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BBC News - Pill increases breast cancer risk
BBC News ^ | 3-23-2002

Posted on 03/23/2002 4:46:11 PM PST by Notwithstanding

Saturday, 23 March, 2002, 08:40 GMT

Pill increases breast cancer risk

Contraceptive pills

Older women are most at risk from the Pill

Women who have taken the contraceptive Pill at any stage in their lives have a slightly increased chance of developing breast cancer, research shows.

Their risk rose by just over a quarter (26%), compared with women who had never used the Pill.

This is slightly higher than previous studies have estimated.

The latest research showed those who had taken the Pill over longer periods increased their risk of breast cancer by 58% compared with those who never used it.


It is clear that oral contraceptives increase a woman's risk of developing breast cancer


Dr Merethe Kumle, study co-ordinator

However, the highest increased risk (144%) was among women aged over 45 who were still using the Pill.

Dr Merethe Kumle, who carried out the research, said: "It is clear that oral contraceptives increase a woman's risk of developing breast cancer, particularly when they are used in the later period of reproductive life."

The study, presented at the third European Breast Cancer Conference in Barcelona, used data collected from 103,000 women aged between 30 and 49.

Dr Kumle from the Institute of Community Medicine in Tromso, Norway, collaborated with researchers in Sweden and France to assess data from the Women's Lifestyle and Health study carried out in Norway and Sweden.

The women were originally contacted in 1991/92 and followed through to December 1999.

During that time, 1,008 cases of breast cancer had been detected.

Most of the women who had taken the Pill had used the more modern brands that are currently prescribed by doctors.

Lower dose Pills

Dr Kumle stressed the Pill also has health benefits.

She said: "Oral contraceptives have a lot of advantages as well as disadvantages.

"The total number of deaths from any cause among women who use oral contraceptives is likely to be lower than women who have never used the Pill - just as with hormone replacement therapy."

She added: "The Pill has made it possible for women to decide when and how many children they will give birth to - something which has revolutionised women's lives and is an important issue in women's rights."

The absolute risk of a woman developing breast cancer under the age of 40 is very low, says Dr Kumle.

She also stressed that modern oral contraceptives have much lower hormone doses in them than the older ones, which caused an unacceptably high number of adverse effects.

Professor Valerie Beral, who is head of Cancer Research UK's Cancer Epidemiology Unit in Oxford, said this study was in line with previous research, although the figures differed.

She said: "We have done a study of 54,000 women with breast cancer and found there is a small increased risk of developing the disease from taking the Pill.

Breast cancer trends

"We found a 24% increase in risk while women were currently taking the Pill.

"However the risk fell away to the same as women who had never taken the Pill, within 10 years of them discontinuing its use."

The incidence of breast cancer has been rising in Western countries over the past 30 years.

The use of oral contraceptives is one reason, but girls starting their periods earlier, women having fewer and later births, later menopause and a tendency to being overweight are also influential.

Dr Kumle said: "We found a slightly increased risk of breast cancer among users of the Pill, but it is important to underline that young women using the Pill are not playing hazard with their health.

"As contraception, the Pill should still be the drug of choice for young women."



TOPICS: Breaking News; Culture/Society; Extended News; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: abortion; cancer; pill
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Comment #41 Removed by Moderator

To: RJCogburn
In addition to the claims that I heard when I had cancer, I also just saw a few articles in a quick search I did that are claiming that studies show improved eye health as well as the rest. Want to go back and read those too!!!
42 posted on 03/23/2002 6:21:29 PM PST by LoneGreenEyeshade
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Comment #43 Removed by Moderator

To: Calvin Locke
The current theories include one that cervical cancer is caused by a virus or viruses. The more sex partners a woman has, the more exposure to these viruses. So, the Pill could be considered indirectly related to cervical cancer in certain women.
44 posted on 03/23/2002 6:26:18 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: goldenstategirl
Is it HPV? (papiloma???)
45 posted on 03/23/2002 6:28:19 PM PST by Notwithstanding
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Comment #46 Removed by Moderator

To: bookworm89
Actually, the pharmaceutical companies are now conducting intensive research on estrogen. Do an internet search. You'll be flooded. The benefits of estrogen are new knowledge. But if you think about it, it makes even common sense. The hormone is essential to women's health and it is essential to the creation of life. I don't doubt that if men were taking a hormone pill for the last 50 years, its benefits would also now be apparent. Let's face it, it's the hormones that make us who we are and enable life itself!!!! So keep an open mind!
47 posted on 03/23/2002 6:33:57 PM PST by LoneGreenEyeshade
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To: goldenstategirl
Don't forget, the same thing applies to men, with more sex partners increasing the risk of prostate cancer.
48 posted on 03/23/2002 6:44:17 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: goldenstategirl, ALL
Yes, the Pill does provide protection from Ovarian cancer. Why? Because it blocks ovulation. Ovulation in a nutshell: An egg ripens within the ovary. A cyst (empty sac of cells of skin origin) forms around the egg which then migrates to the edge of the ovary. The cyst ruptures as it hits the side of the ovary expelling the egg into the area near the Fallopian tubes.

As a woman with two miscarriages, no live births and a family history of Ovarian cancer, I'm on the Pill simply for the protection it provides from Ovarian cancer. (PS I have a degree in biology)

49 posted on 03/23/2002 6:57:32 PM PST by overtaxd
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To: goldenstategirl
Abortion/Cancer< Check out the commercial Dr. Brind had produced. (Click image.)
50 posted on 03/23/2002 6:59:07 PM PST by Jeff Chandler
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To: Notwithstanding
Yes, I think so.

BTW, most studies do show an increased risk of stroke and blood clots in Pill users. Even more interesting, I just read that the latest generation of Pills caused even more problems than the previous one. It encouraged women to continue using the second generation Pills instead. As for estrogen, many studies over the years do report lower incidences of stroke, heart disease, etc. However, in the last year this has been brought into question. A study out a few months ago reported no advantages found. This lead researchers to wonder if women on estrogen were just more conscientious overall about their health than women who took nothing. Interesting, and I think we'll see more about this. You have to look at all the studies together because periodically you do get those that contradict each other.

51 posted on 03/23/2002 7:21:27 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: nickcarraway
Yes, probably the same viral cause. I've been reading a lot lately on how researchers believe many cancers have a viral cause.
52 posted on 03/23/2002 7:27:52 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: goldenstategirl
Says a lot for promiscuity, doesn't it?
53 posted on 03/23/2002 8:41:28 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: All
Just as a public service:

THE BIRTH CONTROL PILL DOES NOT ACT AS AN OVULATION SUPPRESSANT.
IT IS A CHEMICAL ABORTIFACIENT!!!

54 posted on 03/23/2002 8:41:46 PM PST by SlickWillard
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To: Jeff Chandler
Good commercial. I hadn't seen it yet. It's too bad the media will never allow this to be shown. Maybe Fox will have the guts. We'll see.

It looks like Dr. Brind's institute has a website also. www.hope.info It has good links.

55 posted on 03/23/2002 9:08:58 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: RJCogburn
"...there is some suggestion in the data that, though estrogen users, more the women who use estrogen replacement therapy rather than contraceptives have an increased risk of breast cancer, they may actually have a lesser mortality because they are more likely to be monitored with regular mammograms and have an earlier diagnosis. Again, the final answer awaits."

Well, I sure have been getting lots of chances to be monitored with regular mammograms the past five years, since my breast cancer was detected and treated. No history of breast cancer in my family, but 7 or 8 years on HRT first to "get me through the hot flashes" and then later because I had "a history of cardiovascular problems in the family." What they "forgot" to tell me was that whenever I finally did decide to stop the HRT, I would get to experience the hot flashes anyway, even if I was 75 or 80 when I did so!

There are some big studies going on about pros and cons of HRT. It appears all that much vaunted heart protection and bone protection go the way of the dodo bird soon after HRT is discontinued, anyway. Now, do I think HRT "caused" my breast cancer? Well, yes and no. One of the doctors of the Women's Health Initiative's huge 70,000+ woman study told my group that there was no apparent cause of cancer by the HRT. No relationship at 1 year or 2, even 3, 4, 5, or 6. Then, interestingly, his graph showed that about 7 or 8 years into the use of HRT, there was a dramatic rise in the correlation between breast cancer and HRT. Just a coincidence, I suppose? However, Dr. Susan Love's Breast Book describes the progression of a cancer cell from its first mutation. Many just "go away," probably destroyed by the body's immunue system. However...estrogen feeds many breast cancer cells and fans them into growth, like feeding oxygen to a fire. Care to guess how many years it takes that single cancer cell to grow large enough to be detected? Six or seven years. Remember the point when the correlation between HRT use and breast cancer shows up many times higher than it was at year 1 or 2?

HRT may not have "caused" my cancer, (caused that first mutation) but there is not the slightest doubt in my mind that it encouraged it to grow into an invasive tumor that would have taken my life (and still might) had it not been discovered, and that the mutant cell might never have done so without it. Yes, I got the hot flashes when I stopped the Premarin -- with a vengeance. Would I have taken Premarin then, if I had known then what I know now? Not on your tintype.

56 posted on 03/23/2002 9:35:47 PM PST by MI_too
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To: Notwithstanding
In related news, Viagra increased breast research in men over 60.
57 posted on 03/23/2002 10:51:02 PM PST by Young Rhino
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To: LoneGreenEyeshade
Sorry, you've been duped -- by all those in the health $$ making business.

Please get Dr. John Lee's book: What your doctor may not tell you about Menopause. It's very important info.

Dr. John Lee

58 posted on 03/23/2002 11:01:36 PM PST by oremus
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To: oremus
Okay, but he is talking about women who don't really need additional estrogen in the first place or women who did not really need a hysterectomy. I had cancer. If I did not have it removed, I would not be here today. It covered 3/4 of my uterus and had started to invade the tissue on its way to my liver and kidneys. And, I truly do not believe I am being duped. There are too many research studies, by pharmaceuticals and not-for-proft's and universities. And but I know how I feel without estrogen and I know how I feel with it. And I'll keep taking the pills ( and getting regular check-ups!) Maybe this lone voice in the wilderness will be right, maybe he won't, but I'll take my chances with the vast amount of research that now exists and is being added every day.
59 posted on 03/24/2002 12:22:23 AM PST by LoneGreenEyeshade
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To: oremus
And P.S. --- I do not take progesterone---which is another of his main points.

Seriously, do you have something against women! No, not seriously---I'm sure you don't. :~)

60 posted on 03/24/2002 12:24:31 AM PST by LoneGreenEyeshade
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