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How Venezuela Became a Gangster State
Journal of Democracy ^ | September 2025 | Juan Miguel Matheus

Posted on 01/03/2026 11:54:06 PM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com

Pablo Escobar was elected alternate representative to the Congress of the Republic of Colombia in 1982. Upon receiving the news of his victory, he told his wife: “Get ready to be the First Lady . . . the doors of the presidential palace will open for us.” The most notorious drug trafficker in history dreamed of becoming president of his country.

To realize that dream, Escobar oversaw a reign of terror that included bombings, assassinations of judges, police, and presidential candidates, and mass kidnappings. The exact number of victims is unknown but estimated to be around 50,000. The Colombian drug baron aimed to bend the authority of the state, transforming it into both a shield and a platform for his business. Yet despite his efforts, he did not succeed. Colombia’s institutional framework acted as a bulwark against his incursions. The Supreme Court, armed forces, media, and citizens confronted Escobar and prevented organized crime from taking over their country. Democracy prevailed.

FORTY YEARS LATER, HOWEVER, ESCOBAR'S VISION BECAME REALITY IN VENEZUELA. Nicolás Maduro achieved what Pablo Escobar never could. On 25 July 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control identified the Venezuelan dictator as the leader of the Cartel of the Suns, a network of high-ranking military officers and officials that ships tons of cocaine abroad.

Maduro is the mafia boss in this story. He has succeeded in merging political power with criminal power into a single apparatus. He colonized the Venezuelan state and has bent it to serve international organized crime, destroying his country’s democracy along the way.

(Excerpt) Read more at journalofdemocracy.org ...


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: cartelofthesuns; cocaine; crime; escobar; maduro; narcoterrorism; smuggling; trendearagua; venezuela; vladimirpadrinolopez
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1 posted on 01/03/2026 11:54:06 PM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

Thank God our type of governance is not democracy.


2 posted on 01/04/2026 12:04:10 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: AdmSmith; adorno; Alter Kaker; Apparatchik; AZJeep; babble-on; BeauBo; Berlin_Freeper; bert; ...

ARTICLE

The Roots of Venezuela’s Failing State
OSU.EDU
By John Polga-Hecimovich
April, 2017
https://origins.osu.edu/read/roots-venezuelas-failing-state

.
LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE

“Venezuela’s misfortune offers a number of lessons.

Politically, it suggests that free and fair elections are necessary but not sufficient for democracy, and that democracy requires effective ongoing citizen participation, political representation, and political equality.

Similarly, it also shows how easily states can move among dictatorship, democracy, and hybrid regimes. Countries with shallow democratization or limited representation like Venezuela are at a greater risk of democratic backsliding than places where voters possess high political efficacy and feel represented. Economically, this experience offers a case study of the dangers of resource dependency—especially in the context of underdeveloped institutions. Oil grew Venezuela’s economy, but generated a reliance that has undermined development.

THE COUNTRY’S WEALTH, LIKE THAT OF SO MANY COMMODITY-DEPENDENT PLACES, WAS MORE ILLUSORY IN THE 1970s AND THE 2000s THAN MANY BELIEVED. This also suggests that a rise in oil prices right now would be palliative rather than curative, since the same structural problems would continue to plague the economy. Resource-dependent countries need to find a way out of the vicious cycle of the resource curse in order to build their productive economy.

Lastly, Venezuela’s crisis shows the real and immediate effects that dogmatic policy-making has on economies and societies. There are plenty of oil-dependent, weakly democratic states in the world, but none that has experienced the type of implosion that Venezuela has.

Hugo Chávez, Nicolás Maduro, and the PSUV made—and continue to make—reckless political and economic decisions. Just as the current depths of Venezuela’s crisis were avoidable, so too is its occurrence in other places.” (Excerpt)

[Editor’s Note:
Boom and bust. That economic cycle has happened repeatedly in places dependent on one natural resource, like Venezuela and petroleum. The history behind the most dramatic economic and human rights crisis in the Americas.]


3 posted on 01/04/2026 12:08:43 AM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com (Please pray for God 's intervention to stop Putin's invasion of Ukraine 🇺🇸)
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To: exnavy

“Thank God our type of governance is not democracy.”

Absolutely.


4 posted on 01/04/2026 12:09:29 AM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com (Please pray for God 's intervention to stop Putin's invasion of Ukraine 🇺🇸)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

I am amazed when people spout off about “democracy”. That form or government is nothing more than mob rule. Socrates, found out the hard way, democracy sucks buttermilk. There is nothing good in democracy. A republican government is the best. It is what we have in these United States. Democracies slide into marxism or military dictatorships far to easily.


5 posted on 01/04/2026 12:28:05 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20260104-cocaine-corruption-and-machine-guns-what-led-to-the-indictment-of-venezuela-maduro


6 posted on 01/04/2026 12:57:30 AM PST by Texan4Life
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To: Texan4Life

7 posted on 01/04/2026 1:01:09 AM PST by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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I am more interested in how our country became a gangster state.


8 posted on 01/04/2026 1:17:27 AM PST by cherry
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

Great article. Thx for posting it.


9 posted on 01/04/2026 1:59:03 AM PST by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: ansel12

Al Capone would be laughing right now.


10 posted on 01/04/2026 2:09:44 AM PST by 21twelve (Ever Vigilant - Never Fearful)
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To: exnavy
The word "democracy" has a narrow definition (that you are referring to about mob rule) and a broad definition (that means representative government).

Don't get your panties in a wad every time you hear the word just because you think mob rule is the intended meaning.

Most of the time, when someone says "defend democracy," they’re not advocating mob rule; they’re talking about preserving free elections, rule of law, and constitutional protections.

11 posted on 01/04/2026 2:11:31 AM PST by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: RoosterRedux

Communist nations have “free” elections.


12 posted on 01/04/2026 2:37:52 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: exnavy

Name one communist country that has “free” elections.


13 posted on 01/04/2026 2:42:57 AM PST by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: RoosterRedux

When democrats refer to the United States as democracy it is a tool for giving them legitimacy and the elimination of our constitution. Mob rule. I will not be lumped in with those people. Our republic comes with checks and balances not present in democracy. Everyone has an equal vote in democracy that does not exist in United States. You can change laws here, you cannot take away rights. Democrats want to take away rights, for your own good. The equal voice B.S. None for me


14 posted on 01/04/2026 2:52:05 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: RoosterRedux

Venezuala.


15 posted on 01/04/2026 2:52:42 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: exnavy

Thanks for the post! Very informative.


16 posted on 01/04/2026 2:54:39 AM PST by microgood
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To: RoosterRedux

Do we have “free” elections in these United States?


17 posted on 01/04/2026 2:55:35 AM PST by exnavy (See article IV section 4 of our constitution.)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

It just shows what happens in a Democracy when the bad guy can steal elections. I have little doubt Chavez not only stole his election but the referendum that turned Venezuela Socialist.


18 posted on 01/04/2026 2:59:54 AM PST by Nateman (Democrats did not strive for fraud friendly voting merely to continue honest elections.)
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To: exnavy
So what. The Democrats lie every time they speak.

In modern usage, when people call a country a ‘democracy,’ they almost always mean representative democracy under a constitution with checks and balances—exactly the kind of limited, constitutional republic we have.

19 posted on 01/04/2026 3:02:43 AM PST by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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To: exnavy
Venezuala

Huh?

20 posted on 01/04/2026 3:03:40 AM PST by RoosterRedux (“Critical thinking is hard; that’s why most people just jump to conclusions.”—Jung (paraphrased))
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