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FReeper Book Club: The Debate over the Constitution, Federalist #3
A Publius/Billthedrill Essay | 4 March 2010 | Publius & Billthedrill

Posted on 03/04/2010 7:56:50 AM PST by Publius

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To: Huck
My spin is right, your spin is wrong. And being strong enough to defend yourself form foreign interference is a good thing. Especially if you can arrange it so that the Federal government is strong enough to defend the States from foreign interference without being strong enough to oppress its citizens. That is what the Constitution does.

Thirteen or more separate states could not be as strong as one United States of America. They would be easily turned against each other by foreign diplomatic intrigue. Actually they would probably turn against each other before that just because they have different and competing economic and social interests. Eventually the foreigners (presumably the British, but not necessarily) would waltz in and be hailed for liberating the disunited states from the scourge of war by imposing its will. Presumably we would now all happily be singing “God Save the Queen” before our cricket games and soccer matches if it were the British.

I understand that you hate the Constitution. That is regrettable, but that is your problem.

21 posted on 03/04/2010 1:47:23 PM PST by Cheburashka (Stephen Decatur: you want barrels of gunpowder as tribute, you must expect cannonballs with it.)
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To: Jacquerie
Wikipedia is sometimes suspect, but I think this one is on the money.

...following the radicalism of the French Revolution Henry's views changed as he began to fear a similar fate could befall America and by the late 1790s Henry was in support of the Federalist policies of Washington and Adams. He especially denounced the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which had been secretly written by Jefferson and Madison, and approved by the legislatures of those two states. He warned that civil war was threatened because Virginia, "had quitted the sphere in which she had been placed by the Constitution, and, in daring to pronounce upon the validity of federal laws, had gone out of her jurisdiction in a manner not warranted by any authority, and in the highest degree alarming to every considerate man; that such opposition, on the part of Virginia, to the acts of the general government, must beget their enforcement by military power; that this would probably produce civil war, civil war foreign alliances, and that foreign alliances must necessarily end in subjugation to the powers called in." ... He strongly supported John Marshall and at the urging of Washington stood for and was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates as a Federalist.

Once the Constitution had been ratified, Robert Yates, who was probably Brutus, also said that the debate was over and the Constitution was the supreme law of the land.

22 posted on 03/04/2010 1:47:27 PM PST by Publius (Come study the Constitution with the FReeper Book Club.)
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To: Huck
the difference between a federal and a national

Wish I had time to respond other than to say the above quote is funny.


The fact you do not understand the difference is sad.
23 posted on 03/04/2010 1:51:59 PM PST by Cheburashka (Stephen Decatur: you want barrels of gunpowder as tribute, you must expect cannonballs with it.)
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To: Publius
“Because when once an efficient national government is established, the best men in the country will not only consent to serve, but also will generally be appointed to manage it, for although town or country or other contracted influence may place men in state assemblies or senates or courts of justice or executive departments, yet more general and extensive reputation for talents and other qualifications will be necessary to recommend men to offices under the national government, especially as it will have the widest field for choice and never experience that want of proper persons which is not uncommon in some of the states.”

I'm really starting to hate this guy.. John Kerry pops into my mind when I read this. Puffed up with unearned money and elitism.

Despite this.. He makes some good points but he is profoundly naive.

The ubermenshen that are so wise to want to rule over us couldn't possibly have ulterior motives, like power, greed, political ideology that would put the nation at risk.

24 posted on 03/04/2010 2:01:07 PM PST by TASMANIANRED (Liberals are educated above their level of intelligence.. Thanks Sr. Angelica)
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To: Cheburashka

We defeated the British without consolidated government.


25 posted on 03/04/2010 2:06:21 PM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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To: Huck
We defeated the British without consolidated government.

We did it without the Articles of Confederation as well, which were ratified just a few months before victory at Yorktown. We won at Yorktown despite the Articles and due to the assistance of the French Army, Navy and the efforts of a Virginia military dictator. His name was Thomas Nelson and his predations were made necessary by inadequate government. Absent his requisitions against the people of Virginian the combined armies may not have prevailed against the British.

26 posted on 03/04/2010 2:21:14 PM PST by Jacquerie (It is only in the context of Natural Law that our Declaration & Constitution form a coherent whole)
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To: Huck

This guy makes a number of great points.


27 posted on 03/04/2010 2:28:36 PM PST by TASMANIANRED (Liberals are educated above their level of intelligence.. Thanks Sr. Angelica)
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To: Publius

That’s not Henry admitting he was wrong in opposing the Constitution. He didn’t recant on any of that. He simply accepted the outcome of the ratification and served honorably under the new system.


28 posted on 03/04/2010 2:33:49 PM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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To: Publius
He especially denounced the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which had been secretly written by Jefferson and Madison

Brutal irony in all of that. Henry tried to warn them, but no, they had to have their new fangled system. Then almost immediately they scrambled around trying to deal with the damage they'd wrought,and there was Henry, properly interpreting the system THEY created.

29 posted on 03/04/2010 2:36:45 PM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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To: Huck
Wish I had time to respond other than to say the above quote is funny.

Oh, now you have the time! Let's hear it.

30 posted on 03/04/2010 2:55:06 PM PST by Jacquerie (It is only in the context of Natural Law that our Declaration & Constitution form a coherent whole)
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To: Huck
We defeated the British without consolidated government.

No, we had a confederated government, although not a very well organized one. Hey, there was a war on. It's hard to organize a new government while you're fighting a war, worse yet fighting a war on your home terrain. (Rule number one: when fighting a war, try to do it on the other guy's territory.) And we had French and Spanish help. So we won. Barely. If there had been thirteen separate governments each fighting the British separately, well, you could expect to know what spotted dick tastes like, as well as kidney pie.

But you seem to want disunion, to think it's a good thing.

31 posted on 03/04/2010 3:34:01 PM PST by Cheburashka (Stephen Decatur: you want barrels of gunpowder as tribute, you must expect cannonballs with it.)
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To: Cheburashka
If there had been thirteen separate governments ... But you seem to want disunion, to think it's a good thing.

chuckle. You're just like John Jay, conflating opposition to the Consitution with disunion.

32 posted on 03/04/2010 4:04:03 PM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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To: Huck
The Anti-federalists were d___less wonders who pouted and whined and stamped their tiny little feet, but never came up with their alternative, their “Anti-constitution” to give it a name for purposes of argument. Since they never came up with their Anti-constitution that left only two choices: The Constitution or nothing, i.e. disunion. So yeah, you're right - with only two choices on the table you've got only two choices.

Too bad the Anti-federalists didn't man up and actually produce their Anti-constitution. I'm sure it would have been the eighth wonder of the world.

It's 2010. The Anti-federalists have produced squat for 223 consecutive years. Will they finally produce this year? You can hold your breath - I won't.

33 posted on 03/04/2010 4:38:59 PM PST by Cheburashka (Stephen Decatur: you want barrels of gunpowder as tribute, you must expect cannonballs with it.)
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To: Cheburashka
The Anti-federalists were d___less wonders who pouted and whined and stamped their tiny little feet,

lol. Thanks for showing your true colors.

but never came up with their alternative, their “Anti-constitution” to give it a name for purposes of argument. Since they never came up with their Anti-constitution that left only two choices: The Constitution or nothing, i.e. disunion.

That's nowhere near the truth. For one, we already had a government. Rejection of the Constitution would not have returned them to a state of nature. It would have been just another day under the Articles of Confederation.

The "alternative" to the Constitution is what sent the delegates to Philly in the first place. They were asked to make specific changes to the Articles, but certain delegates, particularly Hamilton and Madison, already had their plan to adopt a new, centralized, national government, and so they seized the opportunity, showing up with a draft already written.

The Anti-federalists have produced squat for 223 consecutive years.

What the antifederalists produced was an accurate critique of the national system created by the Constitution, and some good predictions of the abuses that would follow.

Anyway, I find your hostility and name-calling amusing. Thanks for the entertainment.

34 posted on 03/05/2010 6:07:59 AM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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To: Cheburashka
It's 2010. The Anti-federalists have produced squat for 223 consecutive years. Will they finally produce this year? You can hold your breath - I won't.

Uh, being a student freshly exposed to the roots of our form of government, I must admit that, so far, the Bill of Rights seems to be the child of the Anti-Federalists.

Today, conversation about our form of government is likely, more often than not, to discuss which amendment is being challenged.

35 posted on 03/05/2010 10:56:57 AM PST by whodathunkit
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To: Publius; sig226
•At 27, Jay points out that states have caused Indian wars, but not the federal government, no matter how feeble it may have been. At 31 and 32, he argues that federal men will be cooler and less prideful than men from the state governments. At 34, he states that with power comes greater confidence from a greater nation. To what extent is right?

Line 27 appears to be an outlier compared to his prior arguments. One can accept that there was no 'official' declaration of war against Indians in part or in whole but the effects of alliances and treaties would have a negative impact on a large scale and soon be realized. Retributions against the Loyalists did not distinguish between Europeans and Indians.

He describes a great gathering of able men to the benefit of all. It can also be interpreted as having the ability to control remote areas and future states from a central authority.

The power of the government ultimately rests with the individual. Given to states or the union, the source remains the same. Jay makes a valid point that a larger group of individuals uniting together has an exponentially stronger bargaining position. He is too willing to overlook the fact (as sig226 says in post 3) "Often the king’s men do not care about the best interests of the king."

24 So far, therefore, as either designed or accidental violations of treaties and the laws of nations afford just causes of war, they are less to be apprehended under one general government than under several lesser ones, and in that respect the former most favors the safety of the people.

It is understandable that 'one world government' was not an issue at the time. The world influence of a country was generally defined by the range of it's weapons, ships being one of the farthest ranging. Today is different, of course, and we have ICBMs. The consolidation of all governments of our planet would be the logical outcome of his ideology.

36 posted on 03/05/2010 12:21:59 PM PST by whodathunkit
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To: Huck
I find your hostility and name-calling amusing

Review your own comments directed at John Jay and Gov. Randolph. Your first resort is the ad-hominem. Keep laughing. It suits those who substitute emotion for thought.

37 posted on 03/05/2010 1:19:23 PM PST by Jacquerie (It is only in the context of Natural Law that our Declaration & Constitution form a coherent whole)
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To: Huck
What the antifederalists produced was an accurate critique of the national system created by the Constitution, and some good predictions of the abuses that would follow.

If their criticisms had been accurate they would have continued to point them out after the Constitution was ratified. They weren't and they didn't. Once it was in operation they realized that their criticisms were wrong. They shut up. They wanted everyone to forget they had been so wrong. I can't say I blame them. Who wants to admit they were that wrong?


Rejection of the Constitution would not have returned them to a state of nature. It would have been just another day under the Articles of Confederation.

True. And the rejection of the Constitution would have started the clock ticking on when the several states would have sent notice to the moribund central government that they were seceding. Six or less, maybe a lot less. They already had experience with breaking ties with unsatisfactory governments that wouldn't reform themselves, they got rid of one twelve years earlier. Unlike that prior one, which had a serious army, this one was so weak it couldn't even have put up a fight.
38 posted on 03/05/2010 4:14:57 PM PST by Cheburashka (Stephen Decatur: you want barrels of gunpowder as tribute, you must expect cannonballs with it.)
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To: Cheburashka
True. And the rejection of the Constitution would have started the clock ticking on when the several states would have sent notice to the moribund central government that they were seceding.

Seceding? From a perpetual Union? Surely you jest!!

Fact is that they ALL did seced from the "perpetual union" formed under the Articles of Confederation and formed a NEW government under the Constitution. How did they legally do that?

39 posted on 03/05/2010 5:46:16 PM PST by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
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To: Cheburashka
YOu seem to make a habit of being wrong.

If their criticisms had been accurate they would have continued to point them out after the Constitution was ratified. They weren't and they didn't. Once it was in operation they realized that their criticisms were wrong. They shut up.

Bzzzzt. Wrong. After it was ratified, and the first congress was in session, they added 10 amendments to the Constitution to attempt to improve some of its obvious deficiencies. That's hardly shutting up.

As for who turned out to be wrong, history has shown who was right and who was wrong. Do we have a judiciary that is virtually unchecked and expands federal power? Do we have a congress that deems almost anything within the scope of its "necessary and proper" powers? Do we have states that have been neutered to the point of being mere agents or depaertments of the national government? These were the predictions of the antifederalists.

Or, on the other hand, do we have robust states and a federal government of "few and defined" powers." That was the federalist argument.

Obviously, the question answers itself.

40 posted on 03/06/2010 5:39:29 AM PST by Huck (Q: How can you tell a party is in the majority? A: They're complaining about the fillibuster.)
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