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The Greeks Invented Mathematics, and Now It’s Bankrupting Them
National Review ^ | 07/02/2015 | Kevin Williamson

Posted on 07/02/2015 7:39:59 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

In the short term, the world runs on words; in the long term, the world runs on numbers.

It is as though the Muses came to an agreement: In the here and now, mankind is subject to rhetoric, but mathematics gets the final say. In Athens, in San Juan, in Detroit, in Sacramento, in Springfield, and, soon enough, in Washington, Mathematics is arousing herself from her torpor, and she is cranky as hell.

The long term is here.

Greece has defaulted on its sovereign debt, and its banks have been shut down. Television viewers accustomed to watching a few odd ducks cheerfully prepare for Armageddon on Doomsday Preppers are now seeing a disorganized version of the same thing as panicky Greeks storm empty ATMs and attempt to stockpile food and fuel. Puerto Rico has announced that it cannot pay its debts. A half-dozen Illinois cities and the Chicago public-school system have spent 2015 teetering on the edge of bankruptcy, with the state legislature considering a new bankruptcy law to handle what is expected to be a deluge of insolvency.

The words and the numbers have long told very different stories. Let’s stay, for the moment, with the case of Greece.

In the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis, Greek leaders lied to bond investors and the bosses at the European Union, claiming that they were complying with EU restrictions on the size of government deficits and national debt. In reality, the Greeks had been scheming with their bankers — notably Goldman Sachs — to keep excess debt off the books. Financial crisis or not, that book-cooking was always going to be revealed: Greece maintained an excessively liberal pension system (Greeks could retire after 35 years of work at 80 percent of their working income; for Germans, it’s 45 years and 46 percent); it is publicly and privately corrupt, with jobs in its bloated public sector being handed out as political patronage and tax evasion running rampant; workforce participation is low, and private-sector workforce participation — i.e., engaging in genuine economic production — is very low.

The Greek economy takes the form of an inverted human pyramid, which is inherently unstable.

When Greece’s sham economy went ass over teakettle, it agreed to a bailout package, finalized in 2010. That deal is now widely blamed by the Left for exacerbating Greece’s economic crisis with excessive “austerity.” The problem with that line of argument is that there was no Greek austerity: Greece lied about its debts before the crisis, and it lied about its reforms after the bailout. It didn’t take the meat axe to its public sector: Greece went out and hired 70,000 new government employees instead. It stopped selling government assets, which it had agreed to do, and government’s share of GDP actually increased rather than declining.

The socialist Syriza government of Alexis Tsipras is now trying to cut another deal, one with familiar features: maintaining the pensions that Athens politicians use to bribe the Greeks with their own money (and, now, with German taxpayers’ money, too) and forestalling real tax reform. Syriza ran against pension cuts and public-sector layoffs — it is a party that claims to be of the radical Left but is in fact the party of keeping things more or less like they are: corrupt and contented.

Consumption can exceed production only as long as your credit lasts, and credit — n.b., congressional clown conclave — is never eternal. As one Greek supporter of Tsipras’s wheedling told the New York Times: “We’re all pensioners here.”

Indeed, and that’s the problem.

A society’s wealth may be measured by its consumption, but its wealth consists of its production. One cannot consume what has not been produced, and consumption can exceed production only as long as your credit lasts, and credit — n.b., congressional clown conclave — is never eternal. Greece has too few people working in productive business enterprises and too many receiving government checks, either as employees or as welfare recipients — a distinction that is increasingly difficult to make in Greece and elsewhere.

One of those elsewheres is Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico tried reform under Governor Luis Fortuño, who for his labors was shown the door by the same public-sector unions and welfare pimps who run California and Illinois, who bear more than a passing resemblance to their Greek cousins. As in Greece, political patronage and an over-generous welfare state have led to low levels of productive private-sector employment, with the Keynesian stimulators offering so much stimulus that the tiny commonwealth now has a per capita public debt exceeding $20,000. The island’s most skilled and enterprising residents have fled its economic and social stagnation for the mainland United States. Alejandro García Padilla ran on increasing the public-sector payroll and opposing pension reform.

That’s what the words said. The math had other ideas, and now the words are catching up: “The debt is not payable,” Governor García Padilla has proclaimed. This has been obvious for some time, as National Review readers know. That $20,000-per-person public debt is indeed a heavy burden. Our national debt comes out to $56,000 per person. Puerto Ricans have the United States as a Plan B.

What is our Plan B?

With apologies to W. B. Yeats, it is not the case that things fall apart. Rather, things turn out more or less as calculated. It isn’t that the center cannot hold — it’s that balance sheets ultimately must equal zero. Debts either will be paid or they will be defaulted on — there isn’t a third option, and the belief that Greece or San Bernardino can spend its way out of a profligacy problem is pure magical thinking. When confronted with questions about the sustainability of his model, John Maynard Keynes famously dismissed his critics: “In the long run, we are all dead.” Not so, professor, not so.

In the long run, the math trumps the rhetoric.

— Kevin D. Williamson is roving correspondent at National Review.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Germany; News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: alexistsipras; bankruptcy; debt; europeanunion; france; germany; greece; nato; puertorico; syriza; unitedkingdom
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1 posted on 07/02/2015 7:39:59 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Sharpton says Greeks are Homos.


2 posted on 07/02/2015 7:42:27 AM PDT by Graybeard58
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To: SeekAndFind

I thought Islam invented mathmatics? /s


3 posted on 07/02/2015 7:42:43 AM PDT by Eddie01 (Liberals lie about everything all the time.)
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To: SeekAndFind

These Greeks did not invent mathematics.

Europe will never learn that collectivism does not work. Neither have we. The great correction is coming.


4 posted on 07/02/2015 7:46:05 AM PDT by nonsporting
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To: SeekAndFind
The Greeks Invented Mathematics, and Now It’s Bankrupting Them

I'm sure they know how to add and subtract numbers. What's killing them is a lack of self control regarding fiscal matters. Same thing that's killing us.

5 posted on 07/02/2015 7:47:16 AM PDT by DiogenesLamp
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To: Eddie01

So they say, but the ancient Greeks invented the time machine and stoled it. Archimedes headed the attack and left a huge wooden screw as a clue. Muzzies totally baffled losing their piece of pi.


6 posted on 07/02/2015 7:47:57 AM PDT by Covenantor ("Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern." Chesterton)
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To: SeekAndFind

I thought the invention or recognition of the number “0” was to India, not Greece.


7 posted on 07/02/2015 7:48:01 AM PDT by Cboldt
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To: SeekAndFind

Something For Nothing: The oldest scam since the dawn of mankind.


8 posted on 07/02/2015 7:48:04 AM PDT by abb ("News reporting is too important to be left to the journalists." Walter Abbott (1950 -))
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To: DiogenesLamp

You’re right, but I think Williamson knows that....it’s a catchy pithy headline, which is what he was going for....


9 posted on 07/02/2015 7:49:05 AM PDT by C. Edmund Wright
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To: SeekAndFind

Math is not bankrupting the Greeks. Selfish, feel good socialist entitlement programs are bankrupting the Greeks.


10 posted on 07/02/2015 7:51:40 AM PDT by taxcontrol
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To: SeekAndFind

They forgot the definition of shame and learned to go down with big government distribution.


11 posted on 07/02/2015 7:51:43 AM PDT by A CA Guy ( God Bless America, God Bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: nonsporting

RE: The great correction is coming.

I wrote this in another thread about Puerto Rico ( which was mentioned later in the above article )....

A little perspective.

Puerto Rico’s GDP is close to $103 Billion.

Their current debt ( which they can’t pay ) is $72 Billion.

This is just $30 billion less than their GDP. Yet, they are flirting with default.

Now consider the USA, which is supposed to help them.

Our GDP is $17 Trillion. However our debt ( which does not include unfunded future obligations ) is $18 TRILLION !!

That’s MORE than our GDP.

The difference is we can print money and Puerto Rico can’t.

So, what makes people think that what’s happening in Puerto Rico won’t in the near future, happen HERE?


12 posted on 07/02/2015 7:54:08 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: C. Edmund Wright
You’re right, but I think Williamson knows that....it’s a catchy pithy headline, which is what he was going for....

Williamson is the most awesomeist Writer at NRO. He knows how to bait a hook, that's for sure.

13 posted on 07/02/2015 7:59:48 AM PDT by DiogenesLamp
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To: SeekAndFind

Stupid attempt at a funny headline. They have chosen a marxist government and that is driving them into ruin. Mathematics is a science.


14 posted on 07/02/2015 8:14:40 AM PDT by I want the USA back (Media: completely irresponsible. Complicit in the destruction of this country)
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To: SeekAndFind
I've always held mathematics in suspicion, myself. Do you realize how many of the greatest disasters in history involve mathematics? Would there have been a Titanic without mathematics? A Hindenburg? I thought not!

Don't even start me on physics.

15 posted on 07/02/2015 8:18:23 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Billthedrill

They tried hiding the truth about the Hindenberg, but the real culprit was DOPE!


16 posted on 07/02/2015 8:21:02 AM PDT by Covenantor ("Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern." Chesterton)
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To: SeekAndFind

More like ignoring mathematics causes bankruptcy...


17 posted on 07/02/2015 8:22:26 AM PDT by GenXteacher (You have chosen dishonor to avoid war; you shall have war also.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Debts either will be paid or they will be defaulted on — there isn’t a third option,

The US thinks that there is a third option, and that is to just pay interest on the debt in perpetuity.

18 posted on 07/02/2015 8:29:34 AM PDT by Yo-Yo
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To: SeekAndFind

AFAIK, the Greeks were the only ancient people to value the notion of proofs in mathematics. No other people even thought of that idea. They were light-years ahead of other ancient cultures in mathematics.


19 posted on 07/02/2015 8:30:34 AM PDT by Ethan Clive Osgoode (<<== Click here to learn about Evolution!)
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To: SeekAndFind

The problem is that the Greeks used Goldman Sachs common core math.


20 posted on 07/02/2015 8:40:26 AM PDT by minnesota_bound
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