56 posted on 08/19/2003 12:27:15 PM PDT by Tokhtamish
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To: warchild9
Your ideas are all sound, except for the fact that your sound ideas are competing with the bribe money pouring into Washington (W is headed for a quarter BILLION--oh, say the bots, there's no strings attached to that loot).

If there are no strings then here will be his chance to prove it. I for one hope he comes through.

57 posted on 08/19/2003 12:33:30 PM PDT by harpseal (Stay well - Stay safe - Stay armed - Yorktown)
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To: scottlang
Just that people will vote for the almighty gubbermint to bail them out

When people see no other prospects, what do you think they are going to do? Just sit around and wait for the local bank to take their house?

Not that I approve, but a lot of people on FR are ignoring reality (this isn't directed at you): the Republicans are mostly to blame for the transition from Hoover to FDR. He sat back thinking the market will correct itself and we'll eventually get out of the slump. Eventually's not soon enough when you're suddenly on a breadline.

If Bush wants to stay in office he should really look at the offshoring trend and prospose some ways to keep business employing Americans.
58 posted on 08/19/2003 12:33:59 PM PDT by lelio
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To: CIBvet
The end result is an America gradually reduced to a 3rd World level.

So how do we fight it? That's what Walter is talking about.

Imagine what would happen if we reduced the size of goobermint (and its taxes) by about half. And then changed our taxation system to 100% retail sales tax.

From the first action, cutting goobermint, we could expect a minimum of a 25% cost reduction in American products. Taxes add zero value to products, but are definitely included in costs. What cost $1.00 would now cost 75 cents.

From the second action, eliminating all taxes except retail sales taxes, we'd get a further 25% reduction off the base cost of products - because all that tax is passed along to the consumer in the form of higher prices. So what cost 75 cents would now cost 50 cents. A hefty sales tax would go along with it, of course, probably around 25%.

BUT - while the cost of American goods has gone down by half, the Chinee goods are taxed just like the American goods. American goods no longer have their taxes "built in". Imported goods become vastly less attractive.

Meanwhile, with the alphabet soup agencies off our backs, Americans be come more productive and more cost efficient. So our costs will probably be less than 50% of costs in today's market. The US wins and we skewer foreign competition.

59 posted on 08/19/2003 12:34:26 PM PDT by jimt
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To: EagleMamaMT
You are welcome for the ping and thanks for helping america by getting the message out.
60 posted on 08/19/2003 12:34:45 PM PDT by harpseal (Stay well - Stay safe - Stay armed - Yorktown)
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