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Reporters need a federal shield law
The Wall Street Journal ^ | 4/21/2013 | David Rivkin & Lee Casey

Posted on 04/24/2013 12:39:43 PM PDT by IndePundit

A Colorado judge's threatened contempt sanctions against Fox News investigative reporter Jana Winter—who refuses to reveal a confidential news source—has refocused public attention on how journalists operate.

News must often be gathered from confidential sources, or not at all. Given how vital is the freedom of the press in a democracy, that confidentiality must be maintained. It is time that Congress recognize this and enact legislation that enables journalists to protect their confidential sources and newsgathering materials.

Ms. Winter covered the July 20, 2012 mass shooting that killed 12 people and injured 58 others in an Aurora, Colo., movie theater. Based on confidential law-enforcement sources, she reported that James E. Holmes, who is charged with the murders, had previously sent a notebook to his psychiatrist describing his intent to kill.

Now that Mr. Holmes is facing trial, his defense attorneys want to know the identities of Ms. Winter's sources to aid in their client's defense. The judge has yet to decide whether the notebook, which is potentially covered by a patient-psychiatrist privilege, is admissible. He has postponed until August a decision on whether he will force Ms. Winter to reveal her sources. But if he ultimately sides with the defendant, Ms. Winter will have to choose between violating her sources' trust and going to jail.

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 1stamendment; 4thestate; freedomofspeech; internetfreedom; janawinter; journalism; licensetolie; media; mediashieldlaw; shieldlaw; shieldlaws
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Even though many other significant stories are occurring right now, we can't forget about the importance of shield laws. Jana Winter's story is a cautionary tale of what can happen when we don't protect our journalists. Truth in the media depends on reporters getting stories from confidential sources. Once their sources are no longer confidential, we compromise the integrity of the media. I know this article is only available to WSJ subscribers but I thought it was important to share.
1 posted on 04/24/2013 12:39:43 PM PDT by IndePundit
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To: IndePundit
But what if the journalist has a source who knows about feral government corruption?

The feral government has a right to defend itself against that kind of nonsense.

</sarcasm>

2 posted on 04/24/2013 12:42:10 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum ("Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the confiscation of wealth." --Alan Greenspan)
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To: IndePundit
Given how vital is the freedom of the press in a democracy

And... stop. What part of CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC escapes these goons?

Freedom of the press is ever MORE critical in a constitutional republic. Democracy is mob rule, which is how they're operating these days.

3 posted on 04/24/2013 12:43:40 PM PDT by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: IndePundit

No they don’t. A reporter or journalist is a citizen like the rest of us. If the constitution spelled out who is and is not a reporter, with a list of responsibilities, then maybe. The constitution only says in the first amendment that there will be freedom of the press, but does not define who that is.

There is no mandate for a reporter to watch government and there is no right for the people to know, and no special privileges for reporters. Like the rest of us, if they know details of a crime they must divulge the information. If I knew details of a felony and refused to cooperate I’d be charged as an acessory.


4 posted on 04/24/2013 12:43:50 PM PDT by DBrow
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To: IndePundit

The interesting thing is that Colorado has a shield law, but the judge wants to know who violated his gag order.


5 posted on 04/24/2013 12:45:08 PM PDT by USNBandit (sarcasm engaged at all times)
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To: IndePundit

How can we judge this story without a picture?


6 posted on 04/24/2013 12:46:03 PM PDT by moonhawk (Free Republic: Show prep for Rush Limbaugh.)
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To: IndePundit
I've never been a fan of these "shield laws."

Journalists like to pretend that there is something sacred about what they do, sometimes in a vain attempt to elevate their profession to that of a lawyer or medical doctor. The truth of the matter is that they are nothing of the sort.

I've never heard a compelling argument for why a "journalist" deserves some special legal protection for something that could potentially expose your average citizen to criminal prosecution.

They had an interesting landmark case here in New Jersey in recent months. The judge in this case decided that a local housewife who posted a lot of material on the internet as part of a crusade to root out corruption in county government was protected by the state's "shield law." I thought it was a great decision. If some @sshole with a press credential from the New York Times or CNN is protected under a "shield law," then I should be protected, too.

7 posted on 04/24/2013 12:54:30 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("I am the master of my fate ... I am the captain of my soul.")
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To: IndePundit

I worked as a reporter and editor for over a decade. The only laws reporters need is one to hold them personally legally accountable for false reporting.

Trust me.


8 posted on 04/24/2013 12:56:27 PM PDT by Norm Lenhart
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

>>But what if the journalist has a source who knows about feral government corruption?<<

All governments are feral to one degree or another...


9 posted on 04/24/2013 12:57:02 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (LBJ declared war on poverty and lost. Barack Obama declared war on prosperity and won. /csmusaret)
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To: USNBandit
The interesting thing is that Colorado has a shield law, but the judge wants to know who violated his gag order.

Colorado's shield law doesn't apply in federal court.

10 posted on 04/24/2013 1:03:03 PM PDT by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: IndePundit
With the ease of posting on the internet, how does one define a journalist? Is Matt Drudge a journalist with millions of hits on his site? He gets a lot more readers than the East Podunk Shopper-News. Can I get a pass on these laws and others if I have a blog and call it the KarlInOhio Journal? Or do only newspaper writers and TV reporters get the protection?
11 posted on 04/24/2013 1:05:59 PM PDT by KarlInOhio (Choose one: the yellow and black flag of the Tea Party or the white flag of the Republican Party.)
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To: Lurking Libertarian

The trial is in Colorado district court.


12 posted on 04/24/2013 1:10:13 PM PDT by USNBandit (sarcasm engaged at all times)
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To: IndePundit

To hell with journalists and their shield law.

They only print the liberal side of things anyway, let them hunt it down the best they know how.

How important was a shield law when they went looking into Obama’s background..

Thaaaaats right folks, they didn’t, the hell with them.


13 posted on 04/24/2013 1:14:21 PM PDT by Venturer
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To: DBrow

I sure hope you don’t believe that and just forgot the sarc tag.


14 posted on 04/24/2013 1:15:45 PM PDT by gunsequalfreedom (Conservative is not a label of convenience. It is a guide to your actions.)
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To: Lurking Libertarian

That was one of the key points of contention in the Barry Bonds steroid investigation. California has a “shield law,” but it has no relevance in a Federal case.


15 posted on 04/24/2013 1:22:39 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("I am the master of my fate ... I am the captain of my soul.")
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To: IndePundit

have no interest in “journals” having special privileges. They are citizens, if they are called to be a witness in a court case, no different than you or I. If they want to claim 5th amendment, same as you or I. If they elect to not cooperate- same.


16 posted on 04/24/2013 1:24:57 PM PDT by rigelkentaurus
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To: KarlInOhio
That was exactly the basis of the judge's decision in the New Jersey case I referenced above. She set an objective standard for what constitutes a "journalist," and then determined that the housewife/blogger met all of these criteria.

The most important consideration, from what I recall, was that the person in question was involved in the gathering of information for the purpose of disseminating it to the general public. Howdy doody, your honor! -- that description fits just about anyone who posts regularly on websites like this one.

17 posted on 04/24/2013 1:26:40 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("I am the master of my fate ... I am the captain of my soul.")
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To: USNBandit
The trial is in Colorado district court.

You're right; my bad.

18 posted on 04/24/2013 1:28:31 PM PDT by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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To: IndePundit

Reporters?

There aren’t more than a small handfull left in the entire country who would qualify.

But we have more than enough former reporters who have moved on to become Obama Water Carriers, Obama Butt Lickers and Obama Apologists.


19 posted on 04/24/2013 1:30:09 PM PDT by Iron Munro (Welcome to Obama-Land - EVERYTHING NOT FORBIDDEN IS COMPULSORY)
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To: Alberta's Child
California has a “shield law,” but it has no relevance in a Federal case.

Never in a federal criminal case, and only occasionally in a federal civil case (under Rule 501 of the Federal Rules of Evidence).

20 posted on 04/24/2013 1:30:21 PM PDT by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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