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Unique law lets police seize guns before a crime is committed
Waterbury Republican-American ^ | August 3, 2008 | Paul hughes

Posted on 08/03/2008 8:43:28 AM PDT by Graybeard58

HARTFORD -- Using a unique state law, police in Connecticut have disarmed dozens of gun owners based on suspicions that they might harm themselves or others.

The state's gun seizure law is considered the first and only law in the country that allows the confiscation of a gun before the owner commits an act of violence. Police and state prosecutors can obtain seizure warrants based on concerns about someone's intentions.

State police and 53 police departments have seized more than 1,700 guns since the law took effect in October 1999, according to a new report to the legislature. There are nearly 900,000 privately owned firearms in Connecticut today.

Opponents of a gun seizure law expressed fears in 1999 that police would abuse the law. Today, the law's backers say the record shows that hasn't been the case.

"It certainly has not been abused. It may be underutilized," said Ron Pinciaro, coexecutive director of Connecticut Against Gun Violence.

Attorney Ralph D. Sherman has represented several gun owners who had their firearms seized under the law. His latest client was denied a pistol permit because the man was once the subject of a seizure warrant.

"In every case I was involved in I thought it was an abuse," said Sherman, who fought against the law's passage.

The report to the legislature shows that state judges are inclined to issue gun seizure warrants and uphold seizures when challenged in court.

Out of more than 200 requests for warrants, Superior Court judges rejected just two applications — one for lack of probable cause, and another because police had already seized the individual's firearms under a previous warrant. Both rejections occurred in 1999. The legislature's Office of Legislative Research could document only 22 cases of judges ordering seized guns returned to their owners.

Rep. Michael P. Lawlor, D-East Haven, is one of the chief authors of the gun seizure law. In his view, the number of warrant applications and gun seizures show that police haven't abused the law.

"It is pretty consistent," said Lawlor, the House chairman of the Judiciary Committee.

Robert T. Crook, the executive director of the Connecticut Coalition of Sportsmen, questioned whether police have seized more guns than the number reported to the legislature. Crook said the law doesn't require police departments or the courts to compile or report information on gun seizures. The Office of Legislative Research acknowledged that its report may have underreported seizures.

"We don't know how many guns were actually confiscated or returned to their owners," Crook said.

Police seized guns in 95 percent of the 200-plus cases that the researchers were able to document. In 11 cases, police found no guns, the report said.

Spouses and live-in partners were the most common source of complaints that led to warrant applications. They were also the most frequent targets of threats. In a Southington case, a man threatened to shoot a neighbor's dog.

The gun seizure law arose out of a murderous shooting rampage at the headquarters of the Connecticut Lottery Corp. in 1998. A disgruntled worker shot and killed four top lottery officials and then committed suicide.

Under the law, any two police officers or a state prosecutor may obtain warrants to seize guns from individuals who pose an imminent risk of harming themselves or others. Before applying for warrants, police must first conduct investigations and determine there is no reasonable alternative to seizing someone's guns. Judges must also make certain findings.

The law states that courts shall hold a hearing within 14 days of a seizure to determine whether to return the firearms to their owners or order the guns held for up to one year.

Sherman said his five clients all waited longer than two weeks for their hearings. Courts scheduled hearing dates within the 14-day deadline, but then the proceedings kept getting rescheduled. In one client's case, Sherman said, the wait was three months.

Many gun owners don't get their seized firearms back. Courts ordered guns held in more than one-third of the documented seizures since 1999. Judges directed guns destroyed, turned over to someone else or sold in more than 40 other cases.

A Torrington man was one of the 22 gun owners who are known to have had their seized firearms returned to them.

In October 2006, Torrington police got a seizure warrant after the man made 28 unsubstantiated claims of vandalism to his property in three-year period. In the application, police described the man's behavior as paranoid and delusional. They said he installed an alarm system, surveillance cameras, noise emitting devices and spotlights for self-protection. They also reported that he had a pistol permit and possessed firearms.

A judge ordered the man's guns returned four months after police seized them. The judge said the police had failed to show the man posed any risk to himself or others. There also was no documented history of mental illness, no criminal record and no history of misusing firearms. "In fact, the firearms were found in a locked safe when the officers executed the warrant," the ruling said.

Lawlor and Sherman weren't aware of any constitutional challenges to the law, or any state or federal court rulings on the question of its constitutionality.

Lawlor said there have been no challenges on constitutional grounds because of the way the law was written. "The whole point was to make sure it was limited and constitutional," he said. Sherman said it is because the law is used sparingly, and because a test case would be too costly for average gun owners.

Lawlor, Crook, and Sherman don't see the legislature repealing or revising the gun seizure law. Pinciaro said Connecticut Against Gun Violence doesn't see any reason why lawmakers should take either action.

"The bottom line from our perspective is, it may very well have saved lives," Pinciaro said.

Crook and Sherman said law-abiding gun owners remain at risk while the gun seizure law remains on the statute books.

"The overriding concern is anybody can report anybody with or without substantiation, and I don't think that is the American way," Crook said.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Connecticut
KEYWORDS: 2008; banglist; democrats; donutwatch; fourthamendment; guncontrol; gunseizure; jbts; judiciary; mentalhealth; michaelplawlor; preemptivestirke; propertyrights; rapeofliberty; secondamendment; shallnotbeinfringed; unconstitutional
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To: Myrddin

My hubby’s brother is in Idaho. I hope we can do as well as you have done. 3%!!! Well if the housing values go down, it may not be as bad. Time will tell. Maybe after our daughter(15 and homeschooled, thank God) is grown and out, we can get out of here. Thanks for the info. I had no idea.


61 posted on 08/03/2008 2:08:38 PM PDT by TruthConquers (Delendae sunt publici scholae)
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To: American in Israel

I think the blood of a righteous revolution is far out of the question for the modern day American. He/she would far much rather spill his/her own in the name of socialist progressive.


62 posted on 08/03/2008 2:11:59 PM PDT by Force of Truth (Legalize the Constitution::::The power to tax is the power to kill.)
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To: mad_as_he$$

Where’s the ACLU on this one?


63 posted on 08/03/2008 2:16:53 PM PDT by Force of Truth (Legalize the Constitution::::The power to tax is the power to kill.)
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To: bamahead

Rape of Liberty Ping


64 posted on 08/03/2008 2:35:08 PM PDT by EdReform (The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed *NRA*JPFO*SAF*GOA*SAS*CCRKBA)
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To: wastedyears

How could anyone shoot at beautiful well trained women with M16’s?


65 posted on 08/03/2008 2:47:44 PM PDT by april15Bendovr (Free Republic & Ron Paul Cult = oxymoron)
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To: Smokin' Joe
A5 - ...nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Well, getting a warrant may be "due process" but taking private property and not paying for it is just wrong. This is about as bad as the "civil forfeiture" highway robbery foisted on us by the war on drugs.

Regards,
GtG

66 posted on 08/03/2008 3:03:43 PM PDT by Gandalf_The_Gray (I live in my own little world, I like it 'cuz they know me here.)
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To: april15Bendovr

“how could anyone shoot at beautiful, well trained women”

Muzzies, of course!

Islam is the most misogynistic cult on the face of the earth. Muslim men hate and fear women. That’s why they hobble women in burkas. They hate and fear the natural wonderful seductive power of women which the rest of us both seek and celebrate!

Don’t forget their incandescent hatred of the Jews, based upon their unholy Koran (pigs’ grease be upon it).

A beautiful young Jewish woman therefore has to be an Arab Muslim’s ultimate object of white-hot hate. Think about it.


67 posted on 08/03/2008 3:06:00 PM PDT by elcid1970 (My cartridges are dipped in pig grease)
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To: Gandalf_The_Gray
Seems like "preventive detention" is right around the corner. You are under arrest, the charge is we feel that you are going to commit a crime.

Regards,
GtG

68 posted on 08/03/2008 3:07:49 PM PDT by Gandalf_The_Gray (I live in my own little world, I like it 'cuz they know me here.)
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To: Graybeard58
Just another reason not to have registered guns.........

Not that I personally have any.............

MOLON LABE

69 posted on 08/03/2008 3:09:52 PM PDT by Osage Orange (Congress would steal the nickels off a dead man's eye's...............)
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To: Eagle Eye
...suppose that someone really did have or develop a problem that made it dangerous for them to possess a firearm? Is there any role at all for government to intervene?

If so, what procedure should they use? Perhaps one that requires an investigation, a warrant and judicial review?

How is threatening a violent act not breaking the law? Are you certain no laws are already in place to deal with such an occurrence?

What problem could not be considered dangerous to an injudicious judge? Is Christianity a problem to you? Is being a Muslim a problem to you? Just pick what it is and there you have it; now you can take away anyone's gun for any reason you wish. Just law must be clear and precise when identifying a potential threat instead of throwing an arbitrary blanket over the whole rights of the governed thing. If you really feel safer with no legal guns around just move to Chicago.

70 posted on 08/03/2008 3:25:22 PM PDT by Force of Truth (Legalize the Constitution::::The power to tax is the power to kill.)
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To: EdReform; Abathar; Abcdefg; Abram; Abundy; akatel; albertp; AlexandriaDuke; Alexander Rubin; ...
Many gun owners don't get their seized firearms back...Judges directed guns destroyed, turned over to someone else or sold in more than 40 other cases

Libertarian ping! To be added or removed freepmail me or post a message here.
71 posted on 08/03/2008 3:29:42 PM PDT by bamahead (Few men desire liberty; most men wish only for a just master. -- Sallust)
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To: Force of Truth

lol Don’t hold your breath.


72 posted on 08/03/2008 3:29:53 PM PDT by mad_as_he$$ (Constantly choosing the lesser of two evils is still choosing evil.)
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To: Eagle Eye
What if your neighbor and poker buddy runs through a very bad streak in life....fired from work, wife runs off with a female circus midget and cleans out the savings, etc etc etc and starts talking crazy enough to honestly scare you. What can you do? Is this a time or place for government intervention?

If by starts talking crazy(with or without the dramatic storyline you proposed) you mean he/she makes a threat to kill someone or to hurt someone, most of the time that person has broken a law and should be arrested for it, if there is enough evidence to warrant an arrest. Most laws on the books would probably not allow a person to posses a gun after that arrest, but that still does not mean that person could get one sooner or later illegally even if he had his guns taken from him and was arrested for having those guns. If someone is going to get a gun and kill someone, they will find a way to do it.

73 posted on 08/03/2008 3:37:05 PM PDT by Force of Truth (Legalize the Constitution::::The power to tax is the power to kill.)
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To: TruthConquers
“...the state imposed a sales tax if you didn’t put the proceeds of your sale back into California real estate.”
...But I didn’t know we had the same thing that NJ has, an exit tax to leave the state.

While the IRS allows you to sell one time w/o a capital gains tax on the appreciated value less purchase price and improvements. Wisconsin goes CA & NJ one better and charges the capital gain if you don't reinvest in the state within six months.

I had a friend from Ohio who lived in Racine and when he retired sold his house there and moved back to Zanesville. The state went after him for the capital gain, he fought it all the way up to the Wisconsin Supreme Court and lost. He finally paid.

Regards,
GtG

74 posted on 08/03/2008 3:46:07 PM PDT by Gandalf_The_Gray (I live in my own little world, I like it 'cuz they know me here.)
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To: Gandalf_The_Gray

Ouch! Exit taxes are just Un-American.


75 posted on 08/03/2008 3:49:20 PM PDT by TruthConquers (Delendae sunt publici scholae)
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To: Smokin' Joe

This “civil forfeiture,” or state-sanctioned armed robbery to be more precise, is an abomination. First, they used these unConstitutional tactics against those accused of dealing drugs; now it’s gun owners.

It’s not going to stop until we, the People, decide that the tactic is unacceptable in all cases.


76 posted on 08/03/2008 3:54:20 PM PDT by ellery (It's a free country.)
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To: Eagle Eye
Suppose that you know of someone who you believe to be an imminent threat to themselves or others...what do you do and should there be a mechanism for intervention?

If someone poses a truly imminent threat to others and the police happen to be present, then it is proper for the police to act since, among other things, most forms of posing a truly imminent threat are themselves crimes.

Further, removing one form of instrumentality from someone who intends harm to himself or others isn't going to protect those people from other types of harm. If someone is going to harm himself or others, the only way to prevent it is to physically restrain the person. If there is cause to do that, there's cause to do that. If not, there's no basis for disarmament.

77 posted on 08/03/2008 3:55:17 PM PDT by supercat
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To: Eagle Eye
There are already laws on the books prohibiting things like terroristic threats. Charge them with the crime, and if they're convicted by a jury of their peers, figure out an appropriate action.

But unless and until someone is convicted of a crime, it is no less than armed robbery for the state to steal their property.

78 posted on 08/03/2008 3:58:44 PM PDT by ellery (It's a free country.)
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To: Teacher317

I will pose the question directly to you then.

What would YOU do if someone showed enough emotional instability (perhaps due to life events and changes) that you earnestly believed that your friend posed an iminent hazard to them self or perhaps others?

Or would you do nothing and then after he does something terrible sit back and say that you know something like this would happen?

Serious question.

At what point do you intervene or get help with intervention?


79 posted on 08/03/2008 4:11:32 PM PDT by Eagle Eye (I'm a RINO cuz I'm too conservative to be a Republican. McCain is the Conservatives true litmus test)
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To: Force of Truth

Ok, so if I understand you correctly, if you the person does not break a law you see no moral or ethical way to intervene even if you personally believe that the person will either harm them self or others if left to their own devices.

In other words, the best you propose anyone can do is grab popcorn?


80 posted on 08/03/2008 4:17:12 PM PDT by Eagle Eye (I'm a RINO cuz I'm too conservative to be a Republican. McCain is the Conservatives true litmus test)
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