For all of the benefits of hydrogen, there are major drawbacks. The main one is that it requires energy to extract it in the first place.
The most common method (called "steam reformation") mixes natural gas and water with a catalyst to produce hydrogen. Greenhouse gasses are a byproduct.
The process also requires heat, which must come from another energy source.
Solar or wind could be used, but vast tracts of land for windmills or solar panels would be needed.
That's what I thought. "There are no hydrogen wells. We can dig up petroleum, but hydrogen has to be created from, say, seawater. And that requires a lot of energy."
In goes a hydrogen powerplant into a Ford Explorer at Virginia Tech
President Bush: How about an iota of accountability.
Please remove Q. Todd Dickenson and other corrupt officials at the Patent Office and State Dept. TODAY.
And that energy comes from...
PETROLEUM!!!!
Water vapor is the #1 greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.
Actually, we can "dig up" hydrogen, as well. Coal gasification very nicely produces large quantities of it (the final product syngas is pretty much carbon monoxide and hydrogen). Separate them, burn the carbon monoxide in gas turbines to produce electricity at the mine-site and for transmission locally, and send the hydrogen off by pipeline to wherever it is needed. We have MORE coal reserves in the US than Saudi Arabia has oil.
WFTR
Bill
Bush's remarks were seen as a bone for that group.
...On Thursday, Bush called on Congress to approve $1.2 billion in research funding for hydrogen-fueled cars. All told, he wants to spend $1.7 billion on research over five years.
Hell of an expensive bone, not as bad as the $15,000,000,000.00 aids boondoggle, but who's counting?
A Job For Big Gov't?
Jeremy Rifkin, author of "The Hydrogen Economy" and an adviser to the EU project, says the U.S. needs a similar approach. "Assistance for industry, tax credits, research and development, investment opportunities: that's what is really called for," he said. "To make this real, there needs to be the same kind of public-private partnership that Europe has."
There is no such thing as "private" business in Europe anymore except for the corner grocery store, maybe.
The $1.2 billion Bush has proposed isn't nearly enough, Rifkin says.
Rifkin is an idiot and always has been. Read his stuff and watch him on TV. He is certifiable.
Burnett says it would be better to let the companies do the research independently.
Oh come on. The auto companies did the research and testing on the 50 mpg car, and they managed to waste billions before declaring that it was not feasible. It's funny how that happens when the subsidies run out.
(Burnett continuing): "Eventually the markets will demand this technology, if it is the best technology," he said. "I don't think it is necessary for the government to subsidize it."
Now he is getting it right, but he really looks bad contradicting himself.
The latter will be the more difficult.
".... Bush promoted his request for $1.2 billion in federal money over five years for hydrogen fuel cell research. The money is aimed at finding ways to get the fuel to where it can be used. Without fueling stations, nobody will want to buy the cars even when they land in showrooms a decade or more from now.
"What we do today can make a tremendous difference for the future of America," Bush said.
Of the money he proposed, $720 million would represent additional spending beyond what is already planned for fuel cell research..."
Quote makes no sense. 1 kW is a measure of power, not energy. It may well be 4X as expensive as gas generators, but $3000 generates 1 kW for how long? 7 seconds? 83 years? I hate journalists.
The idiot who wrote this hasn't a clue as to the difference between power and energy.
You can develop one kilowatt for a penny with either fuel. It just won't be for very long.
A kilowatt is a unit of power; a kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy. He means (if he means anything at all) to claim it cost $3K per kilowatt-hour, etc.
--Boris
Most of it will come from natural gas.