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Japanese ground troops join rapidly growing Balikatan Military exercise in Philippines
Indo-Pacific Defense Forum ^ | 04/22/2026

Posted on 04/22/2026 8:56:20 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

Japan for the first time has deployed ground troops to the Balikatan exercise, a series of multidomain drills staged across the Philippine archipelago. Participation by about 1,000 Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) Soldiers augments the annual training that began decades ago as a Philippines-United States exercise and now involves about 20 nations.

Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) personnel previously attended Balikatan as observers and in noncombat roles focused on humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HADR). They participated in a maritime drill in 2025.

A reciprocal access agreement between Manila and Tokyo, which took effect in September 2025, allows JSDF and Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) personnel to operate in each other’s territory for exercises and other missions. It also strengthens collective deterrence along the first island chain, a strand of archipelagoes off Asia’s east coast that stretches from Japan to Indonesia and is a vital line of defense for the U.S. and its Allies and Partners.

The JGSDF deployment to Balikatan highlights deepening defense ties between Manila and Tokyo, The Diplomat magazine reported in March 2026. Japan, the Philippines and their longtime mutual ally, the U.S., increasingly coordinate maritime and defense initiatives amid evolving regional security challenges, particularly in the South China Sea.

Manila repeatedly has condemned Beijing’s actions in the part of the sea that Filipinos call the West Philippine Sea. The China Coast Guard’s increasingly aggressive maneuvers include ramming, blocking, firing water cannons and directing lasers at Philippine fishing and government vessels operating lawfully within the Philippines’ internationally recognized exclusive economic zone.

Japan, meanwhile, has faced frequent territorial incursions by China’s maritime forces in the East China Sea, including around the Japan-controlled Senkaku Islands. Tokyo also is concerned by China’s expanding military presence in the region.

Japan’s increased role in Balikatan reflects its shared interests with the Philippines in promoting regional stability and freedom of navigation. Australia, too, is deploying troops and air and naval assets to the exercise, and France also is participating. Other nations are sending observers.

Balikatan, which means “shoulder to shoulder” in Filipino, is the largest joint military exercise conducted by the Philippines and the U.S. “With the participation of Japan, this will expand the scope of our defensive operations,” said Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., the AFP’s chief of staff. “We are now working not only with the United States and Australia in preparing to defend the Philippine archipelago, but also our common areas.”

The 2026 iteration, from April 20 through mid-May, expands the exercise’s scope and intensity and addresses a range of potential contingencies. It emphasizes logistics, rapid deployment, and emerging domains such as cyber and space, along with maritime security, amphibious operations and HADR. AFP and U.S. troops will build a multipurpose structure for relief efforts in Carmen, Davao del Norte, as part of the exercise.

Throughout March and early April, multinational service members and civilians transported and pre-positioned structures, vehicles, weapons and supplies across the Philippines.

About 420 JGSDF troops also are taking part in the annual Salaknib exercise featuring Philippine and U.S. forces. Also held in the Philippines, Salaknib’s first phase ran April 6-17, with phase two following Balikatan in May and June. It includes about 4,400 Philippine troops, 2,800 U.S. personnel, and smaller contingents from Australia and New Zealand.

Japanese forces also are expected to train with Philippine and U.S. Marines during the Kamandag exercises in the Philippines in June and July 2026, The Japan Times newspaper reported.


TOPICS: Australia/New Zealand; China; Foreign Affairs; Japan; News/Current Events; Philippines
KEYWORDS: australia; balikatan; ccp; china; exercise; japan; kamandag; military; philippines; salaknib

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1 posted on 04/22/2026 8:56:20 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

I hope no helmeted Jap infantry takes to peeking through the windows at the old folks homes in Manila.


2 posted on 04/22/2026 9:10:01 PM PDT by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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To: SeekAndFind

If you just woke up after an 80-year nap and saw Japanese Troops on the ground in the Philippines, you might think you were living in a nightmare, except this time there hopefully won’t be any Bataan Death Marches or an American General announcing “I shall return”...


3 posted on 04/22/2026 9:11:56 PM PDT by srmanuel
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To: srmanuel

Times change.

Given the choice, were we better off with Imperial Japan or Communist China? I think in a lot of ways China is trying to do the exact same thing the Japs tried to do with the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere.


4 posted on 04/22/2026 9:31:26 PM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: srmanuel

“If you just woke up after an 80-year nap and saw Japanese Troops on the ground in the Philippines, you might think you were living in a nightmare”

The Bataan Death March was small potatoes compared to what they did to the civilians in the Battle of Manila. It seems the massacre is mostly forgotten.


5 posted on 04/22/2026 9:40:06 PM PDT by rxh4n1
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To: rxh4n1
It seems the massacre is mostly forgotten.

Same as the massacre by American soldiers of hundreds of Philippino citizens over a hundred years ago.

6 posted on 04/22/2026 10:10:30 PM PDT by roadcat ( )
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To: rxh4n1

https://stewardshipreport.org/forgotten-conflict-the-brutal-philippine-american-war-of-1899-1902/


7 posted on 04/22/2026 10:13:44 PM PDT by roadcat ( )
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To: roadcat

Sounds like a lying communist prick is your source. A Google search couldn’t find this. Fake. Anyway, even if it was true it doesn’t excuse what the Japs did.


8 posted on 04/22/2026 10:28:36 PM PDT by rxh4n1
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