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Casing-code issues snag handgun law
San Diego Union-Tribune ^ | August 10, 2009 | James P. Sweeney

Posted on 08/12/2009 12:20:34 PM PDT by neverdem

U-T SACRAMENTO BUREAU

OVERVIEW

Background: In 2007, the Legislature passed a bill that requires new models of semiautomatic handguns to leave an identifying code on shell casings. The law is scheduled to take effect Jan. 1.

What's changing: Unresolved legal issues and concerns about the technology have raised questions about whether the law will go into effect as planned.

The future: Efforts by other states and the federal government to adopt similar rules may lag if implementation of the California law becomes problematic.

SACRAMENTO – Two years after California passed a novel law requiring the next generation of semiautomatic handguns to leave a microscopic identifying code on shell casings, the controversial technology appears no closer to being introduced here or anywhere else.

California Attorney General Jerry Brown has not certified the law, which is required before it can take effect as scheduled on Jan. 1, and his aides could not say when that may happen.

Other states expected to follow California's lead instead have pulled back, waiting in some cases to see what happens here. Similar federal legislation has failed to find any political traction.

Gun manufacturers continue to question the readiness and potential cost of the technology, known as microstamping or ballistic tagging. Regardless, they say, other safety standards unique to California are stopping most companies from introducing handgun models here.

“I have no reason to believe there is any major manufacturer that is going to incur the millions and millions of dollars in costs to implement microstamping for new models introduced in California,” said Larry Keane, senior vice president of the National Shooting Sports Foundation, an industry trade association.

“They will simply sell the models that are on the (approved) list now. New models going forward will be barred from the California market, which is already happening,” he said.

The inventor of the microstamping technology and those who pushed the California law say any impediments to implementing the first-in-the-nation statute will be resolved soon.

“This is going to be implemented in January, and there won't be any bumps in the road,” said Assemblyman Mike Feuer, a Los Angeles Democrat who carried the legislation for the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.

“I remain confident,” Feuer continued, “that it is in fact going to become not only the law in other states, but the law of the land.”

Feuer's bill, AB 1471 of 2007, requires all new models of semiautomatic handguns sold in California after Jan. 1 to be equipped with a microscopic array of characters that identify the gun's make, model and serial number.

The tiny characters must be etched in at least two places – the tip of the firing pin and one other location – within the firearm and positioned so that they transfer onto each cartridge as it is fired.

Gun-control advocates say the technology could have a profound impact on fighting crime. Most homicides in California are committed with handguns and most handguns sold in the state are semiautomatics.

But the limited application of the law, even if everything goes smoothly, does not figure to be felt for years.

The statute covers only new models of semiautomatic handguns approved for sale after its effective date. That excludes 1,326 different types of handguns legal for sale in California. Revolvers, which do not discharge shell casings, also are not covered.

The microstamping process was invented 15 years ago by Todd Lizotte, a New Hampshire engineer who patented the process under the trademark NanoMark Technologies. Because the technology was available nowhere else, the Legislature required the attorney general to certify that it was available “to more than one (gun) manufacturer unencumbered by any patent restrictions.”

That hasn't happened yet.

“We're continuing to review the legislation, but the certification requirements have not yet been met,” Christine Gasparac, the attorney general's press secretary, said last week.

The relevant patents are not yet in the public domain, Gasparac explained.

“Nothing can move forward until the patent issue has been resolved,” she said.

Lizotte, the inventor, said from the outset that he was willing to provide a royalty-free license for gun manufacturers. Such a license would have allowed him to retain the patent rights for other applications.

But that did not satisfy the firearms industry nor apparently the state's attorneys.

In an interview last week, Lizotte said he recently decided to abandon at least four of the patents involved.

“We worked with the (state's) attorneys,” he said. “They told us exactly what we needed to do to meet the guidelines and we've done that.”

The patents may have been abandoned, said Gasparac, the attorney general's press secretary, “but our office is not aware of that.”

Feuer, the assemblyman who carried the bill, requested and was granted a meeting with the attorney general last month. Afterward, he said he believes the certification process will be done soon.

That came as a surprise to representatives of the firearms industry, who said they have not been invited to any stakeholder sessions, as they normally are when the state develops regulations for major new gun laws.

In the two years since California embraced microstamping, seven other states have considered similar legislation. A proposed national law also was introduced in Congress. But only the District of Columbia has passed a microstamping law.

But even if the attorney general certifies the measure, gun makers say it's uncertain when the internal coding may be added to firearms, if ever.

Many firearms companies are struggling to comply with California's 2006 mandate that all new handgun models include a loaded chamber indicator and a mechanism that prevents firing when a magazine is removed.

In the more than three years since, just one new semiautomatic model has been approved by the state. Two others are pending, Gasparac said.

Sturm, Ruger & Co. Inc. is the only gun maker to date that has overcome that hurdle. The company's general counsel said he has “grave concerns” about whether microstamping is feasible.

“The problem I have with this is it can't be done,” said Kevin Reid, Ruger's general counsel. “The legislation says it has to work 100 percent of the time and there is nobody, nobody including Todd Lizotte himself, who would say it will always work.”

Several studies, including one done by the University of California Davis, have concluded the process needs further review, that it appears to work better on some guns than others.

But Lizotte, the inventor, argued that even in situations where only a partial code may be legible, it could still be invaluable – much like a partial fingerprint or license plate number – in cracking a crime.

For Feuer, the time has come to move past the debate and implement the law.

“The bottom line is this technology is going to help put criminals behind bars,” he said. “We should do it.”


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Extended News; Front Page News; Politics/Elections; US: California; US: District of Columbia
KEYWORDS: ab1471; banglist; guncontrol; liberalfascism; liberalsareidiots; lizotte; microstamping; nanomark; nanomarktechnologies; shallnotbeinfringed; toddlizotte; whataboutrevolvers
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SAF Sues District of Columbia over Carrying of Handguns

Alan Gura's on the job.

1 posted on 08/12/2009 12:20:35 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem
Forcing manufacturers to make a major change their designs and manufacturing program (or else see Californians deprived of their right to purchase the products) seems to be a very unreasonable infringement on the citizen's rights.
2 posted on 08/12/2009 12:24:05 PM PDT by BenLurkin (What is so offensive about liberty that it must be "reformed" out of existence?)
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To: BenLurkin

Not to mention interstate commerce.


3 posted on 08/12/2009 12:25:50 PM PDT by vrwconspiracist (The Tax Man Cometh)
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To: BenLurkin

Communists don’t care about citizen’s rights....


4 posted on 08/12/2009 12:29:11 PM PDT by mikelets456
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To: neverdem
Seems just as reasonable as requiring all cars to meet unatainable fuel efficiency standards.

Why don't they just pass laws requiring everybody to be millionaires and the problem of poverty would be solved!

5 posted on 08/12/2009 12:33:48 PM PDT by TexGuy (If it has the slimmest of chances of being considered sarcasm ... IT IS!)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach; goldstategop; CAluvdubya; CyberAnt; Syncro; Citizen James; BurbankKarl; ...
“The problem I have with this is it can't be done,” said Kevin Reid, Ruger's general counsel. “The legislation says it has to work 100 percent of the time and there is nobody, nobody including Todd Lizotte himself, who would say it will always work.”

"It's a Gift" when your opponents are ignorant ideologues.

6 posted on 08/12/2009 12:35:00 PM PDT by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: BenLurkin
Forcing manufacturers to make a major change their designs and manufacturing program (or else see Californians deprived of their right to purchase the products) seems to be a very unreasonable infringement on the citizen's rights.

I hear ya but people are desperate to come up with something that makes it easier to hunt down and prosecute violent criminals. Instinct makes me say that there are better and less onerous ways to trace criminal use of weapons back to particular guns and particular criminals. I'm not an engineer so I don't know what those would be. I didn't even know this serial numbering thing on individual bullets was possible - much less that it had already been patented 15 years ago.

We got a load of people that know about these weapons and how they work. What ideas do you guys have that would make it easier to trace shots back to a specific gun without getting in the way of legal buyers and sellers of weapons? (I'm not good with machines - sorry if this is a stupid or impossible question.)
7 posted on 08/12/2009 12:40:27 PM PDT by TomOnTheRun
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To: neverdem

“The bottom line is this technology is going to help put criminals behind bars,” he said. “We should do it.”

Like a criminal won’t file the nanostamp off the firing pin or the cartridge marker .


8 posted on 08/12/2009 12:41:03 PM PDT by Renegade (You go tell my buddies)
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To: neverdem

They should enact a law that makes it illegal to use a weapon while committing a crime.

/?


9 posted on 08/12/2009 12:41:41 PM PDT by Madistan ((This space for rent))
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To: neverdem
New models going forward will be barred from the California market

Good.

10 posted on 08/12/2009 12:43:37 PM PDT by Eagle Eye (Kenya? Kenya? Kenya just show us the birth certificate?)
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To: neverdem

Jerry Brown is a one man wrecking machine. He ruined CA and sent his bad ideas across the nation. Jerk.


11 posted on 08/12/2009 12:44:31 PM PDT by 1010RD (First Do No Harm)
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To: Renegade

Nahhhhh They will just carry a revolver.

In fact I might be tempted to carry a revolver soemthing like say a .45 acp and go to a range and pick up a bunch of .45 spent brass. Use the revolver and throw the spent brass on the ground.

But then again I guess that requires thinking...


12 posted on 08/12/2009 12:46:11 PM PDT by Syntyr (If its too loud your too old...)
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To: TomOnTheRun
Which people are so “desperate” to come up with something that makes it easier to hunt down and prosecute violent criminals that to them our rights become insignificant?

But here's a suggestion — since every drive-by shooting involves the use of a motor vehicle, enact laws requiring every motor vehicle to leave its VIN number inked onto the pavement every 50 feet.

13 posted on 08/12/2009 12:47:03 PM PDT by BenLurkin (What is so offensive about liberty that it must be "reformed" out of existence?)
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To: Eagle Eye
New models going forward will be barred from the California market

I forsee long production runs for existing models of semiautomatic handguns sold in Kawl-ee-fawn-ee-yaa.

14 posted on 08/12/2009 12:49:36 PM PDT by Iron Munro (You can't kill the beast while sucking at its teat - Claire Wolfe)
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To: Eagle Eye
New models going forward will be barred from the California market

Good.

And this is good because...?

15 posted on 08/12/2009 12:50:17 PM PDT by Bob
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To: BenLurkin
Which people are so “desperate” to come up with something that makes it easier to hunt down and prosecute violent criminals that to them our rights become insignificant?

I would imagine the feeling is starting to spread pretty far and wide. Drive-by-shootings are wildly demoralizing to neighborhoods. This doesn't justify infringing on rights but it does explain why that happens. People get fed up and don't care about anything except making the violence stop.

But here's a suggestion — since every drive-by shooting involves the use of a motor vehicle, enact laws requiring every motor vehicle to leave its VIN number inked onto the pavement every 50 feet.

I did say I'm not an engineer or good with machines - I'm sorry if it is a stupid or impossible question to anybody that is. It just seems to me that there should be a way of tracing shots in crimes back to specific guns and then back to specific criminals that DOESN'T infringe on rights or needlessly complicate the weapons.
16 posted on 08/12/2009 12:54:50 PM PDT by TomOnTheRun
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To: Bob

If the residents of California are going to let their representatives make more silly laws then they should be the ones to bear the brunt of it, not us.

No reason for the firearms industry to re-tool or suffer because of California’s silly restrictions.

Same thing for excessive tobacco or alcohol taxes. Or special EPA equipment. Just stop selling the products there.


17 posted on 08/12/2009 12:57:54 PM PDT by Eagle Eye (Kenya? Kenya? Kenya just show us the birth certificate?)
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To: neverdem
If gun control laws and laws against criminal use
of guns worked, the USA would now be 99.99%
free of crimes involving criminal use of guns.


18 posted on 08/12/2009 12:59:12 PM PDT by Iron Munro (You can't kill the beast while sucking at its teat - Claire Wolfe)
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To: TomOnTheRun

Tom,

I don’t think anyone is jumping on you they are just speaking in general what a lame brain idea this is. illustrating absurdity with absurdity...

If you want to get down to the crux of the issue think of this one question...

“How many criminals do you think go in to a gun store and purchase a weapon for using an ID with their real name and address on it?”

When you answer that question you will get an idea of how many crimes this will help solve.

This is not about solving crimes. It’s about drying up the supply of guns in California. The harder they make it the scarcer guns become. It’s back door illegalization plain and simple.


19 posted on 08/12/2009 1:00:43 PM PDT by Syntyr (If its too loud your too old...)
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To: Eagle Eye
It's bad because the idiots in California are the first ones to do it. When it works there and dries up the supply of new guns then the idiots in Nevada will say “Ohhhhh look how that worked” and then do the same. Then Vermont, then Massachusetts, then Main, then New Jersey, and New York. Pretty soon its the law of the land.

Incrementalism at its worst.

We will not let the enemy establish a beachhead! ;) just my 1.5 cents

20 posted on 08/12/2009 1:06:41 PM PDT by Syntyr (If its too loud your too old...)
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