Xi Thought
Posted on 06/14/2023 4:53:44 AM PDT by bert
Millions of party members are learning the finer points of Xi Jinping Thought to advance China’s ‘great rejuvenation’
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has embarked on a new campaign to educate its members and leaders on Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Chinese President Xi Jinping announced in April that the study of ‘Xi Jinping Thought’ or ‘Xi Thought’, which encapsulates the vision and ideology of China’s most powerful leader since Mao Zedong, would be required study for the bureaucrats, businesspeople, officials, military personnel and many others that make up the tens of millions of members of the CCP.
While such campaigns have a reputation for being dull and uninspiring affairs, this time there is a website, an account on Chinese social media platform WeChat and an app.
The campaign is designed to “use the Party’s new theories to achieve unity in thought, will and action, carry forward the great founding spirit of the Party and see that the whole Party strives in unity to build a modern socialist country in all respects, and advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”, according to state news agency Xinhua.
Such campaigns are essential for the central leadership and the accompanying digital tools also provide a way to monitor what people are studying and ensure party members stick with the programme.
Jørgen Delman, a professor of China Studies at the University of Copenhagen, notes such campaigns are often activated after the selection of new party leaders.
While President Xi remains at the centre of the Chinese power structure after gaining an unprecedented third term as general secretary last year, many of those around him were only appointed to their current positions in October and March.
“Additionally, education campaigns are an instrument that the central leadership uses when dissatisfaction arises with the way central party tenets are processed and implemented further down the party ladder,” Delman told Al Jazeera.
But there are also signs that the campaign on Xi Jinping Thought is more than just routine.
Before he left Russia after a three-day visit in March, Xi told President Vladimir Putin in Moscow that “right now there are changes the likes of which we haven’t seen for 100 years.”
According to Andy Mok, a senior research fellow at the Center for China and Globalization in Beijing, the education campaign is meant to prepare the party members for the challenges Beijing expects lie ahead as China rises on the world stage.
“The people have to be prepared to sacrifice,” he told Al Jazeera.
Xi Jinping’s philosophy Xi Thought is an ideology mostly pieced together from directives, speeches and writings of the Chinese leader over the years and now encompasses 10 affirmations, 14 commitments and achievements in 13 areas.
It charts the course for China’s journey towards its status as the world’s leading nation – a mark that must be reached before the centennial of the People’s Republic of China in 2049. This is also known as the “rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”, a phrase that has been closely tied with Xi since he first came to power in 2012.
But according to Mok, Xi Thought is more comprehensive than a simple ideology.
“It includes a world view and moral principles that directly translate into what is considered good behaviour,” he told Al Jazeera.
“A more apt comparison would therefore be to a philosophy or a world religion but without the supernatural being.”
Xi Thought was written into the constitution of the CCP in 2017. That was groundbreaking because until that point, only two former Chinese leaders, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, had had their ideologies written into the party’s constitution.
The philosophy represents both a break and a continuation of previous doctrines.
While the period during Xi’s three predecessors, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, was marked by more decentralised governance, economic liberalisation and a discreet foreign policy, Xi’s rule has become known for the reverse: centralised governance, broader intervention in the economy and an increasingly assertive foreign policy.
But placed on a longer timeline, Mok points out that Xi’s philosophy is simply the next stage in an ideological development that goes back to Mao Zedong and the Marxist-Leninism with Chinese characteristics that underpins the party.
The full title of Xi Thought similarly signals that it is intended as a continuation of Chinese socialism but adjusted for the 21st century.
According to Xi, some of his philosophy’s more important tenets include: Ensuring the CCP leadership stands above all endeavours in every part of China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics with the people as the masters of the country, strengthening the rule of law and the quality of morality of the whole nation, strengthening national security, upholding the CCP’s authority over the army and promoting national unification with regards to Taiwan as well as “one country, two systems” in relation to Hong Kong and Macau.
Xi Thought for the world Another central aspect of Xi Thought is “promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind”, suggesting the philosophy’s vision extends well beyond China’s borders.
The centrality of China has been emphasised in several diplomatic thrusts led by Beijing in recent months.
“This is another likely factor in the timing of the education campaign since the Chinese leadership wants the people to be united in a global struggle against the US,” said Mok.
Too many mandates? The education campaign also coincides with a new round of anti-corruption investigations.
Crackdowns on corruption have swept through both the private and the public sector during Xi’s presidency and they feature in Xi Thought as a way of ensuring that honesty and integrity are engrained as traits of the party and the country. This time, the hammer fell particularly hard on the bank sector, state-owned companies and Chinese football, with live-streamers potentially being next.
But the heightened focus on philosophy and ideology as well as an intensified anti-corruption drive risks debilitating China’s bureaucracy and enterprises at a time when the country needs effective management to help shake off the effects of the damaging zero-COVID policy, which was abruptly lifted at the end of last year.
“If party members and officials spend a lot of time on ideology and covering their bases to guard against anti-corruption probes, then that takes time away from solving the real practical problems,” explained Delman.
The worst-case scenario would be a modern-day version of the Cultural Revolution.
Mao instigated the Cultural Revolution in 1966 to reinvigorate the party as well as sideline opponents. What followed was a period of shocking brutality as well as political and social upheaval that left at least 500,000 people dead and did not fully end until Mao’s death in 1976. The ideological strife and incessant purges brought the bureaucracy and industries to a standstill.
“No one wants to go back to that,” said Delman.
Another lesson from those years was the damaging effect of the centralisation of power in the hands of one man.
Before the Cultural Revolution, Mao had launched the industrialisation and agricultural modernisation campaign known as the Great Leap Forward, creating a famine that led to the deaths of tens of millions of Chinese.
Now, with the CCP again allowing the concentration of power around one figure, there is a greater risk of bad decision-making, according to Yao Yuan Yeh who teaches Chinese Studies at the University of St Thomas in the US.
“The common denominator among the current CCP leadership is loyalty and deference to President Xi, so there is a risk that these people will tell Xi what he wants to hear instead of what he needs to hear,” said Yeh.
“And if things go wrong economically or politically it becomes increasingly difficult for Xi to blame others when he is the undisputed leader with absolute control.”
To avoid that outcome, the Chinese leadership could perhaps find inspiration in a line from Xi Thought:
“We should be open and frank, take effective measures to address real issues and seek good outcomes.”
Now, with the CCP again allowing the concentration of power around one figure, there is a greater risk of bad decision-making, according to Yao Yuan Yeh who teaches Chinese Studies at the University of St Thomas in the US.
“The common denominator among the current CCP leadership is loyalty and deference to President Xi, so there is a risk that these people will tell Xi what he wants to hear instead of what he needs to hear,” said Yeh.
“And if things go wrong economically or politically it becomes increasingly difficult for Xi to blame others when he is the undisputed leader with absolute control.”
To avoid that outcome, the Chinese leadership could perhaps find inspiration in a line from Xi Thought:
“We should be open and frank, take effective measures to address real issues and seek good outcomes.”
I have come to believe that Xi believes that China has strayed too far from the socialist path laid down by Mao Tse Sung and is going to enforce a return to what he refers to as China Socialism.
To do so, he must and is destroying the economy to cleanse it of the creeping capitalism and individual initiative. Hencefoth all business and industry must have an element of Chinese Communist Party control. There will be no more Jack Ma's Ailbaba's. There will be no independent street vendors.
Interesting are the references to the destruction of corruption. China presently runs on corruption. To disrupt simultaneously the totality of economic, societal and governmental corruption is in effect to exterminate what is.
The question becomes, does China want and accept the Xi thought. I doubt it.
I expect turmoil on a grand scale that will be prolonged and a definitive outcome will not come about for many years to come.
Oh, and that does not say any thing at all about how the world will react to the Xi Thought
Same as Mao thought.
Same as Mao thought.
same thing being done by the left in America. F them all.
Is Xi going to purge the intellectuals?
>>“It includes a world view and moral principles that directly translate into what is considered good behaviour,” he told Al Jazeera.
>>“A more apt comparison would therefore be to a philosophy or a world religion but without the supernatural being.”
This is consistent with Chinese philosophy for the last 2500 years. A monotheistic god has never figured importantly in Chinese philosophy. The concept of “Heaven” is much more abstract.
Intellectuals will be among the first sacrificed... When totalitarians say 'the people have to sacrifice - they really mean 'people are going to be sacrificed... '
In America, the government is relying on the Corporations to impose “unity of thought.”
Hmmm....... interesting thought. Very helpful
No. Xi is going to buy FaceBook and Google to insure all his people think alike.
Is he going to put it in a little book Meo?
Xi will pay a hard price when the people learn the truth about Wuhan’s weaponizing SARS (with american dollars) then fumbling it to to kill and lock down millions of chinese.
Wasn’t supposed to happen until later in Dear Leaders plan/schedule, IMHO.
The US lacks anything like a generally accepted philosophy.
Up until the ‘50s the closest thing was mainstream Protestant theology. Since then, there is just cacophony.
Bow down to the state-enforced false religion of “diversity” where anything goes, except for traditional values and Christianity. If you refuse to bow down, then you will be fired from your job, persecuted, sued, and charged with a ‘hate’ crime.
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