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FReeper Canteen ~ Hall of Heroes: SSgt Henry "Red"
Erwin ~ March 8, 2010
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Posted on 03/07/2010 5:00:00 PM PST by Kathy in Alaska
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~ Hall of Heroes ~ SSgt Henry "Red" Erwin Info from this website. |
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By: DaveTroll
Without counting the cost to himself, SSgt. Henry Erwin did what had to be done to save the B-29 crew.
We may marvel at the heroism and tenacity of the men whose stories have been told in this column, but few readers can truly comprehend the suffering of many Vietnam POWs, the epic struggle of Lance Sijan, or the gallantry of Jack Mathis. What they did lies beyond the realm of our experience. But most of us have borne in some small degree the kind of anguish SSgt. Henry E. Erwin endured to save the lives of his fellow crewmen. We can empathize with his suffering and perhaps more fully appreciate the depth of his heroism.
On April 12, 1945, the City of Los Angeles, a 29th Bombardment Group aircraft commanded by Capt. George Simeral, led a formation of Guam-based B-29s in a low-level attack on a chemical plant at Koriyama, some 120 miles north of Tokyo. It was the 11th combat mission for Simeral's lead crew. Alabama-born Henry Erwin, known to his family as "Gene" and to his squadron mates as "Red," was the B-29's radio operator. According to retired Colonel Simeral, a holder of the Distinguished Service Cross, Erwin was "a country boy, quiet, unassuming, religiously devout," and the best radioman of the 52d Bomb Squadron.
One of Erwin's additional duties was to drop a phosphorus smoke bomb through a chute in the B-29's floor when the lead plane reached an assembly area over enemy territory. He was given the signal to drop the bomb when the City of Los Angeles was off the south coast of Japan and under attack by flak ships. Erwin, bare-headed and with shirtsleeves rolled up, pulled the pin and released his bomb into the chute. The fuse malfunctioned, igniting the phosphorus, which burned at a temperature of 1,300 degrees. (The heating element of an electric range glows red at 1,100 degrees.) The canister blew back up the chute into Erwin's face, blinding him, searing off one ear, and filling the B-29 with heavy smoke that obscured the pilots' instrument panel.
Erwin knew that the bomb would burn through the metal floor into the bomb bay. It had to be jettisoned or the aircraft and crew were lost. Totally blind, he located the burning bomb on the floor, picked it up in his bare hands, and stumbled forward toward the flight deck, aiming to throw it out the copilot's window. As he groped his way around the gun turret, his face and arms covered with ignited phosphorus, his path was blocked by the navigator's folding table, hinged to the wall but now down and locked. The navigator had left his table to make a sighting.
Erwin needed both hands to release the table's latches. While he felt for them, he held the white-hot bomb under his bare right arm. In those seconds, the phosphorus burned through his flesh to the bone. Now a walking torch, Erwin staggered on into the pit, threw the bomb out the window, and collapsed between the pilots' seats.
Simeral, no longer blinded by smoke, pulled the B-29 out of a dive at 300 feet above the water and turned toward Iwo Jima where Erwin could be given emergency treatment. Horrified crew members extinguished the flames consuming Erwin's clothing and administered first aid. Whenever the sergeant's burns were uncovered, phosphorus embedded in his flesh began to smoulder. In terrible pain, Erwin remained conscious throughout the flight to Iwo. He spoke only to inquire about the safety of the crew.
The medics at Iwo did not believe Erwin could survive. Cutting through red tape, Army Air Force officials, spurred by Maj. Gen. Curtis LeMay and Brig. Gen. Lauris Norstad, approved award of the Medal of Honor in a matter of hours, so a presentation could be made while Erwin lived. A Medal was flown to Guam and presented in the hospital there.
Contrary to the flight surgeons' opinion, Erwin did survive. He was evacuated to the States, and after 30 months and reconstructive surgery that restored his eyesight and the use of one arm, Erwin was given a disability discharge from the AAF as a master sergeant in October 1947. For 37 years he served as a Veterans' Benefit Counselor at the VA Hospital in Birmingham.
While Erwin lay swathed in bandages in the hospital at Guam, Gen. Hap Arnold wrote: "I regard your act as one of the bravest in the records of this war." No one could argue with that judgment. Erwin was, and always will remain, a hero among heroes.
Related Links: http://www.homeofheroes.com/wings/erwin.html http://www.homeofheroes.com/wings/erwin_tribute.html |
Citation
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 52d Bombardment Squadron, 29th Bombardment Group, 20th Air Force.
Place and date: Koriyama, Japan, 12 April 1945.
Entered service at: Bessemer, Ala.
Born: 8 May 1921, Adamsville, Ala. G.O. No.: 44, 6 June 1945.
Citation: He was the radio operator of a B-29 airplane leading a group formation to attack Koriyama, Japan. He was charged with the additional duty of dropping phosphoresce smoke bombs to aid in assembling the group when the launching point was reached. Upon entering the assembly area, aircraft fire and enemy fighter opposition was encountered. Among the phosphoresce bombs launched by S/Sgt. Erwin, 1 proved faulty, exploding in the launching chute, and shot back into the interior of the aircraft, striking him in the face. The burning phosphoresce obliterated his nose and completely blinded him. Smoke filled the plane, obscuring the vision of the pilot. S/Sgt. Erwin realized that the aircraft and crew would be lost if the burning bomb remained in the plane. Without regard for his own safety, he picked it up and feeling his way, instinctively, crawled around the gun turret and headed for the copilot's window. He found the navigator's table obstructing his passage. Grasping the burning bomb between his forearm and body, he unleashed the spring lock and raised the table. Struggling through the narrow passage he stumbled forward into the smoke-filled pilot's compartment. Groping with his burning hands, he located the window and threw the bomb out. Completely aflame, he fell back upon the floor. The smoke cleared, the pilot, at 300 feet, pulled the plane out of its dive. S/Sgt. Erwin's gallantry and heroism above and beyond the call of duty saved the lives of his comrades. |
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TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Free Republic
KEYWORDS: canteen; military; troopsupport
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To: LUV W
Thank you, Luv!
*HUGS*
Hope all is well with you!
Lamh Foistenach Abu!
61
posted on
03/07/2010 6:59:00 PM PST
by
ConorMacNessa
(HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines, RVN '69 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle!)
To: Kathy in Alaska
Good to read another wonderful story of a great American hero! We have SO many!
62
posted on
03/07/2010 7:03:48 PM PST
by
luvie
(DIMs?......start packin'--you're fired!)
To: oldteen
Howdy! Hope you are ready for a great week!
63
posted on
03/07/2010 7:04:58 PM PST
by
luvie
(DIMs?......start packin'--you're fired!)
To: ConorMacNessa
Yes, thank you...all IS well! The weather is gradually warming and we have daffodils blooming. I think spring is truly right around the corner here.
How are things over your way?
64
posted on
03/07/2010 7:08:05 PM PST
by
luvie
(DIMs?......start packin'--you're fired!)
To: Kathy in Alaska
Freep mail me to be on or off the Daily Bread ping list
March 8, 2010
To The Rescue
There will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance. Luke 15:7
Martie and I recently traveled to some major cities in several countries. We were struck with how lost our world is and grieved over the millions who have never heard the message of the saving grace of Jesus. The thought of reaching our world for Christ felt overwhelming.
Until I remembered the story of the boy walking on a beach. Encountering hundreds of starfish dying under the heat of the burning sun, he started throwing them back into the sea. A passerby asked, What are you doing? Saving their lives, the boy replied. Forget it, the man said. You cant possibly save all these starfish. Right, replied the boy, but it makes a big difference to each one I do save.
I love the boys perspective. When the wave of sin threw us onto the shore to die, God sent His Son to walk on the beach to rescue all who would repent. And, as Jesus told His listeners in Luke 15, each time someone is rescued, heaven throws a party. I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance (Luke 15:7).
Has heaven rejoiced over your rescue? If so, join the ranks of those who reach other lost souls with the rescuing grace of Jesus.
Your love, O God, would spare no pain
To conquer death and win;
You sent Your only Son to die
To rescue us from sin. M. Gustafson
When youve been rescued, youll want to rescue others.
65
posted on
03/07/2010 7:08:31 PM PST
by
The Mayor
(Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty!)
To: LUV W
Well, I’m ready for spring! We’ve had 2 gawgus days and I just can’t wait any longer to be rid of all the mud and slush. *hugs*
66
posted on
03/07/2010 7:08:44 PM PST
by
oldteen
To: LUV W
Doing great, thanks! The weather is improving and my daffodils have broken ground, although they're not in bloom yet.
Lamh Foistenach Abu!
67
posted on
03/07/2010 7:09:39 PM PST
by
ConorMacNessa
(HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines, RVN '69 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle!)
To: oldteen
Good eveing, Oldteen!
*HUGS*
How are you tonite?
Lamh Foistenach Abu!
68
posted on
03/07/2010 7:10:59 PM PST
by
ConorMacNessa
(HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines, RVN '69 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle!)
To: ConorMacNessa
Good evening Conor. I’m well, thank you for asking :) *hugs*
69
posted on
03/07/2010 7:14:00 PM PST
by
oldteen
To: PERKY2004
Good evening, Perky....how’s the biking coming along? Kitties all well?
70
posted on
03/07/2010 7:14:33 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(~ RIP Brian...heaven's gain...the Coast Guard lost a good one.~)
To: Kathy in Alaska
Actually Kathy I worked very hard last night & this morning to relax this afternoon. lol
Made some stew & beef jerky & watched a couple movies w/Big T.
The rain has ranged from lite to heavy but overcast & dark all day.
Didn’t there used to be a way to set your time zone on FR? I thought there was.
I don’t seem to be able to find it.
To: AZamericonnie
What time zone does it have you in?
72
posted on
03/07/2010 7:18:38 PM PST
by
oldteen
To: ConorMacNessa
73
posted on
03/07/2010 7:18:41 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(~ RIP Brian...heaven's gain...the Coast Guard lost a good one.~)
To: commish
Welcome to the Canteen, commish....thanks for sharing your experiences with this true hero. And thank you for your service to our country.
74
posted on
03/07/2010 7:22:17 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(~ RIP Brian...heaven's gain...the Coast Guard lost a good one.~)
To: Kathy in Alaska; laurenmarlowe; BIGLOOK; alfa6; La Enchiladita; EsmeraldaA; SandRat; mylife; ...
75
posted on
03/07/2010 7:23:44 PM PST
by
ConorMacNessa
(HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines, RVN '69 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle!)
To: oldteen
I think it must have me in PST although I should be in MST now.
Your an hour earlier than me right now correct?
To: SgtBob
We had clear blue skies, but mid teens. Not quite ready for no jacket. Possible snow all week.
77
posted on
03/07/2010 7:25:52 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(~ RIP Brian...heaven's gain...the Coast Guard lost a good one.~)
To: AZamericonnie
I do believe so...lol. It’s 7:28 here right now.
78
posted on
03/07/2010 7:28:30 PM PST
by
oldteen
To: Kathy in Alaska; AZamericonnie; LUV W; oldteen; All
Must retire - Monday starts early here! Gnite to all!
Lamh Foistenach Abu!
79
posted on
03/07/2010 7:29:15 PM PST
by
ConorMacNessa
(HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines, RVN '69 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle!)
To: oldteen; Kathy in Alaska
When I sign etc....it says it’s an hour earlier but eventually shows the correct time.
I guess it really doesn’t matter.....everything will change again next weekend!:)
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