Posted on 11/23/2008 5:02:55 AM PST by billorites
Water vapor is known to be Earth’s most abundant greenhouse gas, but the extent of its contribution to global warming has been debated. Using recent NASA satellite data, researchers have estimated more precisely than ever the heat-trapping effect of water in the air, validating the role of the gas as a critical component of climate change.
Andrew Dessler and colleagues from Texas A&M University in College Station confirmed that the heat-amplifying effect of water vapor is potent enough to double the climate warming caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
With new observations, the scientists confirmed experimentally what existing climate models had anticipated theoretically. The research team used novel data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite to measure precisely the humidity throughout the lowest 10 miles of the atmosphere. That information was combined with global observations of shifts in temperature, allowing researchers to build a comprehensive picture of the interplay between water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other atmosphere-warming gases. The NASA-funded research was published recently in the American Geophysical Union's Geophysical Research Letters.
"Everyone agrees that if you add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, then warming will result,” Dessler said. “So the real question is, how much warming?"
The answer can be found by estimating the magnitude of water vapor feedback. Increasing water vapor leads to warmer temperatures, which causes more water vapor to be absorbed into the air. Warming and water absorption increase in a spiraling cycle.
Water vapor feedback can also amplify the warming effect of other greenhouse gases, such that the warming brought about by increased carbon dioxide allows more water vapor to enter the atmosphere.
"The difference in an atmosphere with a strong water vapor feedback and one with a weak feedback is enormous," Dessler said.
Climate models have estimated the strength of water vapor feedback, but until now the record of water vapor data was not sophisticated enough to provide a comprehensive view of at how water vapor responds to changes in Earth's surface temperature. That's because instruments on the ground and previous space-based could not measure water vapor at all altitudes in Earth's troposphere -- the layer of the atmosphere that extends from Earth's surface to about 10 miles in altitude.
AIRS is the first instrument to distinguish differences in the amount of water vapor at all altitudes within the troposphere. Using data from AIRS, the team observed how atmospheric water vapor reacted to shifts in surface temperatures between 2003 and 2008. By determining how humidity changed with surface temperature, the team could compute the average global strength of the water vapor feedback.
“This new data set shows that as surface temperature increases, so does atmospheric humidity,” Dessler said. “Dumping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere makes the atmosphere more humid. And since water vapor is itself a greenhouse gas, the increase in humidity amplifies the warming from carbon dioxide."
Specifically, the team found that if Earth warms 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, the associated increase in water vapor will trap an extra 2 Watts of energy per square meter (about 11 square feet).
"That number may not sound like much, but add up all of that energy over the entire Earth surface and you find that water vapor is trapping a lot of energy," Dessler said. "We now think the water vapor feedback is extraordinarily strong, capable of doubling the warming due to carbon dioxide alone."
Because the new precise observations agree with existing assessments of water vapor's impact, researchers are more confident than ever in model predictions that Earth's leading greenhouse gas will contribute to a temperature rise of a few degrees by the end of the century.
"This study confirms that what was predicted by the models is really happening in the atmosphere," said Eric Fetzer, an atmospheric scientist who works with AIRS data at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. "Water vapor is the big player in the atmosphere as far as climate is concerned."
Can I get some water vapor credits?
later
Hmmm...Now I don't know what to think..
Trees and other vegetation are big water vapor polluters.
The presence of so much water vapor in our atmosphere can all be traced to the extreme excess of the most dangerous chemical known to man, dihydrogen oxide. Eliminate it, and you eliminate the threat.
Alaska (when I went to school) was referred to as "Seward's Folly". The only other "noted worth" of Alaska in 1955 was GOLD.
I guess what amuses me the most is Windmills being promoted as "New Technology".
Water vapor is bad now. Sooooo, deforestation is a good thing?
I guess Haiti is a green planet paradise!
Quick! Ban Water Now!
Now I know where I got the vapors from.
What new and wonderful ways will Algore and co. decree to control us and reverse the damage we cause through our irresponsible use of water vapor?
It’s not the heat it’s the humidity!
Are they really that stupid at NASA? Water vapor is not a gas, it is fine water (liquid) particles suspended in the air by heat. They can’t be that dumb.
About 15 years ago, well before he was syndicated, Neal Boortz did a spoof on his Atlanta radio show where he warned that "dihydrogen monoxide" had infiltrated the Atlanta water supply. He said this substance was toxic to all humans in sufficient quantities, particularly if you breathe it. He went on to say how it was one of the strongest solvents known to man. This spoof was on April Fools Day. During his show the head cheese from the Atlanta Water Works called in vehemently denying that any dihydrogen monoxide was in Atlanta's water. It was one of the funniest things I've ever heard on radio.....
When the model does not fit the agenda, get another model.
Anything they can do to warm up the weather I’m in favor. Brrr!
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