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The End of Merit
American Mind ^ | 07.23.2021 | Joel Kotkin

Posted on 07/26/2021 7:00:20 AM PDT by Heartlander

The End of Merit

Our schools, even without CRT, are failing to prepare students for a skills-based job market.

The near hysteria, though justifiable, among conservatives concerning the imposition of racialist Critical Race Theory (CRT) in schools fails to address how this theology both reflects and contributes to the “systemic” decline of education itself.

Over time, our educational deficit with other countries, notably China, particularly in the acquisition of practical skills in mathematics, engineering medical technology, and management, has grown, threatening our economic and political pre-eminence. Our competitors, whatever their shortcomings, are focused on economic competition and technological supremacy. In math, the OECD’s 2018 Program for International Student Assessment found the United States was outperformed by 36 countries, not only by China, but also Russia, Italy, France, Finland, Poland, and Canada.

Critical Race Theory and its growing chorus of implementers—from the highest reaches  of academia down to the grade school level—have little use for such practical skills acquisition and brook little dissent from teachers and researchers who raise objections to the new curriculum of racial grievance. Woke educators, like San Francisco’s School board member Alison Collins, claim that “merit, meritocracy and especially meritocracy based on standardized testing” are essentially “racist systems.” Some among the new racial cadres even denounce habits such as punctuality, rationality, and hard work as reflective of “racism” and “white privilege”.

In a world where brainpower pushes the economy, the denigration of habits of mind can only further weaken our economic future and undermine republican institutions. Even though the vast majority of corporate executives perceive a growing skills gap, they have failed to stop educators from abandoning skills in favor of ever greater emphasis on ephemera of race and gender.

The Skills Shortage

Only 5 percent of American college students major in engineering, compared with 33 percent in China; as of 2016, China graduated 4.7 million STEM students versus 568,000 in the United States, as well as six times as many students with engineering and computer science bachelor’s degrees. “In the U.S., you could have a meeting of tooling engineers and I’m not sure we could fill the room. In China, you could fill multiple football fields,” Apple CEO Tim Cook has observed, revealing one rationale for keeping virtually all the company’s production in the Middle Kingdom.

Elon Musk disses U.S. higher education in general, saying “colleges are basically for fun and to prove you can do your chores, but they’re not for learning.” After decades of rapid expansion, the number of college students has dropped 14 percent over the past decade. Colleges are painfully dependent on foreign student tuition, which has made them vulnerable to pandemic lockdowns. Enrollment declines have been particularly acute in the most radically transformed disciplines like English and history.

The skills shortage may be even more profound on the factory floor. Due to an aging workforce, as many as 600,000 new manufacturing jobs expected to be generated this decade cannot be filled. The percentage of the skilled manufacturing work force over the age of 55 has doubled in the last 10 years to 20 percent of active workers. And there is no deep bench of talent waiting to replace retirees—50 percent of the active workers are above the age of 45. The current shortage of welders, now 240,000, could grow to 340,000 by 2024.Manufacturing employment is expanding more rapidly than in almost four decades but there are an estimated 500,000 manufacturing jobs unfilled right now.

To maintain our factories, offices, and laboratories, America needs more rigorous training, not less, and greater emphasis on skills and the ethic of work. Although certainly not the cause of decline over the past few decades, CRT is re-enforcing, and enhancing, a long-developing pattern of educational failure ever more evident, particularly for working class youths.

Theoretically, progressives should embrace the idea of restoring a competitive workforce, particularly for people without college degrees, in order to extend opportunities to an increasingly diverse working-class population. Today barely 58 percent of all working-class Americans are white; according to a 2016 Economic Policy Institute study, non-whites will constitute the majority of the working class by 2032.

Upskilling is an old tradition from the era of guilds to the various self-help and mechanics’ societies that arose in Britain and America during the industrial revolution; it was an important part of Booker T. Washington’s late 19th century efforts to help blacks find economic self-sufficiency. After World War Two, white collar workers gained access to higher education through the GI Bill and the expansion of public percent grant colleges.

In contrast, the current educational philosophy has purposely downplayed the acquisition of skills by scrapping such things as exit exams, or clearly comparable measures of achievement. Yes, untested people may be getting diplomas, but this does mean they have the skills to compete in the real world.

California’s Failed Model

As is all too common the case, California provides a useful roadmap to dystopia. In recent decades, California has lagged in providing worker-training programs. Rather than bolster training that may make young people more employable, California public schools seem determined to make them less so. The San Diego Unified School District, for example, will no longer count such scruples as turning in work on time in grading and evaluation, and may reduce the penalties for cheating. This is justified as a way of redressing racial issues, as many of the malefactors (like most California students) are from disadvantaged minority groups.

 The Los Angeles Unified School District also embraces this anything-goes approach, banning “willful defiance” removals and suspensions for behavior that disrupts the learning environment, usually for fellow minorities with whom they attend school.

The ongoing implementation of the “ethnic studies” curricula may make some California students more racially aware, even turning them into progressive cadres, but won’t make them more skilled for the economy. The state’s model curriculum focuses instead on how to “build new possibilities for post-imperial life that promotes collective narratives of transformative resistance.” In contrast, hard work and aptitude are far less valued: California’s woke educators are rejecting even the idea of “genius” and calling for the elimination of advanced math classes as a way to achieve greater racial equity.

Such steps won’t slow, much less reverse the state’s long term educational decline. Since 1998, California has ranked, on average, 46th in 8th-grade reading and mathematics subject-area performance on the National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP), the only nationwide assessment among the states that measures comparable relative performance.This includes comparisons with demographically similar states like Texas, which spends less money per student. Almost three of five California high schoolers are not prepared for either college or a career; the percentages are far higher for Latinos, African Americans, and the economically disadvantaged. Among the 50 states, California ranked 49th in the performance of poor, largely minority, students. San Francisco, the epicenter of California’s woke culture, has the worst scores for African-Americans of any county in the state.

If these poorly educated students go to college, the results are less than ideal. The need for remedial courses at California State University, where ethnic studies programs are now mandated, for 40 percent of freshmen demonstrates a low level of preparedness in such basic skills as reading comprehension, writing, and mathematics. Some educators wish to address this problem by eliminating remedial classes.

In the future, California businesses will face a severe shortage of skilled graduates, as baby boomers retire and the new generation moves elsewhere.According to a 2017 Association of General Contractors study, 75 percent of contractors in western states are finding it hard to hire skilled crafts people, and 24 percent say it will get even harder in the future. According to the Public Policy Institute (PPI), as boomers age and retire, California is going to need approximately 1.1 million more college graduates by 2030. PPI projects that the demand will then exceed the supply of college graduates by 5.4 percent, making it even more essential that K-12 institutions do a better job of preparing students for college and careers.

The End of Education

Of course, far more than California’s economic future is at stake. The new educational mandarins, increasingly strident and increasingly influential, have little use for our liberal inheritance, which they consider little more than a screen for racists and misogynists. The Western classics, no longer celebrated, are at best fodder for deconstruction. Yale English majors no longer have to study Shakespeare or Chaucer, while you can get a classics degree at Princeton without learning Greek or Latin.

For years, humanities and social science have been molded by post-modernist ideology, but now even the sciences are becoming, as in Stalin’s Russia or Mao’s China, politicized. One would think the tech oligarchs at least would advocate for a well-educated domestic technical workforce. But secure in their wealth and power, the new hegemons feel little fealty to traditional ideas about competition and merit; some, including Bill Gates, openly support groups that promote the idea that science and math are themselves racist for focusing on grades and performance. On campuses, woke groups like “Shut down Stem” seek to recalibrate science and math, even such seemingly innocent fields as astronomy, to fill the progressive critique of western advances.

The left’s educational cadres could take inspiration from a new Canadian math curriculum that stresses not the neutrality of math but critiques the way in which it works to “normalize racism and marginalization of non-Eurocentric mathematical knowledges”; the goal is to “decolonialize” math, which is ironic, to say the least, given the huge role of Indian and Arabs in generating the symbols and concepts critical to advance understanding of numbers.

Rather than science based on evidence and argument, we now get something closer to Science as revealed religion whether on issues like the pandemic or climate change. Government and their allies in the oligarchy, the media, and academia, as former Obama advisor physicist Steve Koonin notes, have transformed “science” into “fallacies” that turn even the most unsupported assertions into “accepted truths”.

As the concepts of objectivity, debate, and merit decline , even “talent” is now seen as yet another social construct of our corrupt society. This undermines the very notions of upward mobility by which our diverse society accommodated immigrants. Asian parents have to fight off attempts to eliminate merit for admission to elite high schools—often the most affordable option for working class immigrants—in places like San Francisco or New York.

The War on Merit

This diminishment of merit is not something people at the Indian Institute of Technology, the Tokyo Institute of Technology, or Tsinghua University have to contend with. Companies there are not likely to issue gender or racial quotas over proficiency. Instead, our companies can tap this workforce, if not overseas, here at home. In 2018, three-quarters of the tech workforce in the Bay Area was foreign-born, a majority on short-term visas, dubbed as “technocoolies” by some in India, “non-visa immigrants” unable to qualify for a green card, unless their employers allow it.

The pushback against the war on merit won’t come from the craven masters of Wall Street or Silicon Valley but from the grassroots, operators of small businesses, new and old, and most importantly, from parents. Most American voters—by wide margins—reject the notion of teaching Critical Race Theory in schools, even though the effort is supported by most Democrats, the powerful teachers’ unions, particularly in deep blue cities like Los Angeles, and the White House. Some Republicans see a great issue in banning its teaching at the state level, an approach that oddly mirrors the repressive instincts of the left and skirts the central issue of merit and skills acquisition.

Turning CRT into a right-wing partisan issue is perhaps the best way to guarantee its future. To be effective, those opposing the de-skilling of our next generation need to focus not so much on the cultural issues but on the practical reality that without knowledgeable, motivated, and skilled workers. America’s future will be dismal. To win over people in the center and even the left, the battle over merit has to be couched in a discussion of what careers our young people, college educated or not, can reasonably expect to engage in a changing economy. Merit has to be restored not as a construct, or a legacy of white nationalism, but a human value that permeates a successful economy and society, as well as the families and individuals who create it.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crt; education; k12; wokeness
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1 posted on 07/26/2021 7:00:20 AM PDT by Heartlander
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To: Heartlander

My grandson will start high school. The school only has about 350 students. He has escaped into a serious meritocracy where he will need to work his ass off to survive.


2 posted on 07/26/2021 7:03:54 AM PDT by bert ( (KE. NP. N.C. +12) Like BLM, Joe Biden is a Domestic Enemy )
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To: Heartlander

“Over time, our educational deficit with other countries, notably China, particularly in the acquisition of practical skills in mathematics, engineering medical technology, and management, has grown, threatening our economic and political pre-eminence.”

At least 90% of the young US population is not smart enough to benefit from such education. That’s why we have government provided daycare...also known as public schools.

Those kids will gain nothing from more advanced curriculum and competent teaching.

No reason to invest the money.


3 posted on 07/26/2021 7:19:59 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Heartlander

Bookmark


4 posted on 07/26/2021 7:22:49 AM PDT by aquila48 (Do not let them make you care! Guilting you is how they control you. )
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To: Heartlander

The unemployable rate is already around 50%. The Socialist dream of a guaranteed basic income cannot be avoided, now.


5 posted on 07/26/2021 7:23:34 AM PDT by Mr. Jeeves ([CTRL]-[GALT]-[DELETE])
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To: Mariner

At least 90% of the young US population is not smart enough to benefit from such education. That’s why we have government provided daycare...also known as public schools.


I don’t know about the 90% bit—I taught at a public junior high for many years and I think your estimate is a tad high. An awful lot depends on the student’s motivation.

In Japan, a kid’s only real job is to do well in school. In larger cities, where most live, admission to high schools is competitive. Parents spend money to send their kids to after-school schools—cram schools to improve their chances to get into a good high school. Doing poorly in school is not only a disgrace to the kid, but to his family as well.

Now contrast that with America. Many parents and even educators are saying we push students too hard. If a student doesn’t get good grades (forget about actually learning anything) why it’s everyone’s fault except the kid’s. And in many places, as the article points out, a major function of the school is to ‘keep the kids off of the streets’ as opposed to actually educating them.

China is and will continue to be a force to be reckoned with. It is likely the only ancient civilization still functioning intact today. Its culture has valued eduction for thousands of years, its population is blessed with very high IQ, and maybe for the first time in its history it is able to afford to educate most of its citizens. There are what, four or five times as many Chinese as there are Americans, so with education so widespread now, it shouldn’t be a surprise that there are so many Chinese engineers, scientists, mathematicians, etc.

The biggest advantage we have is freedom, but we seem to be in the process of tossing it away.


6 posted on 07/26/2021 8:12:13 AM PDT by hanamizu
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To: hanamizu

“In Japan”...the average IQ is 103.

In America it’s below 95.

Young kids of color coming up now (Hispanics are over 50%, Blacks another 12%) are cursed with an average IQ close to 85.

Again, there is no quality or quantity of education that will make a difference to these kids. Most will never be able to make change or understand anything they struggle to read.

It’s farcical.


7 posted on 07/26/2021 8:25:56 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Mariner

Yep, it’s called a Bell Curve.


8 posted on 07/26/2021 8:28:27 AM PDT by 1Old Pro (Let's make crime illegal again!)
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To: Heartlander

The solution is obvious. Do away with merit in the job market, too. The last company that tried to recruit me presented a really appealing picture in their recruitment pitch and in my first two interviews with people with whom I would actually be working. Then they turned me over to some yutz in HR who was far more interested in my stance on LGBTQWTF issues and intersectional allyship than in my job history, skill set, or what I could do to add value to their product line.

I thanked them for their time and walked.


9 posted on 07/26/2021 8:29:02 AM PDT by Flatus I. Maximus (If black lives matter, why do black people keep shooting each other? )
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To: Mariner

—”No reason to invest the money.”

A comparison.

Our son-in-law is a plumber, another relative is an MD Physician.

Out of the chute, the plumber is $50/hour for his regular 40 hr job. And often 40 or more hrs on the side.
He has some lean times in the depths of the 0bama years.

The MD has a one-year internship, then another year unpaid fellowship... Buy into a practice $$$, very expensive equiptment$$$ and many hours every week.

10 years in the Plumber buys a very nice house with acreage.

15 years the Doc has a very nice house built on a barrier island. Now mostly debt-free he is in the fast lane. The Plumber is also debt-free.

The plumber has to cut hours to be a soccer coach.
His regular job carries him well but at a slower pace.
Some of his friends are starting their own businesses with luck a better path.

A big city plumber can financially do as well as a small market Doc. No match if both are working in a large city.


10 posted on 07/26/2021 8:31:33 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (("The enemy has overrun us. We are blowing up everything. Vive la France!"Dien Bien Phu last message)
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To: Heartlander
My advice to young folks today entering high school is to read everything they can get their hands on.

Reading is the key to learning.

My high school education in the 1970s was a colossal joke (think "Welcome Back Kotter") but reading got me through. As a result, people just assume I have a college education based on how I communicate both written and orally.

As for college, I never went except a few night courses on specific topics that my employer mostly paid for. So zero college debt for me and my income is well above the average of college grads even in my age group.

Lastly, I should mention that the public libraries are still FREE. Since I was about 10 years old, I've had a weekly habit of going to the public library and checking out a stack of books. I did this even when in the military.

Even if I read only a portion of them, I'm getting something out of it. I also like to pull books off the shelves at random. What do you have to lose? If I don't like the book I randomly picked, it just gets returned the next week anyhow. But more often than not, that random book sends me down a new path of learning. That is how I expand my base of knowledge.

11 posted on 07/26/2021 8:37:12 AM PDT by SamAdams76 (Give me a Pigfoot and a Bottle of Beer)
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To: SamAdams76

Reading is the key to learning.


I quite agree and this is where our schools are failing their students. I taught junior high history but a big part of my job was getting the kids to actually read the texts. I had them for three years and by the end of the 8th grade, most, but not all, actually were reading the textbook.

The move to using the internet/smartboad to teach is not doing the kids any favors. It’s not as if the kids are starved of screen time.

They need to be able to read and I tell them that reading is not just calling out words in your head, but the transfer of ideas from the book into your brain—that’s the whole point of reading.


12 posted on 07/26/2021 8:52:21 AM PDT by hanamizu
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To: Heartlander
Only 5 percent of American college students major in engineering, compared with 33 percent in China; as of 2016, China graduated 4.7 million STEM students versus 568,000 in the United States, as well as six times as many students with engineering and computer science bachelor’s degrees. “In the U.S., you could have a meeting of tooling engineers and I’m not sure we could fill the room. In China, you could fill multiple football fields,” Apple CEO Tim Cook has observed, revealing one rationale for keeping virtually all the company’s production in the Middle Kingdom.

Here's an idea how about ending wage crushing H-1B visas? That one thing would change the paradigm dramatically in favor of US CITIZENS!!!

13 posted on 07/26/2021 8:55:08 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Mr. Jeeves

The unemployment rate for the beautiful people is 0 percent. So maybe one should spend money on plastic surgery and loose weight. Looking good will get you anywhere.


14 posted on 07/26/2021 8:56:40 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Mariner

At best they( < 90 IQ ) should drop out after middle school an start to some kind of vocational apprenticeship.


15 posted on 07/26/2021 8:57:58 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: central_va

“At best they( < 90 IQ ) should drop out after middle school an start to some kind of vocational apprenticeship.”

Not even the Army wants them.

They cannot read and follow detailed instructions.


16 posted on 07/26/2021 8:59:59 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

The plumber, besides having no social clout, will spend most of his working life in the freezing cold or summer heat and will suffer long term physical problems. I want good “indoor work” myself.


17 posted on 07/26/2021 9:00:31 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Mariner

Yes, I get it. But they would make good grunts and cooks.


18 posted on 07/26/2021 9:01:45 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: hanamizu
Good points. My sixth grade teacher (easily the best teacher I had in 12 years of public school) had stacks of paperbacks all over the classroom and encouraged us to take them home with us for extra credit. For the extra credit, he would ask us a few questions about the book to make sure we actually read it.

He was a big believer in using books to supplement his history lessons. For instance, he would have us read "Call of The Wild" to learn more about the Gold Rush in Alaska and "Red Badge of Courage" to learn more about the Civil War. He did not want us just memorizing names and dates but also understanding the context of the history he was teaching us.

I doubt either of those books would pass muster in a "politically correct" classroom today - much less an elementary classroom! But those were different times.

When my own children were growing up, Harry Potter books were quite the thing. I encouraged my kids to read them because it got them away from the computer screen for a while. I know a lot here despise the Harry Potter series but it got my children interested in reading on their own so I will always be thankful for that. None of them ever read to the extent that I do but at least they have shelves of books in their own homes and have made reading regularly a part of their lives.

19 posted on 07/26/2021 9:09:27 AM PDT by SamAdams76 (Give me a Pigfoot and a Bottle of Beer)
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To: central_va

“Take this meal plan and recipes for 100 and cut it down for 30 for the officers mess”


20 posted on 07/26/2021 9:25:12 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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