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Petraeus’s Bathsheba Syndrome - Why did a man we so respected succumb to temptation?
National Review Online ^ | November 13, 2012 | Mackubin Thomas Owens

Posted on 11/14/2012 1:49:25 PM PST by neverdem

General David Petraeus is arguably the most consequential and renowned American military leader since World War II. His resignation because of an extramarital affair with his biographer, Paula Broadwell, has shocked Americans. L’affaire Petraeus has two parts that must be separated: his sexual relationship with Broadwell itself, and the link between the timing of the announcement of his resignation and the Benghazi attacks on September 11.

Here I will focus on the former. What led a successful general at the height of his power and influence to have an affair that undid all he had accomplished?

In 1993, Dean Ludwig and Clinton Longnecker co-authored an article for The Journal of Business Ethics titled “The Bathsheba Syndrome: The Ethical Failure of Successful Leaders.”(PDF) The name of their piece comes, of course, from the biblical story of King David and Bathsheba, recounted in the Second Book of Samuel. David seduces Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite, and impregnates her. He later orders that Uriah be placed in the front ranks of the fighting, where Uriah is killed. Upon word of his death, David marries Bathsheba. God is displeased and sends the prophet Nathan to rebuke the king, who repents but is nonetheless punished by the death of his and Bathsheba’s child, and by the later civil war arising from the insurrection Absalom (David’s beloved third son) leads against Solomon (the second son of David and Bathsheba).

Ludwig and Longnecker, as well as others writing subsequently, have argued that the psychological impact of gaining power, despite many positive effects, also may unleash a dark side: the belief that one is too big to fail, that the normal rules do not apply. Thus even a leader of high moral character may succumb to the temptations that accompany the acquisition of power. The findings of Ludwig and Longnecker regarding the moral corruption of the powerful go a long way toward explaining Petraeus’s behavior.

For one, they argue that moral principles are more often abandoned in the wake of success than as a result of competitive pressure. Success tends to inflate a leader’s belief that he has a special personal ability to manipulate or control outcomes, an issue that particularly seems to have applied to Petraeus.

The general clearly seemed to believe that he could control the consequences of his sexual liaison with Broadwell, his biographer. I reviewed her book All In: The Education of General David Petraeus for Foreign Affairs, and wrote that the book portrayed Petraeus as the modern exemplar of the soldier-scholar-statesman. “The Petraeus that emerges from Broadwell’s book,” I wrote, “is educated, committed, competitive, driven, and inspiring.” I noted Broadwell’s “extensive access to the general and his subordinates over a prolonged period” but concluded that All In had avoided the “pitfall of hagiography.” In retrospect, I was wrong.

Not all Davids who fall prey to the Bathsheba syndrome have an actual Bathsheba, but Petraeus did. Although I absolved her of hagiography, it seemed clear that Broadwell, a West Point graduate and Army reserve officer with an M.A. from the University of Denver and an M.P.A. from Harvard, was in awe of Petraeus. Twenty years younger than the general, Broadwell is a very attractive married mother of two young children, but her appeal to Petraeus no doubt went beyond mere sex.

As we are now discovering, many of Petraeus’s closest advisers were very concerned about the “extensive access” that Broadwell had to the general. Many of those individuals may well bear some of the responsibility for the situation that has ensued. The Bathsheba syndrome is usually enabled by a phalanx of loyalists and operatives willing to defend the leader at any cost. The leader thus may come to believe that he is somehow invulnerable, allowing his passions and sensual desires to tyrannize over his reason and good judgment.

This was certainly the case with, say, Bill Clinton. Although General Petraeus has always seemed to possess a moral fiber absent in the case of the former president, he too may have felt that he would be protected by his loyal subordinates. That is the fate of a man who succumbs to the Bathsheba syndrome.

Mackubin Thomas Owens is a professor of national-security affairs at the Naval War College in Newport, a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, and the editor of Orbis. He is a Marine infantry veteran of Vietnam.



TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: bathsheba; benghazi; benghazigate; petraeus; psychology
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To: Buckeye McFrog

Well put ‘Frog. Yep, sold to us as so smart, the ‘Top Spook’ if you will, but to damn stupid to be able to figure out how to bang a chippie broad or two on the sly without getting caught. This very well could be a classic Honey Pot. I read a story earlier today that really layed out some interesting things about those 2 sisters and their connections to the middle east.


21 posted on 11/14/2012 2:17:00 PM PST by bobby.223 (Retired high up in the mountains of the American Redoubt and it's a GREAT life!)
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To: neverdem
Petraeus’s Bathsheba Syndrome - Why did a man we so respected succumb to temptation?

Oh he'll bounce right back!

Hell; even Slick Willy got re-elected!

22 posted on 11/14/2012 2:28:09 PM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: neverdem

I’m sure the fact that his wife is a leftist harridan had nothing to do with it. Talk about just giving up and letting yourself go. That doesn’t excuse his behavior, but it does make it more likely to happen in the first place.


23 posted on 11/14/2012 2:35:55 PM PST by cdcdawg
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To: Sherman Logan

Is the Old Testament the same in every version?


24 posted on 11/14/2012 2:39:16 PM PST by neverdem ( Xin loi min oi)
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To: neverdem

The author is too cerebral in his analysis. Sexual attraction is designed to overpower the rational mind, and it is exceedingly difficult to maintain moral purity. That’s why there are many moral strictures to act as a bulwark against that kind of temptation. This is especially true if you’re a man in the presence of an attractive, smart, and aggressive woman who is obviously willing to become physically intimate. Yes, many man do pass by the temptation, but I’m willing to be that those who do reject it spend much of their lives imagining what might have been. The rest succumb to temptation.

That’s not where my mind went with this. The first thing I thought about were the sheer volumes of Democrat horndogs who have mounted everything this side of a knot in a tree and been richly appreciated by their party and the media. The double standard floors me. Second, I was thinking about Alinsky’s rule about punishing your enemy with their own rules. Petraeus was talked about as a Republican presidential candidate; now this. Third, I know Obama has a long history of destroying opponents with revelations about private sex lives. This fits the pattern.

God help us.


25 posted on 11/14/2012 2:39:45 PM PST by redpoll
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To: redpoll

“...willing to BET....”
Need a better editor (in my brain).


26 posted on 11/14/2012 2:41:52 PM PST by redpoll
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To: neverdem

The candy in checkout lanes is for men. We’re impulse buyers. The bigger question is, “Why risk your family and career?” Why bring her back for more?


27 posted on 11/14/2012 2:42:40 PM PST by steve8714 (Obama's evil shown actual size.)
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To: knarf

Sure, but was it “All In”? ;)


28 posted on 11/14/2012 2:46:05 PM PST by allmendream (Tea Party did not send GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism)
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To: AppyPappy

I hope her husband kicks her dirty whoring *ss to the curb, takes her children, and her book royalties, too! Then you’ll see how much that “rack” will get her.


29 posted on 11/14/2012 2:47:01 PM PST by Mamzelle
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To: Eva

Well, he’s also had prostate cancer and probably has hugh problems with his sexual performance. Takes a strong women to help him with his penis pump.


30 posted on 11/14/2012 2:51:37 PM PST by Mamzelle
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To: cdcdawg
Take that wrinkly old pencil -necked dork out of his uniform with all that bling on it (I'm suspecting someone with so little honor, that bling might be fake), put him in a short-sleeved white shirt and a pocket protector, and he'd look right at home next to the wife you hold in such contempt.

Tomorrow he could surprise me, but I'm thinking he'll just lie his pathetic old rear end off to save Obama.

31 posted on 11/14/2012 2:54:45 PM PST by Mamzelle
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To: Nip

Excellent overview.


32 posted on 11/14/2012 2:55:56 PM PST by Psalm 144 (Voodoo Republicans. Don't read their lips. Watch their hands.)
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To: cdcdawg
"...the fact that his wife is a leftist harridan..."

This is not as widely known as it should be.

33 posted on 11/14/2012 2:57:35 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: Eva; All
I want to add a slightly different psychological take on what might have caused the attraction, and led to the affair...the fact that they are both dedicated long time runners.

I've been running for over 40 years, and Petraeus by all accounts was near fanatical in his obsession with running..far more than I. Over the age of 40, and especially over 50, the physical distinctions and capabilities between those who are fit, and those who aren't, are far more apparent. People who don't run, do NOT understand how important it is to those who do. That's why we run in the rain, in the snow, why we get up at the crack of dawn, even after having gotten home at 2am that same night. Why when we're away on a business trip, we take out running gear.

Holly Petraeus is a lovely lady who does wonderful work with the troops, and has been the perfect military spouse as Petraeus climbed the ranks. However, it's obvious from pictures that she probably couldn't walk a 5k. They couldn't share his greatest passion.And she wasn't always like that, their wedding pics show a slender woman; indeed, their daughter's wedding's pics, from last year, mirror the mom's..a slender, trim, attractive woman.

The wife, for whatever reasons, let herself go over the years..failed to take care of herself...and that can, and has, killed many a marriage, when one spouse falls badly out of shape. Some may call that sexist, to me, it's just reality.

The fact that Broadwell could run, and even keep up with him, was, IMHO, the ultimate contributing factor..she could share, participate in, something that is very important to him.

34 posted on 11/14/2012 3:01:00 PM PST by ken5050 ("One useless man is a shame, two are a law firm, three or more are a Congress".. John Adams)
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To: Sherman Logan
Right. Solomon was probably a young child at the time of Absalom's rebellion.

Ahitophel, who sides with Absalom (he is the one who suggests that Absalom sleep with David's concubines) but later commits suicide when his advice is rejected, was the grandfather of Bathsheba...so the great-grandfather of Solomon, who would never have reached the throne if Absalom had succeeded David.

35 posted on 11/14/2012 3:03:23 PM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: Eva

You make sense.


36 posted on 11/14/2012 3:08:46 PM PST by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true)
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To: ken5050

RE: #34, that makes as much sense as anything I’ve read about this affair.


37 posted on 11/14/2012 3:15:53 PM PST by Marathoner (Benghazi = Watergate on steroids)
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To: knarf
He was set up.

Broadwell is a woman with a husband and two kids. If it were a honey pot, a more logical and so more likely seductress would have been an attractive single woman.

Furthermore she allegedly still had papers on her when the affair became public. That is not the hallmark of a pro operation.

38 posted on 11/14/2012 3:25:01 PM PST by SteveH (First they ignore you. Then they laugh at you. Then they fight you. Then you win.)
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To: ken5050
A man and woman working out together can get pretty sexy pretty quick.

Please don't ask me how I know.

39 posted on 11/14/2012 3:26:52 PM PST by AAABEST (Et lux in tenebris lucet: et tenebrae eam non comprehenderunt)
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To: neverdem

Who ever respected BetrayUs?


40 posted on 11/14/2012 3:36:37 PM PST by CodeToad (Padme: "So this is how liberty dies... with thunderous applause.")
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