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B vitamin outperforms another drug in keeping arteries clear (niacin)
Science News ^ | November 16th, 2009 | Laura Beil

Posted on 11/21/2009 9:06:11 PM PST by neverdem

The findings led to an early halt of a small study comparing Niaspan and Zetia, two compounds commonly used along with statins to reduce heart attack risk

ORLANDO, Fla. — Adding a pharmaceutical form of the B vitamin niacin — but not the drug ezetimibe — to a cholesterol-lowering statin drug appears to reduce artery plaque buildup in patients with coronary artery disease, according to much-anticipated results announced at a press conference November 15.

The results were from a study that was relatively small — only 208 patients — but provided a head-to-head comparison of niacin and ezetimibe, known by the brand name Zetia. Despite studies last year that questioned its effectiveness, Zetia remains a blockbuster drug for Merck & Co. Inc. The form of niacin used in the study is an extended-release, prescription-only formulation of niacin called Niaspan, made by Abbott, which funded the new trial.

The new findings were simultaneously published online by the New England Journal of Medicine and presented during the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2009. Niacin has been shown to raise levels of HDL, the type of cholesterol that protects against heart disease. Zetia is designed to work differently, by lowering levels of LDL, the cholesterol that contributes to heart disease. Niacin also lowers LDL, but is better known for raising HDL. Zetia’s performance fell flat in two recent trials, leading many doctors to question its usefulness.

For the new study, researchers enrolled 363 patients from Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., and Washington Adventist Hospital in Takoma Park, Md. The patients were randomly assigned to take their prescribed statin drug with the addition of either Niaspan or Zetia. The drugs’ effects were gauged by measuring plaque buildup in each participant’s carotid arteries.

Investigators stopped the study in June when it became...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Testing
KEYWORDS: niacin; niaspan; zetia
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To: ImaTexan

PIng


21 posted on 11/21/2009 9:49:23 PM PST by bjcintennessee (Don't Sweat the Small Stuff)
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To: BunnySlippers
"I had a big problem with statins."

My stepfather had even bigger problems- Bayer Aspirin Co.'s Baycol fried his kidneys, and he died after about a year of dialysis.

22 posted on 11/21/2009 9:49:34 PM PST by matthew fuller (BHO- Imam of the Black Liberation National Socialist American Democrat Party.)
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To: Republic_of_Secession.

Niacin that is used for this purpose probably does need to be treated like a drug. There is the possibility of a very bad side effect.


23 posted on 11/21/2009 9:50:21 PM PST by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: ChessExpert

I should have included Nattokinase on my list (and edited my post better).


24 posted on 11/21/2009 9:52:28 PM PST by ChessExpert (The unemployment rate was 4.5% when Democrats took control of Congress. What is it today?)
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To: pandoraou812
My gastro dr says to stay away from vit B because of the hep C & my liver. Maybe I should look into it.

There's a bunch of different B vitamins. Talk to your doc.

25 posted on 11/21/2009 9:55:18 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: neverdem
Yes I will. I finally found one I could talk to easily & one who is willing to let me try alternative means instead of the interferon's.
26 posted on 11/21/2009 10:00:16 PM PST by pandoraou812 (deport the port of entry president asap before he does more damage)
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To: pandoraou812
"My gastro dr says to stay away from vit B because of the hep C & my liver. "

TIME-RELEASE niacin has caused liver problems for sure, not sure if immediate release has been linked to anything. I had a doctor that recommended Nicotinic acid (not niacinamide) for cholesterol reduction, and he stated that it had to be the type that caused flushing. I can personally attest to that type's efficacy in lowering cholesterol and triglycerides. An aspirin will help with the flushing.

27 posted on 11/21/2009 10:04:19 PM PST by matthew fuller (BHO- Imam of the Black Liberation National Socialist American Democrat Party.)
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To: matthew fuller

Thanks for the info.


28 posted on 11/21/2009 10:10:16 PM PST by pandoraou812 (deport the port of entry president asap before he does more damage)
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To: All

am I reading the article correctly to say that is reduces blockages???


29 posted on 11/21/2009 10:13:03 PM PST by ak267
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To: libh8er

“If you value your brain (assuming you have one of course), stay off statins !”

And why would you say that? Statins are one of the more cost-effective drugs in prevening adverse effects. They also have a handy anti-inflammatory action that makes them doubly useful to those suffering from coronary artery disease. Well, in addition to elevating the threhold for thrombus formation.


30 posted on 11/21/2009 10:13:13 PM PST by CaspersGh0sts
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To: matthew fuller

Tell me about it. My brother died at age 43 from complications of aspirin.


31 posted on 11/21/2009 10:15:23 PM PST by BunnySlippers (I LOVE BULL MARKETS . . .)
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To: neverdem
"Since when is a vitamin a drug?! When it's processed according to U.S. Pharmacopeia standards in an extended release formula, IIRC. "

I'm not going to dispute U.S. Pharmacopeia standards, but I believe that in the case of megadoses of niacin, it is the dose level that makes it a drug. My daily b-50 and vitamin C pills are time release, and over the counter.

32 posted on 11/21/2009 10:16:52 PM PST by matthew fuller (BHO- Imam of the Black Liberation National Socialist American Democrat Party.)
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To: Moonman62
Fine, but how can the niacin tell *why* you are ingesting it, in order to misbehave? /sarc>

(Is there a difference in dosage or in other ingredients with the niacin when taking in this fashion?)

Cheers!

33 posted on 11/21/2009 10:23:18 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: BunnySlippers
"Tell me about it. My brother died at age 43 from complications of aspirin."

Just to clarify my post, Bayer Aspirin Co.'s Baycol was a statin, (Cerivastatin), NOT an aspirin type medication, that has been since pulled from the market.

34 posted on 11/21/2009 10:27:08 PM PST by matthew fuller (BHO- Imam of the Black Liberation National Socialist American Democrat Party.)
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To: CaspersGh0sts

Statins block the production of harmful cholesterol but in the process also block some of the good cholesterol that are vital for brain function. A number of studies have been conducted, with many more underway, showing a link between statin use and Parkinson’s disease, memory loss, muscular atrophy, nerve damage.. etc. Google ‘statin side effects’ for more info.


35 posted on 11/21/2009 10:31:00 PM PST by libh8er
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To: steve86

Thank you.


36 posted on 11/21/2009 10:32:17 PM PST by DB
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To: libh8er

There’s so much stuff out there regarding statins it is very hard to know what is true or not.


37 posted on 11/21/2009 10:38:48 PM PST by DB
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To: DB; steve86
I thought taking niacin with statins was a no-no?

Lipitor and niacin increases the risk for myopathy. No rates were given. Crestor ad said to consider decreasing the dose of crestor when adding niacin. Source: Sep 2009 Monthly Prescribing Reference

If HDL is low, talk to your doc.

38 posted on 11/21/2009 10:55:17 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: DB; steve86

Abbott is selling both Advicor and Simcor - both are combo statins and niacin. Advicor uses lovastatin. Simcor uses simvastatin.


39 posted on 11/21/2009 11:02:58 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: matthew fuller
Why take aspirin for the flushing? This doesn't make sense. By the time the aspirin would take effect, the flushing is gone.

I love niacin. It's the only vitamin that I know when it's working! When the flushing occurs (it doesn't always)I just drink room temp water and it goes away.

40 posted on 11/21/2009 11:20:22 PM PST by 1_Rain_Drop
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