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New Way to Tap Gas May Expand Global Supplies
NY Times ^ | October 10, 2009 | CLIFFORD KRAUSS

Posted on 10/10/2009 9:04:41 PM PDT by neverdem

OKLAHOMA CITY — A new technique that tapped previously inaccessible supplies of natural gas in the United States is spreading to the rest of the world, raising hopes of a huge expansion in global reserves of the cleanest fossil fuel.

Italian and Norwegian oil engineers and geologists have arrived in Texas, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania to learn how to extract gas from layers of a black rock called shale. Companies are leasing huge tracts of land across Europe for exploration. And oil executives are gathering rocks and scrutinizing Asian and North African geological maps in search of other fields.

The global drilling rush is still in its early stages. But energy analysts are already predicting that shale could reduce Europe’s dependence on Russian natural gas. They said they believed that gas reserves in many countries could increase over the next two decades, comparable with the 40 percent increase in the United States in recent years.

“It’s a breakout play that is going to identify gigantic resources around the world,” said Amy Myers Jaffe, an energy expert at Rice University. “That will change the geopolitics of natural gas.”

More extensive use of natural gas could aid in reducing global warming, because gas produces fewer emissions of greenhouse gases than either oil or coal. China and India, which have growing economies that rely heavily on coal for electricity, appear to have large potential for production of shale gas. Larger gas reserves would encourage developing countries to convert more of their transportation fleets to use natural gas rather than gasoline.

Shale is a sedimentary rock rich in organic material that is found in many parts of the world. It was of little use as a source of gas until about a decade ago, when American companies developed new techniques to fracture the rock and...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Politics/Elections; Russia
KEYWORDS: energy; energyindependence; europe; geology; naturalgas; shale
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To: neverdem

This will have to be banned of course.


21 posted on 10/10/2009 10:03:28 PM PDT by GeronL ("On my twelfth day in office, Nobel nominated me..")
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To: plinyelder

“Hey .. We have Plenty of GAS we can tap and it’s all coming out of Washington.”

True, but it all stinks.


22 posted on 10/10/2009 10:03:41 PM PDT by The Antiyuppie ("When small men cast long shadows, then it is very late in the day.")
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder

Now that’s bipartisan of you! What a maverick! Crossing the isle to form consensus! Moderate!


23 posted on 10/10/2009 10:11:04 PM PDT by 1010RD (First Do No Harm)
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To: headstamp 2

Why should we have it better than some Neanderthal? It’s not like we won or anything!


24 posted on 10/10/2009 10:12:30 PM PDT by 1010RD (First Do No Harm)
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To: 1010RD

Yesss!! It is my wish to accomodate prosperity for all, hope for some, change for the many, with the universal peace that only a new understanding, an understanding that for too long, we have at times been too arrogant to see. Because we can no longer accept the status quo even as we face the challenges of the naysayers whom we will be only too happy to put a cap in their asses.


25 posted on 10/11/2009 12:02:06 AM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (It's better to give a Ford to the Kidney Foundation than a kidney to the Ford Foundation.)
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To: neverdem

This is a really curious article

1) You are essentially correct...burning natural gas produces water and CO2...both of which are “greenhouse” gasses.

2) Odd that the article refers to the supplies as “Global” Supplies...why not just say that it will increase “Supplies” (without “Global”)

3) This is not a new method

= = =
Assuming that the NYT is a mouthpiece for the Democrat party, I would tend to think that this non-news article is setting up a fall back position for the case that cap-and-tax legislation fails. Obama can still be made the hero by promoting a technology (one that already exists and does nothing for his cause).


26 posted on 10/11/2009 1:18:33 AM PDT by kidd (Obama: The triumph of hope over evidence)
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To: The Antiyuppie

LOL

True, It Does Stink ‘but’ I can attest to the fact that it Does Indeed .. burn rather well. 8)


27 posted on 10/11/2009 1:29:01 AM PDT by plinyelder
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To: neverdem

It strikes me as a bogus statement by a technically ignorant reporter.

How bad do you want to know? Should I dredge up my Thermo text (chapter on combustion chemistry) and run some numbers?


28 posted on 10/11/2009 1:55:48 AM PDT by FreedomPoster (No Representation without Taxation!)
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To: neverdem

Methane CH4. Oil has more carbons for each hydrogen. Both parts give out energy when burnt in oxygen.

Not that it matters though. We want MORE CO2. Archeology shows the plants used to be much more lush in the past. Bigger, more fruitful, because of more CO2.

Globaloney is just a lie to perpetuate the same old leftist biases. Same stuff they were pushing in the 60s/70s.


29 posted on 10/11/2009 1:59:57 AM PDT by chuck_the_tv_out ( <<< click my name: now featuring Freeper classifieds)
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To: neverdem; All
No zones
30 posted on 10/11/2009 2:26:32 AM PDT by backhoe (All Across America, the Lights are being relit again...)
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder
"What’s most important is that we forbid ourselves to use this method of tapping nat gas while showing the rest of the world how to do it. For the children."

Agreed with the irony and sarcasm. Most affluent people of both political parties near energy deposits are stopping such developments for fear that they will put scary peasants to work, live and breed in their areas. ...recently and closely watched two such NIMBY ("not in my backyard") political shutdowns of exploratory drilling.

It's a Malthusian coveting thing with elements of Disney-ism.


31 posted on 10/11/2009 3:05:37 AM PDT by familyop (cbt. engr. (cbt), NG, '89-' 96, Duncan Hunter or no-vote)
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To: backhoe
"THE NO ZONE"

Oh, I see. Not within sight of the welfare-sucking, unionizing beach peasants in their little shanties around the coasts.

[Little irony, sarcasm and humor there. We'll drill after they move to their preferred countries of commie slaves, where they can be free.]


32 posted on 10/11/2009 3:13:58 AM PDT by familyop (cbt. engr. (cbt), NG, '89-' 96, Duncan Hunter or no-vote)
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To: null and void

The ecosphere is already saturated with water. You may have noticed those miles deep thingies called oceans covering 3/4 of the earth’s surface.

It is debatable whether increasing CO2 by 10% or 20% by burning hydrocarbons will make a difference in the earth’s temperature. It is not debatable that adding water vapor will NOT make a difference.

When there is room for more water vapor in the air, liquid water evaporates to provide it.


33 posted on 10/11/2009 4:04:05 AM PDT by Sherman Logan ("The price of freedom is the toleration of imperfections." Thomas Sowell)
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To: familyop

I live in the Marcellus Shale region in PA.

The drilling is taking place, but the NIMBYs and liberals are trying to find any reason to setuop roadblocks to drilling.

Even the state (Gov Fast Eddie Rendell) proposed higher taxes on the natural gas drilling industry....an industry in its infacy in Pennsylvania. Oh, he also proposed a technology tax on that young industry as well.

Watching all this take place illustrates why states like Pennsylvania have negative industrial growth.


34 posted on 10/11/2009 4:06:03 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
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To: neverdem

and you can convert your car for about $250 IF the EPA didn’t charge $10,000 foir a permit to do it.


35 posted on 10/11/2009 4:42:57 AM PDT by The Wizard (I support Madame President)
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To: Sherman Logan

Sorry, no debate-increasing the amount of CO2 by 20 % will have zero impact
CO2 is about 400 parts per million of the atmosphere.
That is less than 1/2 of a unit per 1000
If a yard stick was a chunk of atmosphere, CO2 would take up 1/32 of an inch.
20 % of diddly squat = diddly squat.


36 posted on 10/11/2009 5:38:14 AM PDT by Steven Tyler
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder
Sorry to point to the tinfoil cap, but shale NG exploration in the US has been extensive in the past few years and without any obvious extraordinary GOV hindrance. Currently shale and other NG exploration and production is down because of low NG prices for the time being.
37 posted on 10/11/2009 7:00:33 AM PDT by dusttoyou (libs are all wee wee'd up and no place to go)
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To: neverdem
Since they all produce CO2, does anybody knows the basis of this claim?

High school chemistry: Coal is mostly carbon in the form of aromatic rings, natural gas is mostly methane (CH4). You take the binding energy of carbon and oxygen vs. the binding energy of 4-to-1 hydrogen / oxygen and carbon / oxygen and subtract the energy necessery to crack the coal / methane in the first place. Then you normalize for the same energy content, which gives you the ratio of carbon intensity.


38 posted on 10/11/2009 7:38:40 AM PDT by wolf78 (Inflation is a form of taxation, too. Cranky Libertarian - equal opportunity offender.)
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To: Squantos
A new technique that tapped previously inaccessible supplies of natural gas.....

Is this in reference to your chili recipe?

39 posted on 10/11/2009 7:41:58 AM PDT by verity (Obama Lies)
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To: verity

No beans in real chili my friend.


40 posted on 10/11/2009 8:17:25 AM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But have a plan to kill everyone you meet)
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