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Crack-vs.-powder disparity is questioned (Racial Discrimination Alleged)
Associated Press ^ | December 25, 2007 | Denise Lavoie

Posted on 12/25/2007 6:04:55 AM PST by Zakeet

During some of the bloodiest years of the drug wars of the 1980s, crack was seen as far more dangerous than powdered cocaine, and that perception was written into the sentencing laws. But now that notion is under attack like never before.

Criminologists, doctors and other experts say the differences between the two forms of the drug were largely exaggerated and do not justify the way the law comes down 100 times harder on crack.

A push to shrink the disparity in punishments got a boost last month when reduced federal sentencing guidelines went into effect for crack offenses. Then, earlier this month, the U.S. Sentencing Commission, which sets guidelines for federal cases, voted to make the reductions retroactive, allowing some 19,500 inmates, mostly black, to seek reductions in their crack sentences.

Many think the changes are long overdue.

Crack, because it is smoked and gets into the bloodstream faster than snorted cocaine, produces a more intense high and is generally considered more addictive than powdered cocaine.

But experts say that difference does not warrant the 100-to-1 disparity that was written into a 1986 law that set a mandatory minimum prison term of five years for trafficking in 5 grams of crack, or less than the amount in two packets of sugar. It would take 100 times as much cocaine to get the same sentence.

"There's no scientific justification to support the current laws," said Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Many defense lawyers and civil rights advocates say the lopsided perception of crack versus cocaine is rooted in racism. Four out of every five crack defendants are black, while most powdered-cocaine defendants are white.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.yahoo.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cocaine; justice; prison; prosecution
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1 posted on 12/25/2007 6:04:57 AM PST by Zakeet
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To: Zakeet

Because one crime is committed more often than another, it should be punished less? Playing the race card for crimes is the goal, and these are the same people who cite “discriminatory” prosecution of blacks, due to the disparity in prison inmate composition.


2 posted on 12/25/2007 6:18:13 AM PST by traditional1 (Thompson/Hunter '08 OR Hunter/Thompson '08)
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To: traditional1

Maybe it’s like giving different sentences for DUI while loaded on gin and tonics versus DUI while loaded on Colt 45s.

How are the crimes different, that they should received different sentences?


3 posted on 12/25/2007 6:26:19 AM PST by heartwood
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To: Zakeet

I’ve never heard of someone smoking crack not being an addict. On the other hand I’ve known many people who used cocaine in the 80’s and none of them became addicted. The only relation between the two is one is made from the other, almost like pseudophedrine and crystal meth.


4 posted on 12/25/2007 6:28:31 AM PST by blueheron2 (Hoist the colors!)
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To: traditional1

Hey - I’ve got an idea: Either fight the War on Drugs to win, or quit altogether. Cocain vs. Crack - who cares. They both are illegal, and both are horrible, destructive poisons on humans.

In the meantime - how many welfare babies being born on powder cocaine?

If the race-baiters want to stir the pot, how about working on something a bit more constructive, like figuring out WHY blacks are more likely to buy/sell/use crack cocaine. Then begin dealing with that reason. And I don’t want to hear anything about “the white man makes them” or “they gotta have a drug, and that is what they can afford”...


5 posted on 12/25/2007 6:29:22 AM PST by TheBattman (LORD God, please help us to elect a Godly and patriotic man for President in 08, Amen.)
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To: Zakeet
Racism? How ludicrous can you get?! Meth - Crack - any of the combinations people use to fry their brains is illegal let alone stupid and beyond dangerous. (Learn about this drug)

If you commit a crime while under the influence of one of these deadly drugs, and your lawyer tries to defend your actions because you were “impaired” Forget it, any good judge will throw your dumb arse in jail and your lawyer out of court. Taking illegal drugs is just that ILLEGAL – there are no color lines just stupidity and that ain’t Racism!

6 posted on 12/25/2007 6:29:31 AM PST by yoe ( NO THIRD TERM FOR THE CLINTON'S!!!)
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To: blueheron2

PS. If you want some insight into the crack problem google crack ho and crack whore.

Unless you believe all drug laws should be abolished, a thought I sometime entertain, this is a ridiculous turn of events, just a deadly form of political correctness. The only drug worse than crack is crystal meth.


7 posted on 12/25/2007 6:38:25 AM PST by blueheron2 (Hoist the colors!)
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To: Zakeet
"Four out of every five crack defendants are black"

THIS is the reason they're "re-thinking" the laws. Period. It's a political decision, pure and simple.

"If I had a well-to-do family whose wife was at home snorting coke versus someone who is a mother who is out on the street using crack, the babies would look very similar," Belcher said."

That's the politically correct thing to say. But take drugs out of the picture. You can't be serious in saying that the babies of a well-to-do family and of a street mother are equally healthy, physically and mentally.

Ridiculous.

8 posted on 12/25/2007 6:45:37 AM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Zakeet

The average crack bust involves a suspect with a criminal,often violent record.The average coke bust does not.
Putting aside liberal bed-wetting “root cause” imavictimtoo psychobbable,the main purpose of the law is to remove bad guys,especially really bad guys,
from decent society.
For gooder or better—law to the letter.
Merry Christmas.


9 posted on 12/25/2007 6:50:17 AM PST by Happy Rain
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To: Zakeet
Back when this different penalties were being put into place I remember a lot of complaints from the black community that crack was a scourge destroying the community, especially when compared to powdered cocaine which was perceived as just a "little nose candy for rich, white guys". How much of the difference in penalties was asked for by black leaders themselves.

Sorry, I don't recall any names or exact details because time has made my memory of the details a little hazy and all of it was filtered through the MSM at the time so who knows how much of that was true in the first place.

10 posted on 12/25/2007 6:53:22 AM PST by KarlInOhio (Government is the hired help - not the boss. When politicians forget that they must be fired.)
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To: KarlInOhio
Back when this different penalties were being put into place I remember a lot of complaints from the black community that crack was a scourge destroying the community,

Not only that but they Blamed it on the CIA

If we wanted to be racist we would unleash these crack peddlers on their victims, most of whom are black.

11 posted on 12/25/2007 7:03:01 AM PST by Dan Evans
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To: Zakeet
This has never made sense to me. Both crack and coke are the same d*mn thing and the sentences should be the same for both.

IMO do not lower the sentences for crack, raise them accordingly for cocaine. Done, fixed, over with.

12 posted on 12/25/2007 7:03:42 AM PST by SouthTexas (Have a Merry and Blessed Christmas.)
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To: Zakeet
I believe it’s due to the fact crack is cheaper. Bet there’s a better correlation between how much $$$ the purchaser has than race.
13 posted on 12/25/2007 7:03:57 AM PST by Doctor Raoul (Columbia = Ayatollah U.)
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To: KarlInOhio

I remember some of that too, that crack was cheaper, and more addictive.


14 posted on 12/25/2007 7:05:09 AM PST by Doctor Raoul (Columbia = Ayatollah U.)
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To: Zakeet
...allowing some 19,500 inmates, mostly black, to seek reductions in their crack sentences

Crime wave coming.

15 posted on 12/25/2007 7:09:29 AM PST by Dagnabitt ("It's a 'virtual fence'...now run along little taxpayer.")
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To: Doctor Raoul

That’s not the reality. Crack is coke + baking soda.


16 posted on 12/25/2007 7:13:25 AM PST by SouthTexas (Have a Merry and Blessed Christmas.)
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To: SouthTexas

Does one get a harsher sentence for hashish, as opposed to marijuana?


17 posted on 12/25/2007 7:21:38 AM PST by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ("Don't touch that thing")
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To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

LOL, no clue. There shouldn’t be. IMO, same should apply to morphine and heroin.


18 posted on 12/25/2007 7:23:53 AM PST by SouthTexas (Have a Merry and Blessed Christmas.)
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To: blueheron2
Most flake users probably aren’t urinating on a subway while robbing the passengers. But once busted, the sentence should be the same for the actual possession.
19 posted on 12/25/2007 7:24:35 AM PST by BallyBill (Serial Hit-N-Run poster)
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To: Zakeet

There is only one reason Crack penalties are under fire: Race. It has nothing to do with anything else and anyone who tells you different is lying.


20 posted on 12/25/2007 7:26:17 AM PST by Bulldawg Fan (Victory is the last thing Murtha and his fellow Defeatists want.)
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