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Luxury Drivers, Beware (Front Wheel Drive vs. Rear Wheel Drive)
Wall Street Journal ^ | 03/24/2010 | Joseph B. White

Posted on 03/26/2010 7:34:53 AM PDT by Responsibility2nd

When BMW AG Chairman Norbert Reithofer declared last week that his company would start making front-wheel-drive BMWs, there were screams from Stuttgart to Sacramento. BMW, after all, had built the Ultimate Driving Machine franchise on rear-wheel-drive cars. Now Mr. Reithofer appears to be chipping away at what made luxury cars so luxurious.

Auto enthusiasts—including many automotive designers and engineering executives, as well as wealthy car buyers—generally prefer cars to have the driving wheels in the back. It makes a difference in the way a car handles and steers. That difference is instantly recognizable but hard to define.

A rear-drive car is "livelier, it's more direct-connected to the road," says Dave Leone, global vehicle chief engineer for General Motors Co.'s rear-wheel-drive and performance cars, including the Cadillac CTS, Chevrolet Camaro and Chevrolet Corvette.

Mr. Reithofer's challenge is fueling the debate over what makes a luxury car special. It's a question that luxury-car buyers and luxury-car brands have been struggling with ever since volatile oil prices and environmental regulators began pressing car makers to evolve away from the "bigger is better" approach to marketing premium vehicles.

The advantages of front-wheel drive are mainly practical. Because the drive train, engine and steering gear are all packaged together under the hood, it's easier to give more space to passengers or cargo inside.

Front-wheel-drive cars are usually better in snow, because the engine weight is located over the driving wheels. And they typically get better fuel economy and thus emit less carbon dioxide than similar-sized rear-drive vehicles—although thanks to technology, today's rear-wheel-drive cars are closing the gap.

Still, front-wheel-drive cars suffer from being pegged as relatively unexciting to drive.

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: automotive; bmw; frontwheeldrive; gm; rearwheeldrive
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Also from the article....

More recently, Acura has promoted all-wheel drive, which resolves the debate by asking a different question: Wouldn't you rather have driving power from all four tires?

1 posted on 03/26/2010 7:34:53 AM PDT by Responsibility2nd
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To: Responsibility2nd

BMW drivers can always try reverse...


2 posted on 03/26/2010 7:39:39 AM PDT by ken5050 (Save the Earth..It's the only planet with chocolate!!!)
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To: Responsibility2nd

You are right I have owned several all wheel drive vehicles and without a doubt all handled better under all conditions.


3 posted on 03/26/2010 7:40:44 AM PDT by BubbaBobTX ("The problem with socialism is you eventually run out of other peoples money." Margaret Thatcher)
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To: Responsibility2nd; Spktyr

Thank goodness I shifted to Benz! After the Bangle fumble, now front-wheel drive BMWs? What next ...a 5 series that is also part SUV! (Oops, I guess so, with the 5 Series GT).


4 posted on 03/26/2010 7:44:04 AM PDT by spetznaz (Nuclear-tipped Ballistic Missiles: The Ultimate Phallic Symbol)
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To: Responsibility2nd

I had an Acura TL (6 speed manual) that was the worst car I have ever had in the snow- too much torque over the wheels. But it was beautiful when the roads were fine.

My current is a BMW 328xi; handles like a dream no matter what the condition. RWD much of the time, computer calls in all 4 wheels as needed. I have a job that requires I get out no matter what the weather- I agree, I’d rather have all wheel drive; can’t see going back to front wheel only.


5 posted on 03/26/2010 7:46:36 AM PDT by Clarence (back to lurking now...)
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To: Responsibility2nd

” That difference is instantly recognizable but hard to define.”

Not really hard to define: FWD pulls the car, RWD pushes it.
Besides, burning off the front tires is lame.


6 posted on 03/26/2010 7:46:44 AM PDT by bk1000 (A clear conscience is a sure sign of a poor memory)
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To: Responsibility2nd
Auto enthusiasts—including many automotive designers and engineering executives, as well as wealthy car buyers—generally prefer cars to have the driving wheels in the back. It makes a difference in the way a car handles and steers. That difference is instantly recognizable but hard to define.

It's really easy to define on snow and ice. With rear wheel drive you slide around, fish tail, and get stuck a lot; whether it's a 2009 Beemer or a 78 Monte Carlo. With front wheel drive you have no trouble. The only advantage I can think of for real wheel drive is if you really like doing donuts in the school parking lot. There's also the drive shaft taking up space in the passenger compartment, if you consider that and advantage.

7 posted on 03/26/2010 7:48:49 AM PDT by Minn (Here is a realistic picture of the prophet: ----> ([: {()
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To: Responsibility2nd
[T]hey typically get better fuel economy and thus emit less carbon dioxide than similar-sized rear-drive vehicles...

Or, to put it more scientific terms, they don't have bad juju.

</sarcasm>

8 posted on 03/26/2010 7:50:41 AM PDT by Redcloak (What's your zombie plan?)
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To: Responsibility2nd
More recently, Acura has promoted all-wheel drive, which resolves the debate by asking a different question: Wouldn't you rather have driving power from all four tires?

I have an SH-AWD Acura. It's awesome. The system applies torque to the correct wheel for best handling -- for instance an accelerating left-turn will apply torque to the right rear wheel.

I don't think I'll ever go back to two-wheel-drive, unless I can't afford another AWD car.

9 posted on 03/26/2010 7:51:02 AM PDT by justlurking (The only remedy for a bad guy with a gun is a good WOMAN (Sgt. Kimberly Munley) with a gun)
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To: Responsibility2nd
Still, front-wheel-drive cars suffer from being pegged as relatively unexciting to drive.

Uh huh. I much prefer to be driving a RWD 1970's barge during bad weather so I can worry every second about fishtailing into a ditch.

10 posted on 03/26/2010 7:56:16 AM PDT by jiggyboy (Ten per cent of poll respondents are either lying or insane)
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To: jiggyboy
Uh huh. I much prefer to be driving a RWD 1970's barge during bad weather so I can worry every second about fishtailing into a ditch.

I didn't like the idea of FWD when I got my 2003 Chrysler Town and Country until that first winter and found that I was able to get into and out of snowy parallel parking spaces with an ease I had never before experienced.
11 posted on 03/26/2010 7:57:54 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: Responsibility2nd

In my experience, the hype about rear-wheel drive cars handling better is apparent only when you are driving near the limit of tire adhesion, i.e., the ability to throttle-steer. I have only (willingly) experienced this on the skid pad or on the track.

However, a good driver in a high-performance front-wheel drive car can out drive a mediocre driver like me in a high-performance rear-wheel drive car any day of the week.

My sports cars have always been rear-wheel drive; my daily drivers have, since 1974, always been front-wheel drive. As a person who lives in a hilly area of the snowy Northeast and who skis in Vermont and Quebec, I have always appreciated the combination of traction, handling, and interior space afforded by the front-wheel drive platform.

My yuppie friends can keep their Bimmers; I’ll continue to drive my VW’s, thank you.


12 posted on 03/26/2010 7:58:01 AM PDT by paterfamilias
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To: Responsibility2nd
Still, front-wheel-drive cars suffer from being pegged as relatively unexciting to drive.

Owners of MazdaSpeed 3's, VW GTI's, Mini Coopers, Audi A3's, and Honda Civic Si's might argue the point. And there are plenty of RWD and AWD drive cars that are crushingly dull to drive.

13 posted on 03/26/2010 8:09:27 AM PDT by Fresh Wind ("...a whip of political correctness strangles their voice"-Vaclav Klaus on GW skeptics)
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To: Responsibility2nd
get an X and cut out the confusion

( X == xDrive == all wheel drive == total awesomeness )

unfortunately, afaik... they don't make a 6 series X


14 posted on 03/26/2010 8:10:44 AM PDT by sten
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To: Minn
The only advantage I can think of for real wheel drive is if you really like doing donuts in the school parking lot. There's also the drive shaft taking up space in the passenger compartment, if you consider that and advantage.

Rear wheel drive cars are generally easier to work on. The engines (generally) sit fore and aft as opposed to sideways giving you a lot more room under the hood. It's easier to do transmission work because you can remove the transmission without pulling the engine also. If you've ever tried to change out an alternator or air conditioner compressor in a front wheel drive car, you will appreciate the difference when the stuff you have to work on is at the front of the car instead of next to the strut on the side.

15 posted on 03/26/2010 8:19:42 AM PDT by Retired COB (Still mad about Campaign Finance Reform)
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To: Responsibility2nd
Front-wheel-drive cars are usually better in snow, because the engine weight is located over the driving wheels. And they typically get better fuel economy and thus emit less carbon dioxide than similar-sized rear-drive vehicles—although thanks to technology, today's rear-wheel-drive cars are closing the gap.

How stupid are these people?

16 posted on 03/26/2010 8:21:37 AM PDT by Kenny Bunk (Obama. He'll bring back States' Rights. In the meantime, this ain't gonna be pretty.)
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To: All

BMW made some of the best looking cars ever made, the 328,503,507 and (my favorite all time car) 3.0 CS.

I owned BMW’s over the years 501, 700CS, 1800, 1602 and 3.0 CS.

I lost interest in BMW with the introduction the 5 series in 1974. The were just an ugly box.


17 posted on 03/26/2010 8:36:08 AM PDT by troy McClure
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To: Fresh Wind

“Owners of MazdaSpeed 3’s, VW GTI’s, Mini Coopers, Audi A3’s, and Honda Civic Si’s might argue the point. And there are plenty of RWD and AWD drive cars that are crushingly dull to drive.”

These small FWD cars are incredibly competitive on the autocross course.


18 posted on 03/26/2010 8:36:20 AM PDT by paterfamilias
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To: Responsibility2nd

I’ve never owned a front drive car.


19 posted on 03/26/2010 10:14:07 AM PDT by mowowie
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To: paterfamilias

Everybody missed all the key differences.

Rear drive cars with front engines have separate bodies mounted on top of the frame, thereby making it easier to isolate the driver and passengers from noise and vibration.

Front wheel drive cars have the same advantage rear-engined cars have: the driving wheels have the weight advantage of the engine on them when they need more traction.


20 posted on 03/26/2010 10:16:39 AM PDT by RoadTest (Religion is a substitute for the relationship God wants with you.)
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