Posted on 01/20/2003 7:57:30 AM PST by F_Cohen
When Did Martin Luther King Become The Most Important Person In American History?
By Lowell Phillips
Toogood Reports January 20, 2003
Asking is akin to blasphemy? Actually it's worse than that. Posing the question might draw more serious condemnation than standing on the steps of the Vatican and screaming, "There is no G-d!!" Come to mention it, it is far more likely and acceptable for someone to critically examine the Pope, Jesus and the Almighty himself than Martin Luther King. Considering he was a Christian leader, as well as a civil rights leader, he certainly would think this odd.
Wondering aloud about such things makes me a bona fide racist in some eyes. Not at all surprising in a paradoxical, political environment where disagreeing with judging people based on skin color, euphemistically called "affirmative action", somehow makes one a racist. On the contrary, my respect for Mr. King is far purer than that alleged by people who have appropriated and distorted his legacy of race neutrality to justify exactly the opposite. The hysterical or, more likely, calculated reactions aside, these musings in no way should be construed as questioning the correctness of honoring the man. I believe him to be one of the most praiseworthy figures of the 20th century and indeed he should be recognized amongst the greatest Americans in our nation's history. But the question that I have is, at what point, and by what justification did he become THE most important figure in our history?
The fact that this is the position that King now occupies is not really arguable. Surely historians would have something to say about it, but if public remembrances and general reverence are at all indicators, and they're the only meaningful indicators, the debate has been settled. To see this, all we need do is open our eyes and uncover our ears. The observances of his birthday are all encompassing. Businesses, churches, the media and state, federal and local government institutions pause in unison and reflect. Public officials, led by the president, make obligatory statements and attend celebrations in his honor. And perhaps most important to the nation's attitudes, now and in years to come, the education system, private and public, makes a concerted effort to see to it that our youth understands who King was and what he has meant to this country. The same can be said about no one else in our history.
His birthday being a national holiday officially verifies Martin Luther King's historical preeminence. He is the one and only "American" deemed to be deserving of an official day of remembrance. Christopher Columbus still has a federal holiday bearing his name, but with the exception of it being a paid day off, it's largely ignored. As political correctness creeps ever forward and his image increasingly becomes that merely of the commander in the first way of European invaders to the "New World", the future of Columbus Day looks bleak. He was not an American in any event. Though his importance in shaping the modern world was immeasurable, his role in birth of The United States and in forming the democratic principles that guide us is nonexistent.
That's it.
Oh, we do have President's Day, but it is likewise remembered as a day off to the few people that get it, rather than anything used as an educational opportunity or deserving of ceremony. Actually the third Monday in February officially remains Washington's Birthday according to section 6103(a), title 5 of the United States Code. But since a proclamation by President Richard Nixon in 1971 it has, in effect, been a day to commemorate all past presidents. So we now have a day set aside to honor Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter along with Washington and Lincoln.
Martin Luther King as an image of courage and nobility in the face of hate should never be undervalued. He was steadfast in his nonviolence and eloquence, even as more radical factions in the civil rights movement began to dismiss him. King's assassination canonized him just as Mao-inspired fanatics, and other violent militants, threatened to take control. But he was not the only believer in nonviolence, and despite his charisma, the ultimate victory in the struggle for civil rights is conceivable without him.
It is far less likely that the Civil War would have come about or ended as it did without Abraham Lincoln. It was mainly due to his strength of will and moral convictions that the war evolved from a secession and state's rights conflict to one of a crusade against slavery. Strangely enough, it is many who benefited the most from Lincoln's leadership that have attempted to discard his attitudes and actions. But what can't be denied is that in a time of unimaginable bloodshed and with the Union faltering he rebuilt the moral underpinnings of the war effort. Though the Emancipation Proclamation freed not a single slave, making it changed the course of the nation. And it made Martin Luther King, as we know him, possible. King paid homage to this in the first lines of his "I have a dream speech",
"Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity."
Just as Lincoln made King possible, so too did George Washington make Lincoln possible. It is all but unimaginable that the War of Independence could have been won, the constitution could have been ratified, or that the presidency would have evolved as it has without him. And here again King's victories centuries later would not have come to pass. Washington's image has suffered greatly by a recent focus solely on the fact that he was a slaveholder. No one should be above scrutiny, but Washington was no lover of slavery and expressed his wish to have "a plan adopted for the abolition" of the institution.
No less a liberal outlet than PBS recognizes this:
"He possessed and displayed in his life courage, self-control, justice, judgment and an array of other virtues in such full harmony and to such a degree, and he surmounted such great challenges in so many circumstances of war and peace, that to see how he lived his life is to see much more vividly what it means to be a man. This is by no means to say that he was flawless any more than Babe Ruth was a perfect baseball player. It is merely to say that, if he had not lived, such greatness could hardly have been believed possible."
And had Washington not lived the greatness of King could hardly have been believed possible.
I don't doubt for a moment that Martin Luther King is deserving of a place of honor in our history. But he is by no means the only or most deserving. There are others that could easily be named from Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Franklin and beyond whose shoulders King stood upon to accomplish what he did. And dismissing these men does a disservice to them, to this nation, to our children, and to King as well.
To comment on this article or express your opinion directly to the author, you are invited to e-mail Lowell at lfpphillips@yahoo.com .
Im not familiar with what covered in 57 bill. Apparently not much since so much discrimination was still legal in 64. Eisenhower sent in troops because he believed in law and order and he was enforcing court order.
Yes a higher percentage of the Republicans voted for the 64 Civil Rights law than Dems but how many wanted the bill before it appeared on their desk. I read conservative mags like Human Events and such back in the 60's and there was no support for Civil Rights there. Wonder if much of the enthusiasm wasnt from the belief that passing the bill would split the Democrat party into two which it did.
And the new sweetheart of the neocons.
I feel personally offended by the substitution of King day, for Washington and Lincoln.
Funny isn't it?
It's like I am at the IRS auditors office, and everyone being audited thinks their taxes are fair and would like to pay more.
Insanity rules the day......
No. I certainly would not want to forget George Washington Carver, who worked with Booker T. Washington, and was distinguished in his own right as a major contributor to American Agronomy, from whose work we all benefit. My emphasis on Booker T. Washington was certainly not intended to suggest that he was the only American Negro role model. He and Carver were certainly the best known, of those who offered the constructive approach--as opposed to the victimization approach--to their people's future; but they are far from being isolated examples. There were many, now unsung and largely forgotten, heroes, who offered a better approach than what we see today--i.e., the Jesse Jackson phenomena, which flows directly from the Martin Luther King movement.
William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site
To understand why that vote is not something that I think Republicans should be proud of, see "Civil Rights" vs. A Free Society. You will also find, if you look a bit closer, that the primary opposition to State Civil Rights Bills in the North, during the period immediately before 1964, was among Conservative Republicans. While a few Democrats also opposed it, the Ohio Civil Rights Act of 1959, for example, was largely a battle between the bulk of the still Conservative Ohio Republican party and the increasingly Liberal, Ohio Democratic party.
The idea of telling an employer what standards he must bring to hiring his employees--the main feature of the acts--ought to be repugnant to any American Conservative. Hysteria and name calling notwithstanding, I have yet to hear any "Liberal," explain to me how the theory behind the FEPC laws--including the EEOC law at the Federal level--is not pure Socialism. Personally, I find the concept repugnant; feeling about it, much as Voltaire did about free speech: I may not agree with another man's decision as to whom to hire or fire, but I will defend with my life his right to make that decision for himself, even if it means not hiring me, or firing me, my family or friends, on the merest whim. (I mean, of course, absent some contractual undertaking, freely entered into, between us.)
William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site
The '60 act also created a Civil Rights commission, whose recommendations became the basis of the 1964 Civil rights act.
Conservatives may not have been participants in the political activism of the Civil Rights Movement (social activism was never something conservatives cared much for), but they did play an essential role in introducing and passing the legislation that made Blacks full-fledged American citizens.
It is interesting to note that the GOP conservatives, including Goldwater and ML William Knowland, and Northern Demmocratic liberals, like Paul Douglass of Illinois, wanted a much tougher bill in 1957. Ike didn't like it either but signed it (a big mistake). In the end, nobody was happy except LBJ and Southern Democrats who had wanted to prevent a tougher bill but throw the civil rights lobby a bone.
I read his biography a while. Indeed he was a remarkable man. IMHO he did more for men,women, young, old, blacks, whites, in both America and the entire world than MLKJr could ever have. But, alas, like Louis Pasture, history grants him a vague footnote and passes on.
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