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A Head for Social Hierarchy
Science Now ^ | 23 April 2008 | Constance Holden

Posted on 05/07/2008 12:44:43 PM PDT by forkinsocket

Anyone who dreams of a "classless society" may be disheartened by the results of a brain-scanning study reported today: Hierarchical awareness seems to be deeply embedded in the human brain, so much so that there are distinct circuits activated by concerns over social rank. In the study, a team led by neuroscientist Caroline Zink of the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland, first set up a "stable hierarchy." Twenty-four adult subjects were asked to press a button quickly whenever a blue circle changed to green. Ostensibly based on their skill at the task, the subjects were assigned a place in a hierarchy containing two other players (who in reality didn't exist). In this part of the study, that rank stayed the same regardless of the subjects' performance, hence the stable hierarchy. Even though subjects were not in competition with other players, they were repeatedly reminded of the hierarchy by photographs of their fictional co-players accompanied by stars indicating their rank.

The researchers then put subjects through a similar experiment, but this time, a person's status changed based on how well he or she supposedly did. That created an unstable hierarchy. In both experiments, subjects got monetary rewards for "correct" button-pushing, which enabled investigators to separate the effects of the monetary reward on brain activity from the effects of changes or threats to social status.

Regardless of the type of hierarchy, subjects' brains were influenced by their place in it. Just viewing a picture of a "superior" player activated an area in the frontal lobe that is associated with making judgments about people. The effect was more pronounced in the unstable hierarchy, with brain regions implicated in emotional processing and social anxiety chiming in.

The study "confirms that our brains are exquisitely sensitive to position in the hierarchy," says epidemiologist Michael Marmot of University College London. "If the hierarchy is stable, we seem to ignore those below us but focus on those higher up. If unstable, and we are in danger of losing status, areas of the brain linked to emotions are aroused."

The authors, reporting in tomorrow's issue of Neuron, say their findings may help explain how brain responses to social status influence health. A U.K. investigation led by Marmot of British civil servants called the Whitehall Study, for example, has revealed that low-status jobholders have worse health than high-status ones, even when researchers control for various lifestyle factors.

Zink and colleagues are planning to conduct similar experiments to see how this brain system operates in patients with a disease such as schizophrenia, which affects social functioning.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: brain; hierarchy; status
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1 posted on 05/07/2008 12:44:43 PM PDT by forkinsocket
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To: forkinsocket
"Screech! Classism!"
2 posted on 05/07/2008 12:54:59 PM PDT by pabianice
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To: forkinsocket
If the hierarchy is stable, we seem to ignore those below us but focus on those higher up. If unstable, and we are in danger of losing status, areas of the brain linked to emotions are aroused.

The 'unstable' hierarchy is a meritocracy: the stable one is something like Socialism or Communism IMO.

In a society driven by socialist ideology you may as well ignore the lower status people: your masters are the important ones. Your performance is not important

In a meritocracy (on the other hand) its important to maintain and improve your qualities and talents.

One of these models produces a society that works.

3 posted on 05/07/2008 12:55:09 PM PDT by agere_contra
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To: agere_contra

The State enforces a stable hierarchy.

That is why employees of the Post Office disregard you - you lack status within their hierarchy. If anything at all, you are the Enemy, the existence of which is the basis of every state.

Just be glad that they aren’t as armed as the police, at least for now.


4 posted on 05/07/2008 1:13:44 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Genocide is the highest sacrament of socialism.)
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To: headsonpikes

Hmmm.. that’s a first.

I’ve never perceived Postal workers as a threat to anyone but each other.


5 posted on 05/07/2008 1:17:40 PM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: MrB

Well, they’re that, too.

I used “Postal workers” as an instance of Government employment only. Certainly Alphabet Agency men(IRS, ATF, etc.) are far more of a threat to citizens than are the poor plodding mailmen!


6 posted on 05/07/2008 3:46:09 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Genocide is the highest sacrament of socialism.)
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