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DANCING WITH DICTATORS
THE NEW YORK TIMES ^ | SEPTEMBER 1, 2002

Posted on 09/01/2002 11:28:26 AM PDT by Annakin

For a nation that honors democracy and freedom, the United States has a nasty habit of embracing foreign dictators when they seem to serve American interests. It is one of the least appealing traits of American foreign policy. Like his predecessors, President Bush is falling for the illusion that tyrants make great allies. If Mr. Bush is not careful, Washington will be mopping up for years from the inevitable foreign policy disasters that come of befriending autocrats who maintain a stranglehold on their own people.

When unsavory governments control strategic locations or resources, the impulse to join hands with them can be irresistible. In some cases, there may appear to be no practical alternative. It would have been much more difficult to dislodge the Taliban and Al Qaeda from Afghanistan without the cooperation of Pakistan's military ruler, Gen. Pervez Musharraf. Washington's longstanding ties to the Saudi royal family have ensured a steady flow of oil to the West for most of the last 60 years.

But there is a difference between making alliances of convenience and uncritically working with dictators. Washington should not repeat the mistake it has made so often in the past by muting its support for democracy and human rights in these societies. General Musharraf, the Saudis and other autocratic allies like President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt rule repressive societies that become a breeding ground for anti-American hostility. Terrorism will retreat where democracy advances, not where autocrats muzzle political expression or buy peace at home by financing violence abroad.

When Washington preaches democracy while tolerating the tyranny of allies, America looks double-faced. That's certainly the unflattering picture the world sees today. Mr. Bush has ordered the government to dry up the funding of Islamic terrorism, but Saudi Arabia is the principal financier of groups that promote such terrorism. The White House is pressing the Palestinians to establish democratic institutions while largely condoning the undemocratic actions of Mr. Mubarak. Vice President Dick Cheney's recent calls for bringing democracy to Iraq ring hollow as long as Washington is silent about General Musharraf's arbitrary rule in Pakistan.

A long, unhappy history illustrates the cost of cozying up to dictators. America still pays for its blind support of the Shah of Iran. The blank checks Washington wrote to Gen. Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan in the 1980's helped nurture what later became Al Qaeda. Decades of misguided American support for Gen. Suharto in Indonesia and Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire, now Congo, left both countries a legacy of debt, violent ethnic conflict and weak institutions. Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines was another painful embarrassment.

The Bush administration seems to have learned little from these costly mistakes. Meeting America's short-term military and diplomatic needs should not require abandoning its democratic principles.


TOPICS: Activism/Chapters; Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: foreignpolicy; islam; unitesstates

1 posted on 09/01/2002 11:28:27 AM PDT by Annakin
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To: Annakin
Funny, no mention of Clinton or Arafat here.
2 posted on 09/01/2002 11:33:31 AM PDT by IncPen
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To: Annakin
"...the United States has a nasty habit of embracing foreign dictators when they seem to serve America's interests."

And that is "nasty" in what way?

3 posted on 09/01/2002 11:41:18 AM PDT by spectre
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To: Annakin
The USA has proven to be the most generous giver and rebuilder of nations the world has ever seen. Our reward is to be questioned for our motives at every juncture and opportunity. What if we just served our own self interests like almost every other two bit country in the world? Maybe we should try it out for a couple of decades and see if there is any clamoring for us to return to our generosity.
4 posted on 09/01/2002 11:49:26 AM PDT by Movemout
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To: Annakin
The New York Times seems to want America to return to the foreign policy fiascos of Jimminy Carter.
5 posted on 09/01/2002 11:51:25 AM PDT by AF68
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To: Movemout
I agree completely with your assessment of our foreign policy. Though not perfect, the U.S. has proven to be the most generous national entity in history, even giving the lives of its young men to achieve liberty or overthrow oppression for others.

I have to assume that this is not an attack on U.S. support for dictators as much as it is an attack on the administration. Although I share the writer's opinion on the House of Saud, perhaps.

The article seems to be making a case for the U.S. overthrowing Musharref's government in Pakistan. Do you suppose then that he follows his own logic far enough to feel the same way about the proposed overthrow of Saddam in Iraq?

6 posted on 09/01/2002 12:00:30 PM PDT by Sam Cree
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To: IncPen
Also no mention of Clinton and Castro.
7 posted on 09/01/2002 12:02:14 PM PDT by Brilliant
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To: Sam Cree
"The article seems to be making a case for the U.S. overthrowing Musharref's government in Pakistan. Do you suppose then that he follows his own logic far enough to feel the same way about the proposed overthrow of Saddam in Iraq? "

I do not suppose anything these days. Threre are around 200 nations (nations is a term used loosely) in the world. To think that we can use a template to deal with these many expressions of representation is ludicrous. To ask for logic is equally unlikely. We must balance our interests against what is the right thing to do. When things get out of balance then we must act appropriately. It is the appropriately part that gets us in trouble.

8 posted on 09/01/2002 12:11:50 PM PDT by Movemout
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To: Movemout
But it is a question of short term advantage over long term advantage. Chickens always come home to roost, that is the law of Karma. Or if you are a scientist, it is called the "Conservation of Matter" or "Conservation of Energy" theory.

Either way, it should at least be one of the many factors we should think about when distilling our foreign policy.

9 posted on 09/01/2002 12:16:11 PM PDT by Annakin
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To: Movemout
"It is the appropriately part that gets us in trouble. "

Yeah...

10 posted on 09/01/2002 7:34:24 PM PDT by Sam Cree
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To: Annakin
How Hypocritical of the NYT to neglect to mention a dictator that they proudly supported throughout the 1930's with their socialist bootlicker, Walter Duranty. His name was Joseph Stalin!!!!

Selective memory I think they call it.

As another poster mentioned, another case of selective memory is the slime laced dictator that visited the slime infested White House of disgraced ex-president B.J. Clinton more than any other world leader Yasser Arabfat.

11 posted on 09/01/2002 8:35:42 PM PDT by keithtoo
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