Posted on 03/04/2014 7:00:48 AM PST by ken5050
I was hoping one of the Texas FReepers would start a thread, but didn't see one. The Texas primary is today..several interesting races, but the BIG ONE involves Cornyn. When you vote...let us know what you heard/saw? What's the weather like down there?
Thanks. My exact question is: if, today, say, Stockman were to officially drop out (for whatever reason) before 7pm, but still his counted votes put Cornyn in a runoff, would Stockman still be on the runoff ballot?
And if he forces Cornyn into a runoff then drops out tomorrow (for whatever reason), does the nomination automatically go to Cornyn or does Cornyn have to runoff against the person who got the next most votes after Stockman?
“Thanks. My exact question is: if, today, say, Stockman were to officially drop out (for whatever reason) before 7pm, but still his counted votes put Cornyn in a runoff, would Stockman still be on the runoff ballot?”
There is a cut off date to drop out and that is long gone - if a candidate drops out after that date, his name is still on the ballot. We had a county Republican county judge candidate die in September but his name had to stay on the ballot and this dead candidate almost won over the Democrat in November.
So, I think Stockman’s name would have to stay on there even if he “said” he was dropping out. If he is the one who got the second amount of votes, another candidate cannot be put in his place.
“US Senators are Al Franken”
Bless your heart - I don’t know how you stand it to have Franken.
This is also how the rat Tim Johnson? of ND kept his sen. seat all these years, even imcompacitated.
Tim Johnson is SD not ND
Right, SD. Thanks.
And now we wait....
I will await Marcella's answer to this. Like Johnny says, she's the instructor on this.
This is the *anxiety* part! I’ll be checking back, through out the night. Please ping if any good news...or NEWS...arises. Thanks.
John Thune lost to Johnson’s cadre of deceased Sioux coming back from the spirit world to get Johnson re-elected...
Hubby, daughter, son-in-law, and I did our part today. Voted Tea party endorsed all the way. Hoping to get Cornyn to a run off and Dewhurst gone. No more Bushes, as well. Time will tell. Voters in our heavily republican polling place were slowly but steadily arriving.
I have an invitation to our precinct’s after-party, but I won’t go. My nerves are too shot to go hang out.
OTOH, I did NOT buy that champagne, which, with my luck means I might actually have needed it!
T-120 and counting.
See my post 102.
Voted for Stovall, but finally found a Stockman 'ad'. There's a chance we might have to get behind Stockman, which I'm perfectly OK with.
I’ll give you an example: in the Louisiana gubernatorial primary in 1987, Buddy Roemer finished first with about 33 percent; Edwin Edwards, second, with maybe 30 percent. Edwards withdrew, and Roemer became not only the nominee but the holder of the office, as LA has a jungle primary system. Can you name an instance where a No. 3 candidate moved up to No. 2 to enter a runoff with a No. 1 candidatde? No, because it has never happened.
If a candidate in a runoff “officially” withdraws, files the papers to leave the ballot, the other candidate is automatically the nominee.
This is not possible in any state for a primary, but it once was in WA State and maybe AK. But it is possible for all general elections in each state.
“My nerves are too shot to go hang out.”
Please do not collapse if Cornyn wins today with over 50%. I will be surprised if he doesn’t win outright today. Be glad you live in a conservative state and that seat isn’t held by a definite liberal Democrat. I feel sorry for the fellow up north who has Democrat Senator Al Franken - now that would be a case of get drunk and get under the bed.
Cornyn ruled in favor of me in Opinion No. JC-0330. The Democrat District Attorney wanted me out of being the Judge of the Early Voting Ballot Board. Here is that opinion that saved me although I knew I was right and tried to get the District Attorney not to do this, but he did.
Instead of the word “is” made famous by Clinton, the District Attorney was convicting me using the word “or”.
Office of the Attorney General - State of Texas
John Cornyn
January 12, 2001
The Honorable Scott W. Rosekrans
San Jacinto County Criminal District Attorney
P.O. Box 430
Coldspring, Texas 77331 Opinion No. JC-0330
Re: Whether the wife of the chairman of the San Jacinto County Republican Party is prohibited from serving as a judge on the Early Voting Ballot Board (RQ-0276-JC)
Dear Mr. Rosekrans:
You have asked this office whether, pursuant to section 32.054 of the Election Code, the wife of the chairman of the San Jacinto County Republican Party is prohibited from serving as a judge on the Early Voting Ballot Board (”the board”). We conclude, as has the Elections Division of the Office of the Secretary of State, that she is not.
As you explain the situation which prompts your request, Marcella Shaw, wife of William Shaw, chairman of the San Jacinto County Republican Party, has been appointed as a judge of the Early Voting Ballot Board.(1) Mr. Shaw has no electoral opposition for his office.(2) Your office takes the view that because Mrs. Shaw is related within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity to the chairman of a political party, she is barred by section 32.054 of the Election Code from serving as a judge on the board. While an attorney for the Elections Division (”the division”) of the Secretary of State’s office had, as you inform us, agreed with your view in a telephone conversation, see Request Letter, note 1, at 1-2, the division has taken the contrary view in writing, both in a letter to your office and in a brief submitted to this office. See McGeehan Letter of 3/7/00, note 2, at 1.(3)
The Election Code section in question reads, in relevant part:
A person is ineligible to serve as an election judge or clerk in an election if the person is employed by or related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to an opposed candidate for a public office or the party office of county chair in the election.
. . . .
Tex. Elec. Code Ann. § 32.054(a) (Vernon Supp. 2000). An “election judge” for this purpose would include a judge of the Early Voting Ballot Board. See id. § 87.002; see also McGeehan Letter of 3/7/00, supra note 2, at 1.
In your view, as we understand it, a person is disqualified from service as an election judge if he or she is either employed by, or related within the prohibited degree to: “(1) an opposed candidate for public office; or (2) the party office of county chair.” Request Letter, supra note 1, at 4.
The division, on the other hand, reads the prohibition to apply to “an opposed candidate” for either: (a) public office, or (b) the party office of county chair. See McGeehan Brief of 10/6/00, supra note 3, at 2-3. “It has been the consistent interpretation of the Office of the Secretary of State that ‘opposed’ applies to both phrases.” Id. at 3.
We note at the outset that the Secretary of State is Texas’s chief election officer. See Tex. Elec. Code Ann. § 31.001(a) (Vernon Supp. 2000). As such, the Secretary is empowered to “assist and advise all election authorities with regard to the application, operation, and interpretation of [the Election Code] and of the election laws outside this code.” Id. § 31.004(a) (Vernon 1986). Accordingly, so long as the Secretary of State’s interpretation of an Election Code provision is a reasonable one that does not do violence to the statutory language, this office will defer to it. See Tarrant Appraisal Dist. v. Moore, 845 S.W.2d 820, 823 (Tex. 1993) (”Construction of a statute by the administrative agency charged with its enforcement is entitled to serious consideration, so long as the construction is reasonable and does not contradict the plain language of the statute.”); Rylander v. B&A Mktg. Co., 997 S.W.2d 326, 331 (Tex. App.-Austin 1999, no pet.); Tex. Att’y Gen. Op. Nos. JC-164 (1999) at 5-6; JC-117 (1999) at 6.
In this instance, the interpretation offered by the Elections Division is a reasonable one. The parallel phrases “a public office” and “the party office of county chair” would both, in the division’s reading, refer back to “an opposed candidate.” Grammar and sense in that instance are not offended. In the interpretation offered by your office, on the other hand, some phrase like “the person holding the party office” must be supplied because one cannot be employed by or related in the prohibited degree to “the party office of county chair.” See Laidlaw Waste Sys., Inc. v. City of Wilmer, 904 S.W.2d 656, 659 (Tex. 1995) (additional words should not be read into statute unless clearly necessary to give effect to legislative intent); Jones v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 745 S.W.2d 901, 902 (Tex. 1988).
Nor are we persuaded by your argument that the Secretary of State’s reading renders the provision surplusage in the context of a general election because by that point, the parties will have chosen their county chairs. Early voting occurs in both primary and general elections. The relatives of opposed candidates for the office of county chair may not serve on the board during those elections in which their relatives have opposition. The legislature might have distinguished primary and general elections in this context more explicitly had it wished, but the fact that it did not wish to do so does not alter the statute’s meaning or render it meaningless.
Because the interpretation of the language of section 32.054 of the Election Code offered by the Office of the Secretary of State is reasonable and does not contradict the statutory language, we defer to it. The wife of the chairman of the San Jacinto County Republican Party, the chairman not being an opposed candidate for that office, is not prohibited by section 32.054 of the Election Code from serving as a judge on the Early Voting Ballot Board.
S U M M A R Y
The wife of the chairman of the San Jacinto County Republican Party, the chairman not being an opposed candidate for that office, is not prohibited by section 32.054 of the Election Code from serving as a judge on the Early Voting Ballot Board.
Yours very truly,
JOHN CORNYN
Attorney General of Texas
ANDY TAYLOR
First Assistant Attorney General
CLARK KENT ERVIN
Deputy Attorney General - General Counsel
SUSAN D. GUSKY
Chair, Opinion Committee
James E. Tourtelott
Assistant Attorney General - Opinion Committee
________________________________________
Footnotes
1. See Letter from the Office of Honorable Scott W. Rosekrans, San Jacinto County Criminal District Attorney, to Honorable John Cornyn, Texas Attorney General (Aug. 24, 2000) (on file with Opinion Committee) [hereinafter Request Letter].
2. See Letter from Ann McGeehan, Director of Elections, Office of the Secretary of State, to Robert S. Duboise, San Jacinto County Assistant Criminal District Attorney (Mar. 7, 2000) (on file with Opinion Committee) [hereinafter McGeehan Letter of 3/7/00].
3. See also Brief from Ann McGeehan, Director of Elections, Office of the Secretary of State, to Susan D. Gusky, Chair, Opinion Committee, Office of the Attorney General (Oct. 6, 2000) (on file with Opinion Committee) [hereinafter McGeehan Brief of 10/6/00].
POST OFFICE BOX 12548, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711-2548 TEL: (512) 463-2100 WEB: WWW.OAG.STATE.TX.US
An Equal Employment Opportunity Employer
________________________________________
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