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Do-it-yourself biowarfare defense
Salon ^ | 3 October 2001 | Pamela Weintraub

Posted on 10/03/2001 11:23:54 AM PDT by white trash redneck

Be prepared?

Taking precautions against bioterrorism may not be as futile as you think.

By Pamela Weintraub

On Sept. 11, hours after New York's twin towers crumbled to the ground, the state Department of Health and the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were on the scene sampling the rubble and the air. While officials expressed concern over exposure to asbestos, acidic gas and other contaminated dust and debris, their greater fear was that the crashing planes might have discharged weaponized anthrax, smallpox or plague. They were relieved to find no evidence of biological attack. Some were also surprised.

Three weeks later, with lower Manhattan a war zone, Americans face a new reality: Police vehicles barricade reservoirs against acts of biological and chemical terror. Crop dusters and hazardous waste trucks, allegedly targeted by terrorists for delivery of killer cargo, are under 24-hour surveillance. And talking TV heads invoke nightmare scenarios of bioterrorism, which they say could claim millions of lives.

In case of an actual germ attack, what should we, individually, do? A recent New York Times story reported a sudden flurry of prescriptions for the antibiotic ciprofloxacin -- shown in peer-reviewed medical literature to be superior in treating anthrax and other weapons of biological war. The doctors the story cited labeled the effort misguided, and, said the Times, felt that "Cipro would probably be useless in treating anthrax."

Other media outlets have tended to agree. When a listener to a recent radio call-in show asked the physician-host how he might protect himself from the biological threat, he was told, "It's being addressed by the government. It's a public health issue, and individuals need not be concerned."

As a society, our best hope for long-term survival is, of course, collective security. We must fight terrorism at its source, and create a rapid response system for civilian defense so that any bioweapon making it through the safeguards can be halted at once.

But you don't have to be chairman of the Pentagon's Defense Science Board, like William Schneider Jr., say, to realize we may still be a tad unprepared. "Our healthcare system already operates at 95 percent capacity," says Schneider, and would be "unable to accommodate a mass-casualty event."

So what is a citizen to do? There's the conventional wisdom: If and when a weaponized germ is deployed near your office or home, cross your fingers and pray. This might be acceptable if, in fact, there were no means of self-defense. But a reading of peer-reviewed literature in august publications from the Journal of the American Medical Association to the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Report, and interviews with experts in the field, suggest a host of specific preparations that we, as individual civilians, can take. From small private stashes of inexpensive antibiotics like tetracycline to a store of supplies, including electrolyte, paper masks and latex gloves, there are some simple steps that could give us the edge in surviving the first chaotic days of a bioterrorist attack.

Take, for instance, the issue of cipro. While it's true it won't help once symptoms set in, a source as authoritative as the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) points out that the symptoms may start anywhere from two days to eight weeks after exposure, depending how close you are to ground zero and how much anthrax you have inhaled. So while the unlucky victims to get sick first and set off the alarm are beyond help, the rest of us -- those blocks or miles away from the release -- will have a fighting chance with a week or two of cipro or another antibiotic, doxycycline, on hand.

Here's the advice of the "Consensus Statement" of the working group gathered by JAMA to produce a May, 1999 article entitled "Anthrax as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management": 60 days of treatment with antibiotic, to commence before symptoms begin. "A delay of antibiotic treatment for patients with anthrax infection even by hours may substantially lessen chances for survival," the Journal states. Given the state of our emergency pipeline, I'll keep a bottle of Doxy or Cipro in the medicine cabinet, thank you very much, no matter what the New York Times says.

Going through the potential weapons of biological terror, in fact, I've found at least some means of self-defense in each and every case.

Smallpox: Considered by many the most threatening of all biological weapons because of its extreme contagion and its power to kill a third of those afflicted, smallpox is a virus and, therefore, unresponsive to antibiotic treatment at any point. Nonetheless, there are things you can do to try and improve your chances. One suggestion from experts is the purchase of electrolyte for any infected individual who becomes dehydrated. You may also wish to purchase latex gloves, paper surgical masks and paper gowns to promote cleanliness and ward off contagion in case anyone is infected in your home. Natural immune boosters like the beta carotene found in carrot juice are worth a shot as well. But the most potent form of protection, even after exposure, according to the American Medical Association, is the vaccine itself -- if you can get your hands on it. "Vaccination administered within the first few days after exposure and perhaps as late as 4 days may prevent or significantly ameliorate subsequent illness," according to a 1999 article in the Association's journal.

Plague: As with anthrax, you'd be wise to have a small personal stash of antibiotics on hand. According to the Center for the Study of Bioterrorism and Emerging Infections, a division of St. Louis University School of Public Health, alternatives here include doxycycline, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and, especially in cases of meningitis, Chloramphenicol -- although this is to be avoided at all cost by pregnant or lactating women.

Tularemia: In weaponized form, say researchers at the Center for the Study of Bioterrorism, this bacterial infection can kill about a third of those who remain untreated. Thankfully, common antibiotics, including doxycyline, tetracycline and cipro, reduce that number to 2 percent. Because it might be difficult to count on a prescription, let alone supplies at the pharmacy, in the face of a mass epidemic, it could be wise to have a week or two of your own supply on hand.

Cholera: It's not a pretty death, but without treatment, sometimes an unavoidable one. Yet a few simple supplies can shift the odds in your favor. These include the right kind of rehydration fluids -- World Health Organization solution, Ricelyte or Rehydralyte are recommended. Also advisable: Tetracycline, docycycline or ampicillin, among other antibiotics proven effective in fighting this disease.

There's no need to be alarmist here, just intelligent; no need to hide in a bunker or spend large sums of money. Certainly, it's downright dangerous to use antibiotics unless there's an actual attack, lest you inadvertently breed resistant forms of the very microbes you want to kill. All you need to do is take some modest precautions and, most important, think: Are your personal decisions driven by your own reading and analysis of the peer-reviewed literature, or by radio doctors and TV talking heads?


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To: white trash redneck
I just called my Primary Care Physician's "mega-care" office. They took my name & number and will get back to me.
21 posted on 10/03/2001 1:22:51 PM PDT by lds23
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To: Iris7
I heard a quick blurb on the news, CNN or MSNBC, that congress had received smallpox vaccinations last year. I haven't heard it since. I would really like to know if it is true.
22 posted on 10/03/2001 1:26:50 PM PDT by Letitring
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To: winodog
Travmed.com does sell several of the items mentioned in this article to keep on hand, such as oral rehydration salts, etc. I recently purchased items for a trip I ended up cancelling.
23 posted on 10/03/2001 1:29:57 PM PDT by The Energizer
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To: Letitring
that congress had received smallpox vaccinations last year

Oh yeah, let´s make sure these morons survive.

I hadn´t heard this but if true..I´d say highly suspicious. However, I would argue that if there was a smallpox outbreak-it would be the trumped up Soviet weapon type, possibly even mixed with someother virus/disease, say gangrene. my guess would be an immunization may not do a whole lot of good.

Needless to say,living like this is really getting the best of me. I was awoke by my neighbors dog at about 4am and shortly thereafter I heard something buzzing around in the sky, sounded like it was flying low. I have no idea what it was, but it has had me unnerved all day.

24 posted on 10/03/2001 1:35:49 PM PDT by riri
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To: riri
Bump for later reading.
25 posted on 10/03/2001 1:39:11 PM PDT by borkrules
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To: white trash redneck
WHO electrolyte solution:

1 liter cold H2O
8 tsp sugar
1/2 tsp sodium chloride (table salt)
1/2 tsp Sodium bicarb (Baking soda)
1/4 tsp potassium Chloride (KCl)USP powder (or 2-3 gms per dose)

The only hard part is getting the KCl powder. By prescription it comes in 20mEq packets or large stock bottles of powder for use in pharmacies. Over the counter potassium supplements might work, but I don't know how much KCl is in an actual OTC dose.

26 posted on 10/03/2001 1:57:53 PM PDT by Brian Kopp DPM
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To: proud2bRC
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27 posted on 10/03/2001 2:00:49 PM PDT by Brian Kopp DPM
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To: white trash redneck
bump
28 posted on 10/03/2001 2:12:24 PM PDT by VOA
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To: RnMomof7,Brandybux
Here's what I have:

For informational purposes:

To: American in Israel

"Also keep in mind that doxycycline or cyproflaxin antibiotics are pretty effective against most of the germs used in bio warfare."

Both can be found/ordered here.

24 Posted on 07/25/2001 00:31:06 PDT by Justa

Note- someone, can't recall who, on this board had more links for online 'scripts--- let's hope they weigh in soon!

29 posted on 10/03/2001 2:15:06 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: proud2bRC
Thanks for the references, all. I preach handwashing and staying home if you're sick. If more of us did these two things, flu season wouldn't kick our collective butts so badly each year. (If we have a bad flu season this year, it could knock even more of the pins out from under the economy!) No bioattack will be transmitted by some new and magic means. The first people to get flu or smallpox could save a lot of lives if they will only realize that this isn't the time to be the martyr who goes to work with a 103 fever!

Maybe we need to bring back those cheesy 1950s personal hygiene films? No, wait, let's get Spielburg to make one that will be truly memorable.

Don't take any wooden nickles and don't touch any public bathroom door fixtures barehanded. :-)
30 posted on 10/03/2001 2:56:11 PM PDT by ChemistCat
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To: ChemistCat
CC, do you know at what point small pox is contagious? I understand it has a ling incubation, followed by a few days of flu-like symptoms, them a rash appears on extremities and face, etc...Which stage is contagious, or are all?

Also, they now have those new anti bacterial hand washes that you can keep in the car, at your desk, etc.

31 posted on 10/03/2001 3:03:01 PM PDT by riri
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To: daniel1q
The problem with self-defense against biochemical warfare is that there is, in fact, very little that we can do against it.

Anyone who remembers NBC (Nuclear, biological, chemical) training from the military realizes how futile it is to expect you can protect yourself for any period of time.

32 posted on 10/03/2001 3:07:56 PM PDT by VA Advogado
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To: backhoe
Has anyone used that drugstore? The # for them is a private residence in the US. Lady said she gets about ten calls a day.
33 posted on 10/03/2001 3:08:58 PM PDT by winodog
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To: backhoe
Note: Do NOT use cipro in kids, unless their life is in danger. Cipro closes down their growth plates prematurely. Doxy is a safer bet with peds.
34 posted on 10/03/2001 3:09:57 PM PDT by Brian Kopp DPM
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To: All
I have a home defense/survival forum on my website. This link is to some info on gas masks. Gas Mask Info

We'll be putting up some more articles and info on MREs, chemical suits, first aid and other relevant topics. Feel fee to drop by the forum and add any info you feel will help those who have never been trained in the military or about survival and home defense.

My background is 7 years in the USAF Special Forces and many years of hunting and living off the land. There are also active military also posting in the forum. No experts, just what has worked for us and what hasn't.

35 posted on 10/03/2001 3:15:19 PM PDT by spectr17
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To: VA Advogado
For about 10 cents a day (a stock bottle of Doxy is about $5 for 100 Doxycycline 100mg tablets) one can take an antibiotic prophylaxis against many of these bugs. It can be taken indefintely with little or no fear of side effects. Teenagers take it literally for several years during adolescence for acne. If an attack occurs, this will prevent infection. It seems to me to be ten cents well spent. I can order it from the link I posted above. I have an account with them. Have I done it yet? No. Why not? Good question....mostly because I'm not yet convinced they actually have any NBC on American soil.
36 posted on 10/03/2001 3:21:35 PM PDT by Brian Kopp DPM
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To: proud2bRC
Thanks for the info!
37 posted on 10/03/2001 3:21:56 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: winodog
The # for them is a private residence

Hummm!

38 posted on 10/03/2001 3:23:57 PM PDT by backhoe
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To: proud2bRC
FR Thread: Virtual Naval Hospital: Treatment of Biological Warfare Agent Casualties
39 posted on 10/03/2001 3:26:36 PM PDT by Brian Kopp DPM
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To: ChemistCat
I preach handwashing

That really does work. When I used to take my little kids to the park I'd ALWAYS wash their hands with a diaper wipe before I started the car to go home. They were hardly sick as kids. What is your take on colloidal silver?

40 posted on 10/03/2001 3:56:19 PM PDT by Slyfox
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