Posted on 07/22/2002 4:52:18 PM PDT by rohry
Market WrapUp for the Week Monday's Stock Market WrapUp Banks In All The Wrong Places The problem is that interest rate swaps makes up the bulk of the derivative market. These swaps pose another risk if interest rates begin to rise later on this year. The rise in interest rates will be triggered by the dollar's decline. So in addition to the credit risks, we also have derivative risk. This poses an additional risk for many companies such as GE and others that have swapped out much of their debt in order to lower their costs of borrowing. It also raises counterparty risk for banks if many of these companies cant honor their swap arrangements, having to pay the difference if rates begin to rise. So in addition to credit risks, we also have interest rate risks lurking in the form of these swap arrangements. Banks are the largest writers of these instruments. Danger in Derivatives On top of making bad loans, the banks also have exposure as the largest underwriters in the derivative business. J.P. Morgan Chase is leveraged over 700-1 when you look at the bank's exposure to derivatives. The net equity of JPM has to back those derivatives. If you look at J.P. Morgan Chases derivative book, the bank looks and acts more like a hedge fund then it does a pillar of stability of the financial establishment. The credit problems are only one side of the problem. No one knows what the bank's derivative risks are other than that they have $23.4 trillion in derivatives against equity of around $40 billion. This isnt the only problem the bank has at the moment. J.P. Morgan Chase and Citigroup made $5 billion in cash loans using complex transactions that were disguised as energy trades. This made the loans hidden from Enrons balance sheet. Investigators found out that J.P. Morgan and Citigroup were Enrons main source of prepay funding. The Senate Governmental Affairs subcommittee is now looking into the extent to what these banks knew and the role they may have played in aiding Enrons accounting deceptions. J.P. Morgan promoted prepay loans to customers in the 90s because of their balance sheet friendly nature. In addition to the Senate, the Manhattan district attorneys office is looking into the role J.P. Morgan Chase played in making offshore loans to companies in an effort to keep the debt off the balance sheet. Insurance companies, which issued surety bonds as guarantees that Enron would repay its offshore loans, are now suing the banks because they claim the banks kept knowledge of the companys perilous financial condition from them. And Still There's More Even though the headlines are filled with the bankruptcy stories of big named corporations, we have just begun to scratch the surface of this unraveling credit bubble. There are more scandals to get through. Then we must deal with the condition of the banks that have made bad loans and are up to their eyeballs in derivatives. The media is focusing on the companies when they should also be directing their gaze to the condition of the nation's banking system. The credit and debt binge of the 90s has only just begun to unwind. We still have the consumer credit bubble, which has yet to burst. If you think the corporate debt problems are bad, I have even worse news when it comes to consumers. Consumer and household debt is at a record. The good news is that consumers are still paying their bills. But that too may begin to end. Last week two U.S. credit card companies that ran into problems have eported higher default rates that showed the companies had much greater exposure to defaults than previously expected. Capital One and Metris Cos. Inc., both announced major losses for the quarter because losses in the sub-prime credit card market were much greater than expected. Both companies have been aggressively lending to the low-income market segment during the boom of the 90s. Now with more and more companies laying off workers and the economy weak, many in this credit group have lost their jobs. Now those loans are starting to be a burden. In the words of one analyst, During the wild party of economic growth and the stock market, excesses on the credit side came to the fore and as the bubble unwinds, well see whos standing naked on the shore. The point to realize here is that while the Fed, Wall Street and Washington are urging the consumer to keep on spending and borrowing, another bubble in the housing market and in consumer loans has yet to begin to deflate. When that does, the bursting of the consumer credit bubble will be added to the bursting of the corporate and stock market bubbles to push us over to a deflationary depression in the general economy and in the financial markets. We will have deflation in all things associated with credit and paper and will have inflation in hard assets or things. Even on a day like today, when stock prices headed lower, the CRB Index of 17 commodities rose. That has been the story all year -- the fall of paper and the rise of things. The Drooping Markets - Will Supports Hold? Until the Dow began to break down, we have seen the absence of fear. Now those fear levels are starting to rise again, but we are not quite there yet. Only this morning one of my clients, a recent widow brought me two magazine covers and newsletter brochures that are still promising investors high returns in this market. The top 10 funds to own now was the cover story on one magazine while a famous financial TV personality's newsletter promised investors that good times are just around the corner. When these magazines tell you the safest places to put your money or how to short the market, we will be close to hitting that intermediate-term low with a short-term rally that follows. Pointing Fingers Meanwhile the Dow suffered from its third straight session of consecutive triple digit losses. The Dow is now at the lowest levels since the financial crisis of October 1998 with LTCM. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq are at levels not seen since May of 1997. In effect, the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 have now given back nearly five years of gains. This means that most investors are now in the red. Each day brings new scandals, bankruptcies and investigations, which add more fire to the markets. As pointed out in these columns, no Congress or an American President can solve most of these problems. The market is in the process of cleansing all of the abuses, overvaluations, the corruption and the greed of the 1990s. Until the system is cleansed of all of these excesses, no meaningful recovery in the markets or the economy will take place. The more the government tries to prevent this process from taking place, the longer it will last. You only have to look at Japan to see an example of monetary and fiscal policy run amok. It has now been over 12 years since the Japanese markets peaked. As of today, the Nikkei stood at 10,189 -- 74% below its peak of over 39,000 back in 1989. Volume levels were heavy today at 2.14 billion on the NYSE and 2.35 billion on the Nasdaq. These are the kind of numbers you want to see on big down days in points. This is what has been lacking in getting us closer to a bottom.. Market breath was brutal with losers trouncing winners by 26-6 on the NYSE and by 24-11 on the Nasdaq. Other signs of getting closer to a bottom is investor sentiment sank to an all-time low in July dropping from 72 in June to 46. Only 32 percent of investors surveyed are now optimistic over the prospects for the financial markets. Mutual fund redemptions are starting to build. They were $15.6 billion as of last week ending on Thursday and $18.4 billion the week before. That was the biggest outflow of money out of mutual funds since the tragedies of last September. Were getting close but we are not there yet. A few bear pictures on magazines, or comparisons to the 1987 or 1929 crash are still needed to grace the cover of major magazines. Treasury Market Bonds ended up the beneficiary of todays market turmoil after a brief sell of this morning. The 10-year note gained 15/32nds to yield 4.455 percent while the 30-year bond rose 18/32 to yield 5.285 percent. Overseas Markets European stocks tumbled, led by insurance and oil shares. The Dow Jones Stoxx 50 Index posted its biggest two-day loss since the European benchmark started in February 1998. The Stoxx 50 fell 5.1 percent to 2500.39 after dropping 5.6 percent Friday. Treasury Markets © Copyright Jim Puplava, July 22, 2002 |
I was just about to post this. Don'tchya need me???
I'm just wondering when those interest rates are going to increase; I hope it's before my long-term CDs come up for renewal.
People with credit card debt should probably pay off fast...those low rates are going to disappear.
Whoa! I thought the "Decade Of Reagan" was the "Decade Of Greed"!!??
Now we're being treated to "Bush's Crash"?
Amazing what a little sly fingerpointing and a compliant Media can do for you, isn't it?
The oil service industry is sucking hind tit on a boar right now, I and my pardner have worked 15 days out of the last 60 and the price of oil is up. The only answer to this, is bank credit lines are dry, only the big boys are drilling at present and a few independents on their own money.
You start tomorrow, Laz...
Just hold on another few months Bert, it's bound to turn (unlike this stock market).
Tell me about 1873 (there's a gap in my knowledge base for that decade). Did it have to do with going off the fiat currency of the War Between the States?
Today a commentator on CBS radio commented on the tremendous technical damage to the market. He suggested that at least two quarters of growing earnings will be needed to even begin building a base before there can be any hope for rising share prices.
See more HERE
And more HERE
The names JP Moran and Citigroup seem to be popping up more and more in scandal related news. I'm fairly hardnosed about things, but even I am becoming more than a little concerned about a complete unraveling of the financial system. The market is telling us something and it may be something worse than we can imagine.
Listened to Brinker yesterday. He's recommending Ginny Maes to everyone and he's really negative on gold. Said gold is only a good investment in the event of a nuclear war. Hummmmmmmm.
Richard W.
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