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Experiments Show Gravity Is Not an Emergent Phenomenon
MIT Technology Review ^ | 08/24/2011 | Staff

Posted on 08/24/2011 2:52:57 PM PDT by Red Badger

The way gravity effects quantum particles proves that it cannot be an emergent phenomenon, says physicist.

One of the most exciting ideas in modern physics is that gravity is not a traditional force, like electromagnetic or nuclear forces. Instead, it is an emergent phenomenon that merely looks like a traditional force.

This approach has been championed by Erik Verlinde at the University of Amsterdam who put forward the idea in 2010. He suggested that gravity is merely a manifestation of entropy in the Universe, which always increases according to the second law of thermodynamics. This causes matter distribute itself in a way that maximises entropy. And the effect of this redistribution looks like a force which we call gravity.

Much of the excitement over Verlinde's idea is that it provides a way to reconcile the contradictions between gravity, which works on a large scale, and quantum mechanics, which works on a tiny scale.

The key idea is that gravity is essentially a statistical effect. As long as each particle is influenced by a statistically large number of other particles, gravity emerges. That's why it's a large-scale phenomenon.

But today, Archil Kobakhidze at The University of Melbourne in Australia points to a serious problem with this approach. He naturally asks how gravity can influence quantum particles.

Kobakhidze argues that since each quantum particle must be described by a large number of other particles, this leads to a particular equation that describes the effect of gravity.

But here's the thing: the conventional view of gravity leads to a different equation.

In other words, the emergent and traditional views of gravity make different predictions about the gravitational force a quantum particle ought to experience. And that opens the way for an experimental test.

As it happens, physicists have been measuring the force of gravity on neutrons for ten yeas or so. And...wait for the drum roll... the results exactly match the predictions of traditional gravitational theory, says Kobakhidze.

"Experiments on gravitational bound states of neutrons unambiguously disprove the entropic origin of gravitation," he says.

That's an impressive piece of physics. It'll be interesting to see how Verlinde and his supporters respond.

Ref: arxiv.org/abs/1108.4161: Once More: Gravity Is Not An Entropic Force


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Technical
KEYWORDS: electrogravitics; force; gravity; physics; unifiedtheory
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To: HiTech RedNeck
It wouldn’t need to be “supernatural” in the literal sense, but might be difficult to distinguish from such an entity.

I hope that in my lifetime, someone comes up with an adequate explanation of gravity, and how particles interact to create gravity. All this speculation from "scientists" reminds me of what I've read about people speculating hundreds of years ago about why the night sky revolved about the Earth.

They came up with numerous explanations and formulas, none of which were adequate. Duh! The night sky does not revolve around the Earth! The human race is not yet smart enough to create the right question in order to seek a correct answer about gravity.

121 posted on 08/24/2011 6:44:21 PM PDT by roadcat
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To: bigheadfred; Errant; CharacterCounts

Mass, thrust and (may I say) technique are such that proximate heavenly bodies have been known to note that “the earth seemed to move!”

A phenomenal phenomenon indeed.

lol


122 posted on 08/24/2011 6:52:14 PM PDT by Fightin Whitey
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To: Fightin Whitey

I miss the old days of scientific reporting. :)


123 posted on 08/24/2011 6:57:44 PM PDT by Errant
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To: HiTech RedNeck
People say that objects with mass attract each other, or basically that gravity sucks. But what is the force that causes objects to influence each other? What causes objects to "fall" towards each other? Maybe the questions are posed incorrectly.

Perhaps in close proximity, the objects expel some unseen and unknown antimatter in an opposite direction that then propels them towards each other. In other words, what I'm proposing is that gravity doesn't suck, but that it blows - the smaller mass is "blown" at a quicker rate towards the larger mass. If this is revealed to be true someday, remember that you first read it here on FR!

124 posted on 08/24/2011 6:59:45 PM PDT by roadcat
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To: Fightin Whitey; Errant; CharacterCounts

TTIWWP


125 posted on 08/24/2011 7:02:55 PM PDT by bigheadfred (But alas)
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To: Errant

Yeah, hell, I figure if they can do it with their damn global warming I can jazz up my statistics a little too, right?


126 posted on 08/24/2011 7:05:30 PM PDT by Fightin Whitey
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To: bigheadfred; Errant; CharacterCounts

No! No!

I draw the line at peer review!!


127 posted on 08/24/2011 7:07:58 PM PDT by Fightin Whitey
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To: Errant

“I miss the old days of scientific reporting. :)”

How’s this?

Professor Headsonpikes today unveiled his new Graviton Collector at the University, which will enable scientists to scoop up stray gravity particles for further study.


128 posted on 08/24/2011 7:08:31 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Genocide is the highest sacrament of socialism - "Who-whom?")
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To: bigheadfred

129 posted on 08/24/2011 7:18:40 PM PDT by Errant
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To: headsonpikes

Yep, back when you didn’t have to read half way through an article to discover it’s BS.


130 posted on 08/24/2011 7:25:05 PM PDT by Errant
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To: Fightin Whitey
I figure if they can do it with their damn global warming I can jazz up my statistics a little too, right?

Why Not! lol


131 posted on 08/24/2011 7:30:28 PM PDT by Errant
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To: Jack Hydrazine

Nope.....


132 posted on 08/24/2011 7:45:34 PM PDT by Red Badger ("Treason doth never prosper.... What's the reason? Why if it prosper, none dare call it treason.")
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To: Unruly Human

Yep.......


133 posted on 08/24/2011 7:46:12 PM PDT by Red Badger ("Treason doth never prosper.... What's the reason? Why if it prosper, none dare call it treason.")
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To: Red Badger

That’s an interesting article, and an interesting idea. Thanks for posting it.


134 posted on 08/24/2011 7:48:25 PM PDT by Oceander (The phrase "good enough for government work" is not meant as a compliment)
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To: Errant

No gravity there........


135 posted on 08/24/2011 7:48:37 PM PDT by Red Badger ("Treason doth never prosper.... What's the reason? Why if it prosper, none dare call it treason.")
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To: Errant; Fightin Whitey
Definitely "peer" review.


136 posted on 08/24/2011 7:48:58 PM PDT by bigheadfred (But alas)
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To: bigheadfred; Errant

I was waiting...

I was WAITING for the powerful/backwards TELESCOPE JOKE!

Man tries to stretch the truth just a LITTLE and in come the scientists/skeptics/global-earth-is-moving deniers and spoil the whole d—n thing....


137 posted on 08/24/2011 8:05:37 PM PDT by Fightin Whitey
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To: Fightin Whitey; Errant
Man

Man? What man???

LOL

Ya'll have a pleasure filled evening.

138 posted on 08/24/2011 8:15:36 PM PDT by bigheadfred (But alas)
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To: bigheadfred
But I, in my bigheadfredlessness, meant The Unification Church

Oh gawd, I was Mooned and didn't even realize it!

139 posted on 08/24/2011 8:46:11 PM PDT by FredZarguna (The power of the greatest rock band of all time--now a crack legal team. Coming to ABC this fall!)
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To: roadcat
The peculiar twist is that gravity will also operate upon beams of light, as though their itty bitty photons had actual mass imputed to their energy as foretold by Einstein's famous E = mc2 equation. Einstein came up with that long before there was any way to test the question. Ultra-precise astronomical observations were required.

Whatever these beams of light do to deserve being thus bent by gravity, it can't be that much different than what mass does to deserve being pulled by it.

140 posted on 08/24/2011 10:16:55 PM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (There's gonna be a Redneck Revolution! (See my freep page) [rednecks come in many colors])
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