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Congratulations! You’re in Debt (America's Total Student Debt Just Surpassed Credit Card Debt)
National Review ^ | 05/20/2011 | Rich Lowry

Posted on 05/20/2011 6:24:50 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

Amid all the uplifting clichés at their commencement ceremonies, graduating college students won’t hear a line applicable to some of them — you got ripped off.

Student debt just surpassed the country’s credit-card debt for the first time. It is projected to top $1 trillion this year, according to the New York Times, when it was less than $200 billion in 2000. For the class of 2011, the mean student-debt burden is nearly $23,000, up 8 percent from a year ago.

There’s no doubt that graduating from college brings a significant economic advantage, but that doesn’t excuse the waste and self-satisfied lassitude of American higher education. Colleges appropriate tuition dollars from America’s students with an ever-accelerating voracity, yet don’t deliver any additional educational benefits — indeed, they do the opposite. Higher education is one of the sectors of American life that most desperately needs a thorough re-conception.

What are students going into hock for? In their book Academically Adrift, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa sift through data that only Bluto could relish.

They cite the work of labor economists Philip Babcock and Mindy Marks showing that in the early 1960s, college students spent 40 hours per week on academic work; now they spend only 27 hours per week. In 1961, 67 percent of students said they studied more than 20 hours per week; now only one in five study that much.

Miraculously, grades haven’t dropped, despite less study. Such are the wonders of grade inflation and students’ selecting the classes where they can most easily slide by. The two labor economists believe that students have mastered “the art of college management,” whereby they succeed at “controlling college by shaping schedules, taming professors and limiting workload.”

There are fewer professors to tame than in the past. Full-time instructional faculty dropped from 78 percent in 1970 to 52 percent in 2005. “On average,” Arum and Roksa write, “faculty spend approximately 11 hours per week on advisement and instructional preparation and delivery.” The rest is devoted to research and sundry other professional and administrative tasks.

The hiring binge on campus has been devoted to what sociologist Gary Rhoades calls “managerial professionals” specializing in sundry student services. What kind of learning environment is it, after all, without a director of sustainability initiatives?

If increasingly students don’t study, teachers don’t teach, and college employees aren’t primarily concerned with either, it raises the question of what the hell happens on campus. Well, many students have a grand time during a years-long vacation from real life. They enjoy state-of-the-art facilities, socialize, and figure how to come away with the credential of a degree in exchange for minimal effort. (That is, if they graduate at all — four-year institutions only graduate about a third of their students in four years, and two-thirds of them in six.)

This is not a formula for drinking deeply from the fountain of learning. Arum and Roksa find only minimal gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and writing for many students. Forty-five percent of students barely ticked upward after two years, and 36 percent hadn’t budged after four years.

Reformers are brimming with ideas to renovate an expensive and inefficient system. Economist Richard Vedder suggests dismantling the current architecture of financial aid — which helps drive up costs in a never-ending cycle — and giving help only to truly needy students who are performing well academically. Sen. Lamar Alexander (R., Tenn.) asks why we can’t move toward three- rather than four-year degrees. Charles Murray of the American Enterprise Institute wants other ways to credential young people besides a BA. Gov. Rick Perry of Texas is embarking on a controversial push to get the state’s universities to devote themselves more to teaching than to obscure research.

In their book, Richard Arum and Josipa Roska make the elementary suggestion that colleges foster “a culture of learning.” That would seem to go without saying, except in the groves of academe.

— Rich Lowry is editor of National Review.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: college; creditcard; debt; studentdebt
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To: SeekAndFind

My high school German teacher used to say you had to go to college to get a good high school education. And that was in the early 1970s!

I wonder what he would say today.


21 posted on 05/20/2011 7:34:44 AM PDT by NeilGus
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To: SeekAndFind

the boomer generation raised their faculty salaries beyond

the worth of those jobs,

and later reduced their teaching loads from 3 to 2 courses,

thereby further reducing the worth of those jobs.

meanwhile ta’s do most of the work.


22 posted on 05/20/2011 7:42:43 AM PDT by ken21 (liberal + rino progressive media hate palin, bachman, cain...)
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To: NeilGus

RE: My high school German teacher used to say you had to go to college to get a good high school education. And that was in the early 1970s!

I wonder what he would say today.

______________________________________________________________________________

1. Teaching Math in the 1950s: A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is 4/5 of the price. What is his profit?

2. Teaching Math in the 1960s: A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is 4/5 of the price, or $80. What is his profit?

3. Teaching Math in the 1970s: A logger exchanges a set “L” of lumber for a set “M” of money. The cardinality of set “M” is 100. Each element is worth one dollar. Make100 dots representing the elements of the set “M”. The set “C”, the cost of production contains 20 fewer points than set “M”. Represent the set “C” as a subset of set “M” and answer the following question: What is the cardinality of the set “P” of profits?

4. Teaching Math in the 1980s: A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is $80 and his profit is $20. Your assignment: Underline the number 20.

5. Teaching Math in the 1990s: By cutting down beautiful forest trees, the logger makes $20. What do you think of this way of making a living? Topic for class participation after answering the question: How did the forest birds and squirrels feel as the logger cut down the trees? There are no wrong answers.

6. Teaching Math in the 2000s: your call.


23 posted on 05/20/2011 7:43:09 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (u)
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To: SeekAndFind
CONGRATULATIONS American University Grads!

You are up to your eye balls in debt - and here is your "valuable" degree!


24 posted on 05/20/2011 8:01:00 AM PDT by SkyPilot
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

“The dream of Eric Holder’s people to enslave Whitey has come to pass! “

Except it isn’t the white students with the student loans as much as it is the black and hispanic students.


25 posted on 05/20/2011 8:12:52 AM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: CodeToad
Except it isn’t the white students with the student loans as much as it is the black and hispanic students.

The blacks and hispanics are mainly exploited by the for-profit education industry. Kaplan, owned by the Washington Post, is among the worst. Without the profits they make on the backs of minorities with Kaplan, WaPo would have gone bankrupt long ago.

Colleges and universities, on the other hand, overcharge the white students to subsidize "scholarships" given to minorities, forcing them to take out loans.

PS - Student loans are the ONLY debt that cannot be escaped through personal bankruptcy. Obama in the past has talked about drafting people with student loans to do free government work. Sounds like slavery to me.

26 posted on 05/20/2011 8:17:25 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islamophobia: The fear of offending Muslims because they are prone to violence.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Gimmegimmegimmegimmegimmegimmetaxpayerswillpaythisgimmegimmegimmegimmegimme.


27 posted on 05/20/2011 8:49:37 AM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: Mr Rogers

“Does Calculus change when taught at a university?”

Nope.


28 posted on 05/20/2011 9:44:10 AM PDT by poobear (FACTS - the turd in the punch bowl of liberal thought!)
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To: GeronL
They already have, all Student Loans are controlled and administered by the Federal Government per Mr. Obama.
29 posted on 05/20/2011 10:52:46 AM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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