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Focus on 'Battle of Basra' Misses Key Points
STRATFOR ^ | Mar 22, 2003 | Staff

Posted on 03/22/2003 3:13:24 PM PST by Axion

Focus on 'Battle of Basra' Misses Key Points

Mar 22, 2003

Summary

The Western media appear to be transfixed by the "Battle of Basra." Iraq's future will not be decided at Iraq's southern city, but to the northwest -- where major coalition military assets have crossed the Euphrates and are charging toward Baghdad.

Analysis

Western media are obsessing about the "Battle of Basra," where a substantial number of U.S. and British military assets have encircled the city and are methodically combing through the approaches to it to limit the capacity of any Iraqi units still in Basra from functioning.

The media focus is misplaced.

Basra, though the largest city in southern Iraq and a transit point for the nation's oil, is of no military significance in the current campaign. Even before sundown in Iraq on March 22, U.S. forces had sealed the city off from the rest of the country. Iraqi forces in Basra cannot break out or affect the wider war effort in any way. The city is hard up against river, marshes and Iran -- making it a stop on the road to nowhere, from a military perspective. Journalists embedded with coalition forces, however, do not seem to be aware of this and continue to file reports based on what is available to them.

Meanwhile, 200 kilometers up the Euphrates, there has been a media blackout. CENTCOM officials announced March 22 that the 3rd Infantry, 7th Cavalry and a brigade from the 101st Airbone had captured the city of an Nasiriyah and the Tallil airbase just to the south. It is from this region that the advance will cross the Euphrates and progress north-northwest to Baghdad.

The last news to trickle out from that location reached Stratfor's intel network at 6 p.m. Baghdad time (1500 GMT, 10 a.m. EST). The blackout is so complete that even the irrepressible Ted Koppel, embedded with the 3rd Infantry, hasn't made a so much as a peep.

But an Nasiriyah is critically important, since its bridges command access to the Iraqi interior and the roads to Baghdad.

The Pentagon itself broke the blackout in a press briefing at 4:30 p.m. EST (2130 GMT, 12:30 a.m. Baghdad time) by noting that coalition forces had moved 150 miles into Iraq, well past an Nasiriyah and the Euphrates. Media questions immediately switched to the whereabouts of several journalists missing near Basra.

Blackouts of this type are not uncommon. In the 1991 Gulf War, the famed "left hook" that shattered Iraq's military backbone was such an operation. Reporters assigned to such surprises are told when and where they can make reports, as well as when to remain tight-lipped. But when the story happens, they are in the heart of the action.

Even with the Pentagon's admissions, a great many questions linger. Did the 3rd Infantry Division take the 7th Cavalry with it? Or did the 7th proceed on its own further west to pincer Iraqi forces at Karbala? Is the 101st Airborne Division setting up shop for its Apaches at the Tallil airbase to support a massive thrust of the 101st, 7th and 3rd forces combined? Can the logistics in place support these options?

Despite these questions, the Pentagon disclosure -- unaccompanied so far by press filings -- indicates two things. First, coalition commanders feel secure enough in the situation in an Nasiriyah to risk a strong push into the heart of Iraq. And second, the press blackout with the 3rd, 7th and 101st is still in effect, meaning that whatever action coalition forces have planned could come as a nasty surprise to the Iraqi military.

It looks as if Mr. Koppel has drawn the long straw, and the executives at ABC are about to have a very good story.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: warlist
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1 posted on 03/22/2003 3:13:24 PM PST by Axion
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To: Axion
Amazing. I was thinking the same exact thing in the car today---so STRATFOR must be right :)

But this is common sense. This is MacArthur's "Island Hopping" on the ground, bypassing strong points, cut them off---they already have no C&C, no food, no reinforcements. These Basra guys are a sideshow, and STRATFOR nails this one.

2 posted on 03/22/2003 3:21:47 PM PST by LS
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To: Axion
"Haul ass and bypass"
3 posted on 03/22/2003 3:24:30 PM PST by TomB
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To: Axion
Well, there was this story early this morning - U.S. forces secure bridge over Euphrates in Iraq.

Plus, Fox's correspondent with the 3rd ID hinted that this was happening last night at around 9:30 pm.

4 posted on 03/22/2003 3:25:14 PM PST by vbmoneyspender
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To: Axion
B-52's on the way--will arrive in about 7 hours.
5 posted on 03/22/2003 3:28:31 PM PST by randita
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To: Axion
The press focuses on Shock and Awe, but this campaign really has been characterized by surprise. And Franks promised more of it today.

They're right about Ted Kopple drawing the long straw. Can say what you want about ABC, but Kopple's stories have been the best of the imbeds.
6 posted on 03/22/2003 3:42:23 PM PST by kosciuszko
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To: LS
But this is common sense. This is MacArthur's "Island Hopping" on the ground, bypassing strong points, cut them off---

In this morning's Pentagon news conference, some reporter kept harping about the "danger" of leaving "a boiling pot" behind to "endanger your lines of supply" as if a human wave of civilians was going to trek out of Basra and across the desert to cut of the supply line of an American armored division. No matter how much the spokesman said that the field commander must feel that the "risk" was justified, the reporter kept insisting that it was a "risk" not to capture Basra".

I kept wishing that the Pentagon spokesman would have used MacArthur as a historical example but he never did.

Here's a bit of historical trivia: Remember the 100,000 crack Japanese troops waiting to fight to the death at Rabaul, "The Impregnable Gibralter of the Pacific"?

After Mac Arthur bypassed them and left them cut off and stranded, they had to stay at Rabaul for two years after V.J. Day........It took an American loan before the Japanese government could afford to bring its boys home again from their humiliation on New Britain. :-)

7 posted on 03/22/2003 3:49:12 PM PST by Polybius
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To: *war_list
http://www.freerepublic.com/perl/bump-list
8 posted on 03/22/2003 3:52:21 PM PST by Libertarianize the GOP (Ideas have consequences)
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To: MP5SD; Gunrunner2; MudPuppy; tomcat; Gritty; opbuzz; spetznaz; PsyOp; XBob; CIBvet; Boot Hill; ...

9 posted on 03/22/2003 3:54:44 PM PST by VaBthang4 (Could someone show me one [1] Loserdopian elected to the federal government?)
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To: Axion
I've had some beefs with Stratfor lately, but this column is pretty good.

Here's to their weekend writers...

10 posted on 03/22/2003 3:56:36 PM PST by Dog Gone
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To: Dog Gone; Axion; Libertarianize the GOP
The Foxnews military analysts have been talking a great deal about this coming battle west of Baghdad.

They figure the A-10's are going to have a lot of fun!

11 posted on 03/22/2003 4:04:37 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (Where is Saddam?)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Basra will surrender of its own accord once Baghdad falls. There's no need to waste the lives of our troops engaging in a house to house battle trying to capture it and its lacking in strategic importance.
12 posted on 03/22/2003 4:08:04 PM PST by goldstategop
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To: Axion
Uhhh, Basra is important. People are claiming that we should bypass Basra, bullshit. Island hopping was a valid tactic because YOU NEED BOATS/AIRPLANES to get off of an island. In Basra, they would just move and attack the rear of the push to Bagdad. It's a major city and the obvious first target since it is soo far south. The coalition has yet to take it, I think that is telling. Either they are meeting much greater resistance than expected, or they are taking it so slowly to have approx. 0 coalition losses. There are many reports of no soldiers reamining in the initial towns that were taken, and the natives were scared that the US would do what they did in '91.

It's a legit question that should not be minimized.
13 posted on 03/22/2003 4:12:51 PM PST by SengirV
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To: SengirV
Nope. And we simply don't have the manpower to garrison it. We just sealed it off and in any case there's nowhere the enemy can break out to even if he wanted to.
14 posted on 03/22/2003 4:15:06 PM PST by goldstategop
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To: LS
Yep, just place a guard force to contain them should they decide to bonzai.
15 posted on 03/22/2003 4:15:08 PM PST by Blood of Tyrants (Even if the government took all your earnings, you wouldn’t be, in its eyes, a slave.)
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To: randita
A little more urban renewal?
16 posted on 03/22/2003 5:34:55 PM PST by Valin (Age and deceit beat youth and skill)
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To: SengirV
In Basra, they would just move and attack the rear of the push to Bagdad.

These are non-republican guard units which means they are supplied with the cast offs of the Iraqi equipment. Which means soviet equipment from the 60s (at the latest). If they come out to fight they die. There is (or should be) a concern to what they will do to the civilians living in Basra.
17 posted on 03/22/2003 5:43:46 PM PST by Valin (Age and deceit beat youth and skill)
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To: Axion
Such is the problem the Iraqi's have in setting up defenses. If they hadn't spread their forces out all across the desert, they'd have left a hole through which the coalition forces would pour. But by needing to spread out the Iraqi forces to cover all holes, the outliers are made useless as soon as the first hole is punched.

Iraq really has an untenable position. A totally defensive posture can never win, since you need to spread your forces out to all possible attack points, yet attacks will always only come at one point -- breaking through and making all other defenders useless.

18 posted on 03/22/2003 8:10:47 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: SengirV
People are claiming that we should bypass Basra, bullshit. Island hopping was a valid tactic because YOU NEED BOATS/AIRPLANES to get off of an island. In Basra, they would just move and attack the rear of the push to Bagdad.

Sorry, but if they stream out of Basra they will be chewed up -- they lose all their advantage. They will be in motion and therefore not dug in. They will be away from civilian cover. They aren't coming out. It would be suicide.

19 posted on 03/22/2003 8:13:05 PM PST by jlogajan
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To: Axion
The media focus is misplaced.

The vast majority of the media are spring loaded and itching to find a glint, a hint of failure to latch onto regarding this campaign. Basra was simply to most convenient and closest place to start. The victory in Basra was never in doubt, but the media locked onto the resistance there as if it were Stalingrad reborn. I'm sure they're chomping at the bit to send out falsehoods and half truths flying when we finally move on Baghdad.

20 posted on 03/22/2003 8:24:34 PM PST by TADSLOS (Sua Sponte)
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