Actually He is a shepherd, as to the other stuff well where in the Bible did he point out a door on a building, and say I am that Door, all how wish to be saved should enter? Or where in the Bible did He point out a vine along the road, and say I am that Vine?
In a sense He is all these, however only the Eucharist did he fully explain.
So if you don't explain something, it's a metaphor. But if you fully explain it, it becomes reality? hmmm
Further, do visual aids mean something is literally true? And the absence of visual aids mean something is metaphorical?
He fully explained the others also, but he still didn't turn into a vine.:-)