Posted on 02/19/2009 10:01:40 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach
What kind of society do we want? "Let the free market decide!" is the often-heard response. That response, a prominent capitalist argues,undermines the very values on which open and democratic societies depend.
IN The Philosophy of History, Hegel discerned a disturbing historical pattern -- the crack and fall of civilizations owing to a morbid intensification of their own first principles. Although I have made a fortune in the financial markets, I now fear that the untrammeled intensification of laissez-faire capitalism and the spread of market values into all areas of life is endangering our open and democratic society. The main enemy of the open society, I believe, is no longer the communist but the capitalist threat.
The term "open society" was coined by Henri Bergson, in his book The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), and given greater currency by the Austrian philosopher Karl Popper, in his book The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945). Popper showed that totalitarian ideologies like communism and Nazism have a common element: they claim to be in possession of the ultimate truth. Since the ultimate truth is beyond the reach of humankind, these ideologies have to resort to oppression in order to impose their vision on society. Popper juxtaposed with these totalitarian ideologies another view of society, which recognizes that nobody has a monopoly on the truth; different people have different views and different interests, and there is a need for institutions that allow them to live together in peace. These institutions protect the rights of citizens and ensure freedom of choice and freedom of speech. Popper called this form of social organization the "open society." Totalitarian ideologies were its enemies.
(Excerpt) Read more at mtholyoke.edu ...
“The supposedly scientific theory that has been used to validate (laissez-faire) turns out to be an axiomatic structure whose conclusions are contained in its assumptions and are not necessarily supported by the empirical evidence.”
Laissez faire (free market economics) is driven by the voluntary collective judgments of all participants ( entrepreneurs, consumers, investors, etc.). By definition, the practice of Laissez faire is therefore a grass roots (bottom up) driven. The decisions made in a free market are made by a huge number of people acting upon their personal observations and specialized knowledge. It’s decision makers look primarily at available facts (i.e. empirical evidence). Since they sink or swim with the effects of their own decisions, they don’t spend much time debating abstract theories in coffee houses. George Soros may not always agree with particular decision made by most stock holders but the market’s empirically based decisions are almost always economically superior to those made by the government.
On the other hand, command economies (socialism and its communist and fascist offshoots), are based on abstract theories imposed (top down) by the government. If people acting in their own self interest (like trying to hang onto their life savings) get in the way of their plans, those in government will do whatever it takes to end their foot dragging (and there goes “rule of law”). That’s why “well meaning” socialist ideologies invariably lead to totalitarian governments. In in order to push their “reforms through, they start by playing fast and loose with property rights and the limits of freedom of speech. And if the “Fairness Doctrine” doesn’t end the foot dragging, maybe a more little brutality will get it done.
"Popper juxtaposed with these totalitarian ideologies another view of society, which recognizes that nobody has a monopoly on the truth; different people have different views and different interests, and there is a need for institutions that allow them to live together in peace. "
It's a false dichotomy and utopian based on the denial of truth which, as can be seen, he doesn't really follow because he is claiming to have the truth. What a mess! The Obammunists are pushing the totalitarianism. Obama's socialism is NOT the "open society."
Take "the Fairness Doctrine" as an example. Would the "open society" favor limiting the free speech of conservatives on the radio? Does the Bergsonian-Popperian "open society" model require censoring conservative speech on the radio?
"IN The Philosophy of History, Hegel discerned a disturbing historical pattern -- the crack and fall of civilizations owing to a morbid intensification of their own first principles. "
Let Obama start talking about the Hegelian part of the agenda.
Soros isn’t concerned about redistributing his own wealth but consolidating it. He’s only concerned about redistributing America’s wealth as to weaken it and prosper from it.
I thought it was well established at this point that GS financed the mechanisms for Zero to get in.
The Friedrich Engels of the modern age.
Aha...identity theft.
Perhaps on Free Republic;
Not so at CBS, NBC, CNN, ABC,...NY Times...etc...
???
Umm, non-sequitur dude. George Soros != Globalism.
You're confusing yourself.
Capitalism = Free Trade.
Socialism = George Soros.
Listsen to yourself! You may as well be saying "Black is white!"
Free trade is not a "wealth-redistribution scheme".
Yes, Soros is a hypocrite of the highest order, making billions in a capitalist economy even as he seeks to destroy it, but George Soros' actions don't define what "Free Trade" means.
Yes, I've heard all the "anti-globalism" monster stories before. They're no more true and no more scary than before.
Free trade is still a Good Thing; protectionism is still a Bad Thing. Economic studies have proven the relationship over and over again, but such empirical evidence cannot convince those who base their judgments in fear and anger.
The more free the trade, the wealthier the nation. The more protectionist, the poorer. It really is just that simple.
I just have a couple questions for Mr. Soros. When did the United States ever have "untrammelled laissez-faire capitalism" in the past, say, 100 years? What exactly does Mr. Soros mean by "market values?" Markets don't have "values"; only market participants have "values." Based on such squishy allegations, Mr. Soros avers that it is capitalism that puts our "open and democratic society" at risk. Yet how does Mr. Soros define an "open" society? Indeed, how does he define democracy?
I didn't realize the United States was an "open society." Indeed, on Mr. Soros' definition, it is not one, and has never been one:
IT is easier to identify the enemies of the open society than to give the concept a positive meaning. Yet without such a positive meaning the open society is bound to fall prey to its enemies. There has to be a common interest to hold a community together, but the open society is not a community in the traditional sense of the word. It is an abstract idea, a universal concept.... Moreover, the open society as a universal concept transcends all boundaries. Societies derive their cohesion from shared values. These values are rooted in culture, religion, history, and tradition. When a society does not have boundaries, where are the shared values to be found? I believe there is only one possible source: the concept of the open society itself.I still don't see a definition here. But it seems clear to me that what Soros is arguing for is the delegitimation and ultimate extinction of culture, religion, history, and tradition in the American consciousness, so to clear the decks for the implementation of the as-yet undefined values of the open society.
To fulfill this role, the concept of the open society needs to be redefined. Instead of there being a dichotomy between open and closed, I see the open society as occupying a middle ground, where the rights of the individual are safeguarded but where there are some shared values that hold society together. This middle ground is threatened from all sides. At one extreme, communist and nationalist doctrines would lead to state domination. At the other extreme, laissez-faire capitalism would lead to great instability and eventual breakdown....Okay. Now I get it! The shared moral values of the "open society" are matters to be determined by "debate and choice": That is, by the political process itself....I envisage the open society as a society open to improvement. We start with the recognition of our own fallibility, which extends not only to our mental constructs but also to our institutions. What is imperfect can be improved, by a process of trial and error. The open society not only allows this process but actually encourages it, by insisting on freedom of expression and protecting dissent. The open society offers a vista of limitless progress. In this respect it has an affinity with the scientific method. But science has at its disposal objective criteria namely the facts by which the process may be judged. Unfortunately, in human affairs the facts do not provide reliable criteria of truth, yet we need some generally agreed-upon standards by which the process of trial and error can be judged. All cultures and religions offer such standards; the open society cannot do without them. The innovation in an open society is that whereas most cultures and religions regard their own values as absolute, an open society, which is aware of many cultures and religions, must regard its own shared values as a matter of debate and choice. To make the debate possible, there must be general agreement on at least one point: that the open society is a desirable form of social organization. People must be free to think and act, subject only to limits imposed by the common interests. Where the limits are must also be determined by trial and error.
Soros dismisses communism, capitalism, and a raft of other things he doesn't like as "dogmas" and because they are dogmas is the reason he gives for his dislike. But what could his own rant about the "open society" be but a dogma?
At least he doesn't pull his punches. I wonder how many people will notice this stunning self-revelation of a leading behind-the-scenes Democrat operative and deep-pocket. I do believe that Soros' article in The Atlantic Monthly is "chapter and verse" of the New Doctrine that the progressive Left hopes to implement under the Obama presidency.
We have been well warned.
And I focus on this:
Where the limits are must also be determined by trial and error.
I think we are launched on the way regarding Trial and Error...with the Porkulus Bill!
********************EXCERPT from Wikipedia*********************
Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 5 August 1895) was a German social scientist and philosopher, who developed communist theory alongside his better-known collaborator, Karl Marx, co-authoring The Communist Manifesto (1848). Engels also edited the second and third volumes of Das Kapital after Marx's death.
You've got great instincts then, Ernest_at_the_Beach! With Soros, it's really pretty simple: He is a one-worlder, a globalizer who understands that no international regime can be erected to be run, of course, by (and for the interests of) a more-or-less self-selected set of elite, "expert" politicians while the United States remains strong. So the object of the game is to everywhere undermine the real interests of the United States, be it in the economic, national security, or foreign relations fields. Just keep wearing away at it and, gradually, over time, you'll bring America down. There's a gradualist approach involved here; but these people are very patient. The point is, their goals are well defined. Obama's obamanation of a bail-out bill is just a tiny down payment.
It seems to me that Obama is plainly sympathetic to Soros' views regarding traditionalist structures in society that must be "overcome." How else to interpret his disparaging remark regarding gun-toting, Bible-clinging rubes in the boonies?
Well, my two cents worth, FWIW. Thanks so much for writing, Ernest_at_the_Beach!
Seems to me that those who choose to reject absolute truth are in fact rejecting God. It will not end well for them.
The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, [saying], Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.
He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.
Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure. Psalms 2:1-5
Seems that way to me, too, dearest sister in Christ!
Yet it is because they reject absolute truth that they cannot see the peril they face, in the now and the hereafter both. For God is Truth, and He is a Just God. (Indeed, science itself depends on this understanding.)
Such folk laugh at us for saying such things. But it seems to me, God always has the last laugh in such matters. And so, as you say, quite possibly "it will not end well for them."
Thank you so very much for excerpting Psalms 2:15. It is the perfect cite on this question. And thank you so very much for writing, dearest sister in Christ!
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.